{"id":9858,"date":"2012-01-05T09:42:35","date_gmt":"2012-01-05T07:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=9858"},"modified":"2012-01-05T09:42:46","modified_gmt":"2012-01-05T07:42:46","slug":"2012de-iktisat-politikasina-destek-saglamanin-guclugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/2012de-iktisat-politikasina-destek-saglamanin-guclugu\/","title":{"rendered":"2012&#8217;de \u0130ktisat Politikas\u0131na Destek Sa\u011flaman\u0131n G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00fck\u00fcmetin arkas\u0131nda yer alan b\u00fcy\u00fck koalisyon \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde olmayacak. 2012 bu nedenle siyasal a\u00e7\u0131dan ilgin\u00e7 olacak.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2566096894\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Yeni y\u0131la T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine ili\u015fkin kayg\u0131lar artm\u0131\u015f olarak girdik. \u00dczerinde en \u00e7ok durulan konu cari a\u00e7\u0131k. Asl\u0131nda bu bir ba\u015fl\u0131k. Cari a\u00e7\u0131k ekonomimizin i\u015fleyi\u015f bi\u00e7iminden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bu nedenle sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ekonomik yap\u0131 \u00fczerinde durmay\u0131 gerektiriyor. Bu arada \u2018enflasyon\u2019 sorununun da k\u0131sa bir aradan sonra tekrar g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fini belirtmek gerekiyor.<br \/>\nHemen herkes 2012\u2019de olumsuzluklar\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor ama bunun ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde olaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak kriz nedeniyle k\u00fcresel ekonomide ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2003\u2019ten bu yana uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iktisat politikas\u0131yla yoluna devam edemeyece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130stikrar\u0131n korunmas\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\nBu politikan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc 2001 reform program\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan yap\u0131y\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi esas al\u0131p, iktisadi karar birimlerinin g\u00fcvenini sa\u011flamakt\u0131. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle h\u00fck\u00fcmetin (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurumsal yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019yla birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir) izledi\u011fi iktisat politikas\u0131 1990\u2019lar\u0131n istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bunalan ve 2001 krizinde ciddi zarara u\u011frayan iktisadi karar birimlerini tatmin etmeyi hedeflemekteydi. Burada h\u00fck\u00fcmetin lehine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r, iktisadi karar birimlerinin tercihleri aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir fark olmamas\u0131yd\u0131. \u015eirketler kesimi, bankalar ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcretici, esnaf, \u00e7ift\u00e7i ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerden olu\u015fan geni\u015f kitle 1990\u2019lar\u0131n istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun sonucu olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri 2001 krizinin onlara y\u00fckledi\u011fi y\u00fcksek maliyet \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda son derece ihtiyatl\u0131 bir \u00e7izgiye kaym\u0131\u015flard\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu kesimler 2001 program\u0131yla gelen istikrar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve bunu bozacak iktisat politikas\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerine ba\u015fvurulmamas\u0131 konusunda uzla\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet bu ortak iste\u011fi do\u011fru kavrad\u0131 ve o y\u00f6nde hareket etti. Bu politika ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 da oldu. \u0130stikrar ortam\u0131n\u0131n korunaca\u011f\u0131na g\u00fcveni artan iktisadi karar birimleri, faaliyetlerine h\u0131z verdi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Deste\u011fin devam\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\nBu politikan\u0131n etkisini kaybetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren de T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fcnyadaki likidite bollu\u011fundan yararlanma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 yakalad\u0131. B\u00f6ylelikle 2008 k\u00fcresel krizine kadar ekonomi, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu kal\u0131plar\u0131 zorlamadan, b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam etti. K\u00fcresel kriz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi 2008\u2019in son \u00e7eyre\u011finde vurdu. Etkisi de b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin buna tepkisi ise istikrara her \u015feyin \u00fczerinde yer veren tutumuna daha s\u0131k\u0131 sar\u0131lmak bi\u00e7iminde oldu. Bu da ilk bak\u0131\u015fta \u00e7eli\u015fkili g\u00f6r\u00fclse de iktisadi karar birimlerine g\u00fcven verdi. \u0130ktisadi faaliyet, d\u00f6rt \u00e7eyrek s\u00fcren yak\u0131n tarihimizin en b\u00fcy\u00fck daralmas\u0131ndan sonra h\u0131zla canland\u0131. Ancak mevcut yap\u0131 bu canlanmay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck cari a\u00e7\u0131k vererek sa\u011flayabildi. Bu da art\u0131k yolun sonuna gelindi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyordu.<br \/>\nBu noktada h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, iktisat politikas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek ve yeni bir geli\u015fme program\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme sokmaktan ba\u015fka \u00e7aresi yok. Ancak burada bir ba\u015fka sorun var. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, ge\u00e7en d\u00f6nemde, istikrara b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verip yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ertelerken toplumdan b\u00fcy\u00fck destek g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da bunu g\u00f6steriyor. Bug\u00fcn geldi\u011fimiz noktada durum farkl\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet baz\u0131 yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri program\u0131na almak zorunda oldu\u011funun fark\u0131nda. Ama h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 10 y\u0131la yak\u0131n bir s\u00fcre destekleyen iktisadi karar birimleri buna haz\u0131r de\u011fil. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcmetin 2003-11 d\u00f6neminde sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayg\u0131n deste\u011fin devam\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin arkas\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ya da \u00f6rt\u00fck olarak yer alan b\u00fcy\u00fck koalisyon \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde olmayacak. 2012 bu nedenle siyasal a\u00e7\u0131dan ilgin\u00e7 olacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00fck\u00fcmetin arkas\u0131nda yer alan b\u00fcy\u00fck koalisyon \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde olmayacak. 2012 bu nedenle siyasal a\u00e7\u0131dan ilgin\u00e7 olacak. Yeni y\u0131la T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine ili\u015fkin kayg\u0131lar artm\u0131\u015f olarak girdik.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":1032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9858\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}