{"id":862,"date":"2011-06-04T09:59:03","date_gmt":"2011-06-04T06:59:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.net\/?p=862"},"modified":"2011-06-04T19:33:19","modified_gmt":"2011-06-04T16:33:19","slug":"cift-parali-ekonomiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/cift-parali-ekonomiler\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ift Paral\u0131 Ekonomiler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>MODERN ekonomi diye bir \u015fey varsa, herhalde bu, merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ekonomik d\u00fczendir.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-4108540728\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<div>Arkalar\u0131na bir\u00a0devleti alan\u00a0merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0\u201cpara\u00a0\u00fcretmek\u201d\u00a0gibi inan\u0131lmaz\u00a0bir\u00a0yetene\u011fi\u00a0vard\u0131r.\u00a0Pek\u00a0tabii \u00fcrettikleri\u00a0para,\u00a0alt\u0131ndan\u00a0de\u011fil\u00a0k\u00e2\u011f\u0131ttand\u0131r. Y\u00f6netim\u00a0biliminin b\u00fcy\u00fck ustas\u0131\u00a0Peter\u00a0Drucker\u2019in (1909\u20132005) hayat\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0son\u00a0d\u00f6neminde finans\u00a0sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn gelece\u011fini\u00a0\u00e7izerken\u00a0\u201cpara\u00a0bir enformasyon \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d\u00a0k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t\u00a0dayerini\u00a0\u201ckay\u0131t\u201da\u00a0b\u0131rakacakt\u0131r demi\u015fti. Bir\u00a0bilgi\/enformasyon\u00a0k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t\u00a0\u00fcst\u00fcne\u00a0yaz\u0131labilece\u011fi\u00a0gibi\u00a0bilgisayarlar\u0131nbelle\u011fine de kaydedilebilir.\u00a0Unutmay\u0131n\u00a0art\u0131k\u00a0hi\u00e7birimizin bir\u00a0\u201cbanka\u00a0c\u00fczdan\u0131\u201d\u00a0bile\u00a0yok. Parasal\u00a0servetler neticeitibariyle bir\u00a0kay\u0131ttan\u00a0ibaret. Tam\u00a0hokus-pokus\u00a0yani.<br \/>\n* *\u00a0*<br \/>\n\u00d6zetle: Modern\u00a0ekonomiler merkezinde\u00a0bir \u201cmerkez\u00a0bankas\u0131\u201d\u00a0olan\u00a0ulusal\u00a0veya\u00a0AB\u00a0gibi \u00e7ok\u00a0uluslu\u00a0sistemlerdir.Modern\u00a0ekonominin\u00a0i\u015fleyi\u015f kuram\u0131na \u201cparasal iktisat\u201d deniyor. Bu kurama\u00a0g\u00f6re merkez\u00a0bankalar\u0131, dolan\u0131mdaki paran\u0131n\u00a0\u201cfaizini\u00a0ve\u00a0miktar\u0131n\u0131\u201d\u00a0belirleyerek\u00a0ekonomileri\u00a0y\u00f6nlendiriyor.\u00a0Ancak\u00a0bu\u00a0kuram\u0131n\u00a0teorisyenleri modellerini \u201ctek\u00a0\u00fclke-tek\u00a0para\u201d\u00a0kabul\u00fc \u00fczerine\u00a0kurmu\u015flard\u0131r.\u00a0Muhtemelen ABD\u00a0ve\u00a0di\u011fer\u00a0g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u00a0ekonomiler i\u00e7in\u00a0b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00a0\u00e7aptabu\u00a0b\u00f6yledir. Ancak bizim gibi, \u00fclkesinde\u00a0ulusal\u00a0paras\u0131ndan\u00a0\u00e7ok\u00a0yabanc\u0131\u00a0paran\u0131n mesela\u00a0dolar\u0131n \u201c\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimi\u201doldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde\u00a0\u201ctek \u00fclke-tek para\u201d kuramlar\u0131\u00a0ge\u00e7erli olamaz.\u00a0Mesela TL\u2019nin\u00a0patronu oldu\u011fu\u00a0i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkekonomisini\u00a0y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi\u00a0kabul\u00a0edilen\u00a0T.C.\u00a0Merkez\u00a0Bankas\u0131\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dolan\u0131mda\u00a0bulunan toplam\u00a0(d\u00f6viz\u00a0ve\u00a0TL) paran\u0131n\u00a0faizini\u00a0ve\u00a0miktar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0belirleyemez.\u00a0Bu,\u00a0paras\u0131 d\u00f6viz olmayan\u00a0t\u00fcm ulusal\u00a0ekonomilerin\u00a0sorunudur.