{"id":8160,"date":"2011-11-25T14:54:19","date_gmt":"2011-11-25T11:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=8160"},"modified":"2011-11-25T14:54:30","modified_gmt":"2011-11-25T11:54:30","slug":"krizler-kuresellesme-inovasyon-ve-gelir-dagilimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/krizler-kuresellesme-inovasyon-ve-gelir-dagilimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Krizler, K\u00fcreselle\u015fme \u0130novasyon ve Gelir Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ve T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ortam\u0131nda baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli konular\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz. Dikkatimizi ba\u015fka yerlere yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<br \/>\nBunlardan birisi de gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve bu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n e\u015fitsizli\u011fi.<br \/>\nGiderek derinle\u015fen &#8220;Wall Street&#8217;i \u0130\u015fgal&#8221; eyleminin en \u00f6nemli nedeni bu konu olsa da &#8220;kriz, faiz ve d\u00f6viz \u00fc\u00e7genine&#8221; tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gidiyoruz.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-120948747\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p><strong>KR\u0130ZLER OLUMSUZ ETK\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/strong><br \/>\nGe\u00e7enlerde ya\u015fanan k\u00fcresel kriz ortam\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fini nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fi konusu akl\u0131ma tak\u0131ld\u0131.<br \/>\nTak\u0131ld\u0131 ama sonucu belliydi.<br \/>\nHer krizin gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na olumsuz etki yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Zira b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce hangi s\u0131n\u0131fta olursan\u0131z olun ya\u015fam seviyenizin d\u00fc\u015fmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir hale geliyor, bunun sonucunda da gelir ve servet daha de\u011fi\u015fik k\u0131staslara g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131yordu.<br \/>\nKrizlere ek olarak, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemlerde gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bozan iki \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. K\u00fcreselle\u015fme ve inovasyon.<br \/>\nK\u00fcreselle\u015fme piyasa mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu bir sistem olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, geliri fiyat mekanizmas\u0131 kurallar\u0131na ve \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmeye g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131tmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz. Bu da geliri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ya da yeteneksiz olanlar\u0131n durumlar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<br \/>\n\u0130novasyon ise genelde bireylerin \u00e7abas\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n kurduklar\u0131 \u015firketlerin gelirden ald\u0131klar\u0131 paylar\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden oluyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Apple, Microsoft gibi dev bili\u015fim \u015firketlerinin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi yenilikler, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fmaya yapt\u0131klar\u0131 katk\u0131y\u0131 bir tarafa b\u0131rak\u0131rsan\u0131z gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bozuyorlar.<br \/>\nABD Kongresi&#8217;nin B\u00fct\u00e7e Ofisi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en son \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, gelirin y\u00fczde 1 &#8216;ini alan en \u00fcst d\u00fczeydeki 3 milyon ki\u015finin enflasyondan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gelirlerinin 1979 ile 2007 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 275 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Grafikten de izlenece\u011fi gibi bu geli\u015fme 2000&#8217;li y\u0131llardan itibaren giderek h\u0131zlan\u0131yor.<br \/>\nOrta s\u0131n\u0131fta bu art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 40.<br \/>\n\u015eimdi gelin de &#8220;Wall Street&#8217;i \u0130\u015fgal&#8221; eylemlerini k\u0131nay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00dcRK\u0130YE&#8217;DE DURUM<\/strong><br \/>\nGelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7en Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in 0.41 de\u011ferini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu elimizdeki en son 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 verisi.<br \/>\nBu katsay\u0131 1 &#8216;e yakla\u015f\u0131rsa gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 bozuluyor. 0&#8217;a do\u011fru y\u00f6nelirse iyile\u015fiyor.<br \/>\nGini katsay\u0131s\u0131 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 0.44 de\u011ferinden 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda 0.38&#8217;e inerken bu d\u00f6nemde gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015fti\u011fini bize i\u015faretliyor. Krize girince 2008 ve 2009 y\u0131llar\u0131nda 0.41 &#8216;e y\u00fckselmi\u015f. K\u00fcresel kriz ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin d\u00fc\u015fmesi, bizde gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bozmu\u015f.<br \/>\nABD, sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler i\u00e7inde en k\u00f6t\u00fc gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na sahip \u00fclke. Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 0.40. Bize e\u015fit bir durumda.<br \/>\n\u00c7in&#8217;de ise bu say\u0131 0.47.<br \/>\nD\u00fcnyada gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 en iyi \u00fclke 0.23 katsay\u0131yla \u0130sve\u00e7.<br \/>\nYukar\u0131da de\u011findi\u011fim gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bozan di\u011fer unsurlardan inovasyonun etkisinin \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u0130novasyon k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bizi burada kurtarm\u0131\u015f.<br \/>\nK\u00fcreselle\u015fme ise tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir konu.<br \/>\nVerilere bak\u0131yorum. 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda en \u00fcstte bulunan y\u00fczde 20&#8217;lik dilimdeki ki\u015filerin milli gelirden ald\u0131klar\u0131 pay y\u00fczde 57&#8217;den, 2009&#8217;da y\u00fczde 18&#8217;e inmi\u015f. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u00fczde 20&#8217;lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn pay\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011fi\u015fimin orta gelir s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131na olumlu etki yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<br \/>\nT\u00fcm bunlara kar\u015f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye halen gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011fi belirgin bir \u00fclke. Birinden al\u0131p \u00f6b\u00fcr\u00fcne vermek ya da sosyal yard\u0131mlarla bu i\u015fi \u00e7\u00f6zmek zor.<br \/>\nDe\u011fi\u015fen ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen politikalar geli\u015ftirmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ve T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ortam\u0131nda baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli konular\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz. Dikkatimizi ba\u015fka yerlere yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Bunlardan birisi de gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve bu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n e\u015fitsizli\u011fi.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":418,"featured_media":5395,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/418"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8160\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}