{"id":8867,"date":"2011-12-14T08:30:49","date_gmt":"2011-12-14T05:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=8867"},"modified":"2011-12-14T10:14:06","modified_gmt":"2011-12-14T07:14:06","slug":"tarimin-onemine-uygun-desteklenmesi-gerekir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/tarimin-onemine-uygun-desteklenmesi-gerekir\/","title":{"rendered":"Tar\u0131m\u0131n \u00d6nemine Uygun Desteklenmesi Gerekir"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tar\u0131msal ve g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00f6nemi 7 milyar\u0131 a\u015fan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l art\u0131yor. \u00dclkeler bu alanda kendilerine yeterli olabilmek i\u00e7in projeler \u00fcretip destekler veriyorlar. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de de 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k desteklerinin GSMH&#8217;n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1&#8217;i oran\u0131nda olmas\u0131 yasal d\u00fczenlemeyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Ancak, o y\u0131ldan bu yana destekler y\u00fczde yar\u0131m seviyesinde kal\u0131yor, yasal zorunluluk yerine getirilemiyor. Bunun sonucunda tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Tar\u0131m bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi destekten fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 be\u015f temel \u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00f6dedi\u011fi vergilerle KDV ve \u00d6TV olarak Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na vermeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-712902844\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>7 milyar\u0131 a\u015fan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu i\u00e7ersinde tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin de\u011feri her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. \u00dclkeler tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da konusuna b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriyorlar ve kendilerine yeterli \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc elde etmek i\u00e7in projeler geli\u015ftirip destekler veriyorlar. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 1&#8217;ine sahip olan \u00fclkemizde de tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in desteklenmesi gereken bir alan olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00fclkemizde de destekleniyor. Ama yasal zorunluluk seviyesine bile ula\u015fam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m destekleri i\u00e7in 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 radikal bir kararla Tar\u0131m desteklerinin her y\u0131l GSMH&#8217;n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1&#8217;i oran\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini yasal d\u00fczenlemeye ba\u011flad\u0131. Ancak, bu yasal d\u00fczenleme o y\u0131ldan bu yana uygulamada yerine getirilemedi\/ getirilmedi. Son y\u0131llarda tar\u0131msal desteklemelerde baz\u0131 art\u0131\u015flar olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n destekler yine de yasal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda GSMH&#8217;m\u0131z 1trilyon 103 milyar 750 milyon TL iken tar\u0131msal destek toplam\u0131 5 milyar 733 milyon lira ile y\u00fczde yar\u0131m seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.\u00a0 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 GSMH ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme tahmini 1 trilyon 281 milyar 454 milyon liraya y\u00fckselirken tar\u0131msal destekler yine yasal olarak olmas\u0131 gerekenin yar\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde yar\u0131m olarak 6 milyar 990 milyon lira olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi bekleniyor. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 1 trilyon 426 milyar 1milyonluk GSMH tahminine kar\u015f\u0131n, b\u00fct\u00e7e konu\u015fmas\u0131nda tar\u0131msal destek toplam\u0131n\u0131n yine y\u00fczde yar\u0131m seviyesinde 7 milyar 200 milyon olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu rakamlar tar\u0131msal desteklerin yasal d\u00fczenlemenin yar\u0131s\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 a\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n<p>2010 y\u0131l\u0131 tar\u0131msal ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k desteklemeleri ve \u00e7ift\u00e7inin \u00f6dedi\u011fi vergileri ele alarak inceleyen Ziraat m\u00fchendisi Hatice \u00dcnal, Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ift\u00e7iye o y\u0131l verdi\u011fi destek toplam\u0131n\u0131n 5 milyar 733 milyon lira olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin kulland\u0131klar\u0131 be\u015f temel kalem g\u00fcbre, ila\u00e7, mazot, yem ve elektrik i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 22 milyar 549 milyon liral\u0131k harcamalar\u0131 i\u00e7ersindeki KDV ve \u00d6TV olarak\u00a0 \u00f6dedikleri Maliye kasas\u0131na giren vergi miktar\u0131n\u0131n ald\u0131klar\u0131 destekten\u00a0 1 milyar 304 milyon lira fazla oldu\u011funu v e 7 milyar 47 milyon liraya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dcnal&#8217;\u0131n bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 tar\u0131msal desteklerinin 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki yasal d\u00fczenlemeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak y\u00fczde 1 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi halinde &#8220;Ger\u00e7ekten destek&#8221; anlam\u0131na gelece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. 2010&#8217;da destekler GSMH&#8217;n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1&#8217;i oran\u0131nda 11 milyar 466 milyon olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fseydi, o zaman \u00e7ift\u00e7iler Maliye bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6dedikleri toplam vergiden 4 milyar 419 milyon daha fazla destek alarak yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapmak ve daha y\u00fcksek verim alacaklar\u0131 tar\u0131msal sonu\u00e7 elde etme imkan\u0131n\u0131 elde etmi\u015f olacaklard\u0131. Ve bu tar\u0131msal deste\u011fin &#8220;Ger\u00e7ek anlamda destek&#8221; olmas\u0131 sonucunu getirecekti.\u00a0 Bu da bir yandan tar\u0131msal alanda ya\u015fanan olumsuzluklar\u0131n giderilmesi ve di\u011fer yandan hayvansal alanda yetersizli\u011fin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunu getirecekti.<\/p>\n<p>Son d\u00f6nemde Anadolu&#8217;da ziyaret etti\u011fimiz tar\u0131msal alanlarda, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin bor\u00e7luluklar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu desteklerin yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolunda yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 duyuyoruz. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yapanlar da s\u00fct\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ve besicili\u011fin mevcut desteklere ra\u011fmen art\u0131k ge\u00e7imleri i\u00e7in yeterli geliri elde etmelerine\u00a0 imkan vermedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylediklerine tan\u0131k oluyoruz.<\/p>\n<p>O nedenle do\u011fru bir giri\u015fim olarak 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda GSMH&#8217;n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1&#8217;i olmas\u0131 gereken tar\u0131msal desteklerin bu seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yolu bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve g\u0131dan\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn \u00f6neminin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin bu alanda kendine yeterli olabilmesi i\u00e7in bu \u015fartt\u0131r. Yoksa zaman i\u00e7ersinde T\u00fcrkiye hem et ithalat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131 gibi, ba\u015fta bu\u011fday, ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlar olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri s\u00fcrekli ithal etmek zorunda kalacakt\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tar\u0131msal ve g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00f6nemi 7 milyar\u0131 a\u015fan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l art\u0131yor. \u00dclkeler bu alanda kendilerine yeterli olabilmek i\u00e7in projeler \u00fcretip destekler&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8867\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}