\u00a0Nitekim koskoca\u00a0Rusya, Hindistan,\u00a0Malezya,\u00a0Endonezya merkez\u00a0bankalar\u0131\u00a0da\u00a0kendi\u00a0ekonomilerini\u00a0y\u00f6nlendirmekbak\u0131m\u0131ndan\u00a0yeterli g\u00fcce\u00a0sahip\u00a0de\u011fildir. \u015e\u00fcphesiz bu tamamen\u00a0\u00e7aresizdirler\u00a0anlam\u0131na\u00a0da\u00a0gelmez.<br \/>\n* *\u00a0*<br \/>\nBurada\u00a0vurgulamak\u00a0istedi\u011fim\u00a0husus\u00a0\u015fudur: T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0gibi\u00a0paras\u0131\u00a0d\u00f6viz\u00a0(hard\u00a0currency) olmayan\u00a0ve\u00a0\u00fcstelik\u00a0cari a\u00e7\u0131k\u00a0ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkelerin\u00a0merkez\u00a0bankalar\u0131n\u0131n,\u00a0ekonomilerini y\u00f6nlendirirken kulland\u0131klar\u0131\u00a0esas\u00a0alet \u201cd\u00f6viz\u00a0fiyat\u0131\u201dn\u0131y\u00f6netmektir. Bu \u00fclkelerin\u00a0merkez\u00a0bankalar\u0131,\u00a0ulusal\u00a0paralar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0faiz\u00a0ve\u00a0miktar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0saptarken,\u00a0ald\u0131klar\u0131\u00a0kararlar\u0131nkurlara nas\u0131l yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde\u00a0tutarlar.\u00a0Ben,\u00a0ulusal\u00a0paran\u0131n\u00a0faizini ve miktar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0belirleyerek\u00a0ekonomiye y\u00f6n\u00a0veririm,\u00a0d\u00f6viz\u00a0fiyatlar\u0131\u00a0ister\u00a0d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f,\u00a0ister\u00a0\u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f\u00a0olsun\u00a0beni\u00a0ilgilendirmez diyemezler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ulusalekonominin gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131n,\u00a0ulusal\u00a0paradan\u00a0\u00e7ok, d\u00f6vizin\u00a0fiyat\u0131n\u0131n seyrine\u00a0ba\u011fl\u0131\u00a0oldu\u011fu tecr\u00fcbeyle\u00a0anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\u00a0yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u00a0ve\u00a0b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi\u00a0etkileyen\u00a0faiz,\u00a0d\u00f6viz\u00a0faizidir. Bankalar\u0131n\u00a0kredi\u00a0hacmini\u00a0belirleyen para\u00a0miktar\u0131da,\u00a0ister\u00a0Malta\u00a0adas\u0131ndan ister Londra\u2019dan\u00a0yola\u00a0\u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n\u00a0\u00fclkeye \u201cgiren-\u00e7\u0131kan\u201d\u00a0d\u00f6viz\u00a0miktar\u0131\u00a0demektir.<br \/>\n* *\u00a0*<br \/>\nHal\u00a0b\u00f6yle\u00a0olmakla\u00a0birlikte,\u00a0ince\u00a0hesaplara\u00a0dayanan\u00a0grafikler\u00a0\u00e7izip, \u201cfaiz ile\u00a0enflasyon\u201d,\u00a0\u201cfaiz\u00a0ile\u00a0b\u00fcy\u00fcme\u201daras\u0131nda\u00a0ilgile\u015fim\u00a0(korel\u00e2syon) kuran uzmanlar h\u00e2l\u00e2\u00a0\u201ctek\u00a0\u00fclke-tek\u00a0para\u201d\u00a0modelini\u00a0kullan\u0131rlar.\u00a0Sonra\u00a0da\u00a0hem enflasyon\u00a0d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc,\u00a0hem milli gelir b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u00a0bu\u00a0bir\u00a0mucize diye\u00a0\u015fa\u015fk\u0131n,\u00a0\u015fa\u015fk\u0131n\u00a0konu\u015furlar.<br \/>\nSon\u00a0S\u00f6z:\u00a0Model\u00a0yanl\u0131\u015fsa,\u00a0analiz z\u0131rvad\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div><strong>Ege CANSEN<\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MODERN ekonomi diye bir \u015fey varsa, herhalde bu, merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ekonomik d\u00fczendir. Arkalar\u0131na bir\u00a0devleti alan\u00a0merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0\u201cpara\u00a0\u00fcretmek\u201d\u00a0gibi inan\u0131lmaz\u00a0bir\u00a0yetene\u011fi\u00a0vard\u0131r.\u00a0Pek\u00a0tabii \u00fcrettikleri\u00a0para,\u00a0alt\u0131ndan\u00a0de\u011fil\u00a0k\u00e2\u011f\u0131ttand\u0131r. Y\u00f6netim\u00a0biliminin b\u00fcy\u00fck ustas\u0131\u00a0Peter\u00a0Drucker\u2019in&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/862\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}