{"id":9089,"date":"2011-12-20T10:06:10","date_gmt":"2011-12-20T07:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=9089"},"modified":"2011-12-20T10:06:20","modified_gmt":"2011-12-20T07:06:20","slug":"kim-kimi-ister","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/kim-kimi-ister\/","title":{"rendered":"Kim Kim&#8217;i \u0130ster?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kuzey Kore halk\u0131, bunca y\u0131ld\u0131r kendilerini a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lmeye mahk\u00fbm eden bu dikta rejiminden nas\u0131l oluyor da kurtulam\u0131yor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-692296012\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Siyah bir aba giymi\u015f siyah k\u00fct sa\u00e7l\u0131 bir kad\u0131n elindeki k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 a\u011flayarak okuyordu Kuzey Kore televizyonunda. Okudu\u011fu, lideri Kim Jong \u0130l\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm haberiydi. Kuzey Kore televizyonundan bu sahneyi aktaran televizyon kanal\u0131, az \u00f6nce yine ayn\u0131 \u00fclkeden askeri bir ge\u00e7it t\u00f6renine yer vermi\u015fti. Kazad\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcyen, sert ifadeli y\u00fczlerce asker liderlerini selaml\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bir sonraki sahnede ise Kim Jong \u0130l\u2019in \u00f6n\u00fcnden n\u00fckleer ba\u015fl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yan f\u00fczeler ge\u00e7iyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6l\u00fcmler\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\nKim Jong\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm haberini veren bir ba\u015fka kanalda ise Kuzey Kore\u2019de a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6len insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2 milyon ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu belirtiliyordu. Bu say\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrenler var. Bir yabanc\u0131 gazete 1995\u2019ten beri a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lenler dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda say\u0131n\u0131n 4 milyon oldu\u011funu yaz\u0131yor. Ne yaz\u0131k ki a\u00e7l\u0131k nedeniyle \u00f6l\u00fcmler ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kalm\u0131\u015f bir olgu de\u011fil. Diktat\u00f6r Kim Jong\u2019un \u00fclkesi n\u00fckleer silahlar \u00fcretedursun, \u00f6zellikle son haftalarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da Kuzey Korelinin a\u00e7l\u0131ktan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi san\u0131l\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyaya n\u00fckleer korku salmakta mahir, halk\u0131n\u0131 doyurmakta kepaze olan bu diktat\u00f6r 17 y\u0131ld\u0131r i\u015fba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. \u2018Taht\u0131\u2019 babas\u0131 Kim \u0130l Sung\u2019dan devralm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yerine o\u011flu Kim Jong Un ge\u00e7ecekmi\u015f.<br \/>\nVaktiyle zengin olmayan baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelir d\u00fczeylerini zengin \u00fclkelerin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelir d\u00fczeyi seviyelerine nas\u0131l olup da \u00e7\u0131karabildikleri, buna kar\u015f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkenin bu beceriyi neden g\u00f6steremedi\u011fi, iktisat kuram\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli sorular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Bu sorular\u0131n olas\u0131 d\u00f6rt yan\u0131t\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor: \u015eans unsuru, k\u00fclt\u00fcr farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131, co\u011frafi ko\u015fullardaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ve farkl\u0131 kurumsal yap\u0131lar. \u00c7o\u011fu iktisat\u00e7\u0131, \u00fclkeler aras\u0131 gelir farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan as\u0131l sorumlu olan\u0131n kurumsal yap\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 gelir fark\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\nKore\u2019nin \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesiyle Japonya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgalinden kurtulmas\u0131 daha sonra da Kuzey Kore ve G\u00fcney Kore olarak ikiye ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, gelir farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131nda co\u011frafya, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve kurumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n oynad\u0131klar\u0131 roller hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6zlem sunuyor iktisat\u00e7\u0131lara. Ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce her iki Kore\u2019de ya\u015fayanlar homojen bir k\u00fclt\u00fcre sahipler. Ayn\u0131 dili konu\u015fuyorlar, ayn\u0131 dindeler. A\u00e7\u0131k ki ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 co\u011frafya da ayn\u0131. 1953\u2019teki b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeden hemen sonra ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelirleri de benzer d\u00fczeylerde ve 700 dolar civar\u0131ndayd\u0131.<br \/>\nOysa zamanla iki \u00fclkenin gelir d\u00fczeyleri aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir u\u00e7urum olu\u015ftu. 2008\u2019e gelindi\u011finde G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelir d\u00fczeyi 28 bin dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kuzey Kore\u2019nin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelir d\u00fczeyinin ise 1100 dolar oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Bu \u00fclkelerin gelir d\u00fczeylerinde zamanla olu\u015fan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 kurumsal yap\u0131ya sahip olmalar\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu konuda daha fazla bilgi edinmek isteyenler Say\u0131n Daron Acemo\u011flu\u2019nun Modern Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcmeye Giri\u015f kitab\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bakabilirler.<br \/>\nPeki, nas\u0131l oluyor da Kuzey Kore televizyonunun sunucusu \u00f6l\u00fcm haberini okurken onca g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131na bo\u011fuluyor? Daha \u00f6nemli soru \u015fu: Bunca y\u0131ld\u0131r kendilerini a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lmeye mahk\u00fbm eden bu dikta rejiminden nas\u0131l oluyor da kurtulam\u0131yor Kuzey Kore halk\u0131?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kuzey Kore halk\u0131, bunca y\u0131ld\u0131r kendilerini a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lmeye mahk\u00fbm eden bu dikta rejiminden nas\u0131l oluyor da kurtulam\u0131yor. Siyah bir aba giymi\u015f siyah k\u00fct sa\u00e7l\u0131 bir&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9089\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}