{"id":9998,"date":"2012-01-07T09:40:28","date_gmt":"2012-01-07T07:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=9998"},"modified":"2012-01-07T12:29:01","modified_gmt":"2012-01-07T10:29:01","slug":"mecburiyetten","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/mecburiyetten\/","title":{"rendered":"Mecburiyetten"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>GEL de Mazhar, Fuat, \u00d6zkan\u2019\u0131 anma. \u0130nsan kendisinin bile onaylamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fey yap\u0131yorsa, rahatlamak i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle demez mi?<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1317060416\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>T\u00fcrk ekonomisinin yap\u0131sal hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201ccari a\u00e7\u0131k\u201dt\u0131r. K\u0131saca, elde etti\u011fimiz d\u00f6viz gelirlerinden daha fazla d\u00f6viz giderimiz olmas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm krizler bundan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu husus, Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan beri b\u00f6yledir. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, zaptetti\u011fi \u00fclkelerden \u201char\u00e7\u201d alarak ge\u00e7imini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ordusu zay\u0131flay\u0131nca, har\u00e7 alamaz hale geldi. \u00c7areyi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclkelerden \u201cbor\u00e7\u201d almakta buldu ve batt\u0131. Nitekim 1881\u2019de Muharrem Kararnamesi ile \u201cD\u00fcyunu Umumiye-i Osmaniye\u201d adl\u0131 bir te\u015fkilat kurarak maliyesini 7 b\u00fcy\u00fck devlete teslim etti. Halen tasfiyesi devam eden \u201cCumhuriyet\u201di kuranlar, bu tecr\u00fcbeden ders \u00e7\u0131kararak \u201cnamerde muhta\u00e7 olmamak\u201d ilkesiyle hareket ettiler. Ancak bu devrimci ruh devam etmedi. Yerine \u201cbiz bor\u00e7 almaya mecburuz, sermaye birikimi i\u00e7in bor\u00e7 almam\u0131z \u015fart \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yeterince tasarruf etmiyoruz, cari a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131 mecburiyetten\u201d zihniyeti ge\u00e7ti. Bu \u201ciktisat politikas\u0131\u201d halen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcktedir.<br \/>\n<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u0130M TASARRUF EDER<br \/>\n<\/strong>Bir ulusal ekonomi \u00fc\u00e7 kesimden olu\u015fur. 1. Kamu, 2. \u015eirketler ve 3. Hane halk\u0131. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 kesimin tasarruflar\u0131 toplam\u0131, ulusal tasarruf eder. Serbest piyasa ekonomisinde kamu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u201c\u00f6zelle\u015ftirme\u201d politikas\u0131 gere\u011fi \u00f6zel kesim taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r olmu\u015ftur. Yani kamunun tasarruf (yat\u0131r\u0131m) zorunlulu\u011fu azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen az da olsa b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ama her \u00fclkede devlet b\u00fct\u00e7esi kural olarak a\u00e7\u0131k verir. A\u00e7\u0131k da devlet tahvili ihra\u00e7 edilerek halktan toplanan parayla kapat\u0131l\u0131r. Zaten \u201cb\u00fct\u00e7e fazlas\u0131\u201d devletin halktan gere\u011finden fazla vergi almas\u0131 demektir. \u015eirketlere gelince; bunlar kapasite b\u00fcy\u00fctmek, verim artt\u0131rmak ve yeni i\u015fler i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131m yapar. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in gerekli paran\u0131n az\u0131, k\u00e2rla; \u00e7o\u011fu bor\u00e7la kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Borcun kayna\u011f\u0131 da bankalara yatan halk\u0131n tasarrufudur. Zihnimize yazal\u0131m: g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc veya metazori \u201culusal tasarrufu\u201d halk yapar.<br \/>\n<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00dcKET\u0130M NASIL ARTAR<br \/>\n<\/strong>Hane halk\u0131, yani aileler veya bireyler \u201cihtiyat saiki\u201d ile tasarruf eder. Hem kendisinin hem ailesin gelecekte a\u00e7 ve a\u00e7\u0131kta kalmamas\u0131 ve hatta refah i\u00e7inde ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kazac\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcketmez, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 biriktirir ve onu \u201cservet\u201d haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. E\u011fer bir \u00fclkede, o \u00fclkeye giren yabanc\u0131 tasarruflar (yani cari a\u00e7\u0131k finansman\u0131) sayesinde \u201carsa-borsa-faiz\u201d rantlar\u0131 art\u0131yor ve ki\u015filer yorulmadan zenginle\u015fiyorsa t\u00fcketimlerini artt\u0131r\u0131rlar. Buna iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar \u201cservet etkisi\u201d diyorlar. \u00dcstelik o \u00fclkede ucuz d\u00f6viz ile ithal t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 \u00e7ok ucuza sat\u0131l\u0131yorsa, t\u00fcketim daha da artar. Sonra da gelsin \u201ccari a\u00e7\u0131k veriyoruz, mecburiyetten; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc tasarruf oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck\u201d z\u0131rvalamas\u0131.<br \/>\nSon S\u00f6z: Cari a\u00e7\u0131k finanse edildi\u011fi s\u00fcrece tasarruf artmaz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GEL de Mazhar, Fuat, \u00d6zkan\u2019\u0131 anma. \u0130nsan kendisinin bile onaylamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fey yap\u0131yorsa, rahatlamak i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle demez mi? T\u00fcrk ekonomisinin yap\u0131sal hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201ccari a\u00e7\u0131k\u201dt\u0131r. K\u0131saca,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9998"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9998\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}