{"id":7974,"date":"2011-11-22T10:44:02","date_gmt":"2011-11-22T07:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=7974"},"modified":"2011-11-22T10:44:12","modified_gmt":"2011-11-22T07:44:12","slug":"turk-diyasporasi-ilk-onda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/turk-diyasporasi-ilk-onda\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk Diyasporas\u0131 \u0130lk Onda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrk diyasporas\u0131, bir T\u00fcrkiye duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, T\u00fcrkiye lehine lobi faaliyetleri i\u00e7in de son derece \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1267025295\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>D\u0131\u015f Ekonomik \u0130li\u015fkiler Kurulu (DE\u0130K) bir s\u00fcredir T\u00fcrk Diyasporas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. DE\u0130K kendi b\u00fcnyesinde bu ama\u00e7la \u00f6nce bir D\u00fcnya T\u00fcrk \u0130\u015f Konseyi (DT\u0130K) kurdu. DT\u0130K, bu y\u0131l D\u00fcnya T\u00fcrk Giri\u015fimciler Kurultay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yedincisini toplad\u0131. Toplant\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her taraf\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrkiye k\u00f6kenli giri\u015fimcileri bir araya getiriyor. T\u00fcrk Diyasporas\u0131, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerle\u015fik T\u00fcrkiye k\u00f6kenli giri\u015fimcilerden olu\u015fuyor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerde, \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. TOBB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rifat Hisarc\u0131kl\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun \u201cart\u0131k g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i toplulu\u011fu de\u011fil, T\u00fcrk diyasporas\u0131y\u0131z\u201d dedi\u011fi durum budur. Ben bir \u00fclkenin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve yayg\u0131n bir diyasporaya sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131n o \u00fclkenin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sanayiye sahip olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve yayg\u0131n bir T\u00fcrk diyasporas\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrk sanayiinin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funun fark\u0131nda m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<br \/>\nDiyaspora s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00c7in, Hindistan ve \u0130rlanda\u2019d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, dokuzuncu s\u0131rada \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n hemen \u00fcst\u00fcndedir. \u0130lk ona bak\u0131nca g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u015fudur: Diyasporalar\u0131 \u015fekillendiren d\u00fcn\u00fcn yoksunluklar\u0131 ve yoksulluklar\u0131d\u0131r. Sefalet, insanlar\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131-yedi milyon T\u00fcrkiye k\u00f6kenlinin yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015f milyonu Avrupa\u2019dad\u0131r. Bunlar, bundan elli y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Almanya\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i olarak girmi\u015flerdir. Bug\u00fcn orada giri\u015fimcidirler. Bug\u00fcn diyasporalar daha farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlenmektedir. G\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i olmaya de\u011fil, okumaya gidilmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye bu s\u0131ralamada da ilk on i\u00e7indedir. Her durumda, g\u00f6\u00e7men topluluklar\u0131 sosyal k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeyi derinle\u015ftirmektedir.<br \/>\nGeleyim tespitlere. Birinci nokta \u015fudur: Diyasporan\u0131n iyisi, kendi \u00fclkesinin yolunu unutmayan\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7in\u2019de kendi diyasporalar\u0131na denizkaplumba\u011falar\u0131 (sea turtles) diyorlar. Denizkaplumba\u011falar\u0131 kendi k\u00f6kenlerini unutmay\u0131p, \u00fclkelerine yeniden ve yeniden geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyorlar. \u00dclkelerinden bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc kopmuyorlar. 1979 ile 2008 aras\u0131nda toplam 1.4 milyon \u00c7inli \u00f6\u011frenci yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda lisans ve y\u00fcksek lisans \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapmak \u00fczere vize alm\u0131\u015f. Bunlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 bini \u00c7in\u2019e geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f. Nas\u0131l geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015fler? Gittikleri geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkede \u00f6\u011frendiklerini, bilgi ve g\u00f6rg\u00fclerini \u00fclkelerine geri ta\u015f\u0131yarak d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015fler. Bu arada, \u00c7in de geri d\u00f6nmek isteyenleri pi\u015fman etmeyecek imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015f elbette. Mesela, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Merkez Komitesi\u2019nin y\u00fczde 2\u2019si bu deniz kaplumba\u011falar\u0131ndan olu\u015furken, \u015fimdilerde bu oran y\u00fczde 17\u2019ye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Denizkaplumba\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n yolu a\u00e7\u0131k oluyor demektir bu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla diyasporan\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, isteyenler i\u00e7in, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in sa\u011flanan \u015fartlar\u0131 hem tasarlamak hem de duyurmak i\u00e7in son derece yararl\u0131d\u0131r. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ise \u00fclkedeki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in son derece faydal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk dikkat \u00e7ekmek istedi\u011fim nokta budur.<br \/>\nGelelim ikincisine, diyasporan\u0131n iyisi ille de geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere gideni ve de geri geleni de\u011fildir. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere giderek orada kalanlar\u0131n da \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. DE\u0130K web sitesinde DT\u0130K\u2019ten Coca Cola CEO\u2019su Muhtar Kent\u2019in yaz\u0131s\u0131na hi\u00e7 bakt\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131? 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda kadar d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 700 milyon ki\u015finin yoksulluktan kurtulmas\u0131 bekleniyor. K\u00fcresel orta s\u0131n\u0131f biraz daha b\u00fcy\u00fcyecek. Peki nerede b\u00fcy\u00fcyecek? Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde elbette. 2008 krizinden \u00e7\u0131karken artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledi\u011fimiz g\u00fcney-g\u00fcney ticareti ar\u0131zi bir durum de\u011fil, yap\u0131sal bir de\u011fi\u015fimdir. Yaln\u0131zca geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerdeki diyasporay\u0131 de\u011fil, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde yerle\u015fik ve faal olanlar\u0131 da bir araya getirmenin \u00f6nemi bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede son derece b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ticaret art\u0131k bayrakla de\u011fil, yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla ilerlemektedir. \u00d6zellikle geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde yerle\u015fik T\u00fcrkiye k\u00f6kenli giri\u015fimciler bug\u00fcnlerde \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in son derece faydal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcresel ticaretin artmas\u0131nda diyasporan\u0131n rol\u00fc \u00f6nemlidir.<br \/>\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc nokta ise do\u011frudan siyasetle ilgilidir. Diyaspora denilince bizim akl\u0131m\u0131za \u00f6ncelikle Amerika ve de Amerikan Kongresi\u2019ne y\u00f6nelik lobi faaliyetlerinin gelmesi nedensiz de\u011fildir. \u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fc az\u0131nl\u0131klar, demokratik \u00fclke siyasetinde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk diyasporas\u0131, bir T\u00fcrkiye duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, T\u00fcrkiye lehine lobi faaliyetleri i\u00e7in de son derece \u00f6nemlidir.<br \/>\n\u0130ngiliz The Economist dergisi, yerk\u00fcre \u00fczerindeki n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk ku\u015fak g\u00f6\u00e7men oldu\u011funu ge\u00e7enlerde yazd\u0131. Bu, diyasporalar\u0131 toplarsak, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7\u0131kar demektir. T\u00fcrk diyasporas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi hem faydal\u0131, hem de zamanl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrk diyasporas\u0131, bir T\u00fcrkiye duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, T\u00fcrkiye lehine lobi faaliyetleri i\u00e7in de son derece \u00f6nemlidir. D\u0131\u015f Ekonomik \u0130li\u015fkiler Kurulu (DE\u0130K) bir s\u00fcredir T\u00fcrk&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7974\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}