{"id":9650,"date":"2012-01-02T08:00:37","date_gmt":"2012-01-02T06:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=9650"},"modified":"2012-01-02T09:20:53","modified_gmt":"2012-01-02T07:20:53","slug":"nufus-artisi-ve-tarimin-onemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/nufus-artisi-ve-tarimin-onemi\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00fcfus Art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve Tar\u0131m\u0131n \u00d6nemi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dclkemizde ve d\u00fcnyada n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f verilerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ile bu alandaki verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00fclkemiz \u00fcretiminde bir\u00e7ok olumsuzlu\u011fun, verimi \u00fcretimi \u00f6nleyici durumun s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli duyarl\u0131k ve \u00fcreticilerle diyalog i\u00e7ersinde, \u00fcretim verimini art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7iren reformist bir yap\u0131 i\u00e7\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-834441578\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z Ferit B. Parlak ve H\u00fcseyin G\u00f6k\u00e7e&#8217;nin bu haftaki Pazar sohbeti konu\u011fu Tar\u0131m ve K\u00f6yi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Mehdi Eker. Eker, tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemi \u00fczerinde durup, ald\u0131klar\u0131 kararlar\u0131n dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f ve yeni d\u00f6nemde almay\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 baz\u0131 kararlardan s\u00f6z etmi\u015f.<\/p>\n<p>Tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemi b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de art\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya ve \u00fclkemizdeki n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 bunu net \u015fekilde ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fcnyada milattan \u00f6nce 8000 y\u0131l\u0131nda 8 milyon olan n\u00fcfusun 1 milyara ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 10 bin y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesi gerekti, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu 1830&#8217;da 1 milyara ula\u015ft\u0131. 2 milyara ula\u015fmas\u0131 100 y\u0131l sonra 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda oldu. Bundan sonra d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu h\u0131zla art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. 30 y\u0131l sonra 1960&#8217;ta 3 milyara ula\u015fan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu 15 y\u0131l sonra 1975&#8217;de 4 milyar, 13 y\u0131l sonra 1988&#8217;de 5 milyar, 16 y\u0131l sonra 2004&#8217;te 6 milyar, 7 y\u0131l sonra 2011&#8217;de 7 milyara ula\u015ft\u0131. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu 7milyar 200 bin ile son 50 y\u0131lda iki kat\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu da bir anlamda d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde 11 bin y\u0131lda t\u00fcketilen tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kadar \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn son 50 y\u0131lda t\u00fcketildi\u011fi sonucunu g\u00f6sterir. Bu da tar\u0131m devrimi sonras\u0131 sanayi devrimi, ondan sonra da bilgi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 devrimi ya\u015fanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, tar\u0131m devriminin, tar\u0131msal ve g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00f6nemini yitirmedi\u011fini hatta art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde ilk n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapan \u00fclkemizde de n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 o g\u00fcnden bu yana \u00f6nemli art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda 13.6 milyon olan n\u00fcfusumuz, 1935&#8217;te 16.1 milyona, 1950&#8217;de 20.9 milyona, 1997&#8217;de 49.2 milyona, 2011&#8217;de 73.7 milyona y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcn 76 milyon dolay\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu da \u00fclkemizde de 85 y\u0131lda n\u00fcfusun 5.8 kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde de \u00f6nemli talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Son y\u0131llar b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n darald\u0131\u011f\u0131, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde tar\u0131mdaki n\u00fcfusun tar\u0131m\u0131 terk etti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemdir. O nedenle hem tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin \u00f6nemi artmaktad\u0131r, hem de tar\u0131msal verimlili\u011fin \u00f6nemi artmaktad\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan da \u00fclkemizde tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirici \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve kararlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de tar\u0131msal n\u00fcfus y\u00fczde 20&#8217;lerin \u00fczerinde y\u00fcksek g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, hem ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun k\u00f6yde kalmas\u0131, hem mirasla b\u00f6l\u00fcnen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli arazilerin verimlili\u011fini kaybetmesi nedeniyle tar\u0131msal n\u00fcfus ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen verimlilik d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca, Bakan Eker&#8217;in de belirtti\u011fi gibi \u00fclkemizin yeterli ya\u011f\u0131\u015fa sahip olmamas\u0131 ve mera kanunu nedeniyle mera islah\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lamas\u0131 hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta yeterli verimin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemektedir. Y\u00fcksek yem maliyetleri et ve s\u00fct maliyetlerini art\u0131rmakta, yeterli verimin al\u0131nmas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131mamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bunun sonucunda bir tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00fclkesi oldu\u011fumuz iddias\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, bu alanda ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131rken, bir yandan da tar\u0131msal ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131nda ithalat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da art\u0131rmaktay\u0131z. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 12 milyar 905 milyon dolarl\u0131k ihracat yaparken, 9 milyar 968 milyon dolarl\u0131k da ithalat yapmak durumunda kalm\u0131\u015f durumday\u0131z.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3987868543\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar son y\u0131llarda havza modeline ge\u00e7erek tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli kararlar alan, s\u0131f\u0131r faizli kredi vererek hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 destekleyen Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda da Bakan Eker&#8217;in s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi bir\u00e7ok yeni kararlar almas\u0131n\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bir yandan hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta s\u0131f\u0131r faizli kredi deste\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bir yandan mera islah\u0131 ve yem maliyetinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmelidir. Bir yandan mirasla b\u00f6l\u00fcnen ve verimli \u00fcretim \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen toprak yap\u0131s\u0131nda toplula\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemlerine h\u0131z verilmeli, bir yandan da \u00fclkemizde a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlar ve pamuk gibi tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimini art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 politikalar geli\u015ftirilmelidir. G\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde KDV indirimleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fcnya ve \u00fclkemiz n\u00fcfusunun h\u0131zla artmas\u0131 tar\u0131msal ve g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00f6neminin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu nedenle Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli duyarl\u0131k i\u00e7ersinde sorunlara e\u011filerek reformist politikalarla tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta \u00fcretim verimini art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck yarar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Sayg\u0131de\u011fer okurlar\u0131m, d\u00fcnya ve \u00fclkemiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zorlu ge\u00e7ece\u011fi bilinen 2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sizler i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve verimli bir y\u0131l olmas\u0131n\u0131 dilerim\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dclkemizde ve d\u00fcnyada n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f verilerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ile bu alandaki verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00fclkemiz \u00fcretiminde bir\u00e7ok olumsuzlu\u011fun,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9650\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}