{"id":7917,"date":"2011-11-21T10:46:43","date_gmt":"2011-11-21T07:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=7917"},"modified":"2011-11-21T10:46:52","modified_gmt":"2011-11-21T07:46:52","slug":"ab-gumruk-birligi-vazgecilmez-ama-bol-sorunlu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/ab-gumruk-birligi-vazgecilmez-ama-bol-sorunlu\/","title":{"rendered":"AB, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi &#8220;vazge\u00e7ilmez&#8221; ama &#8220;bol sorunlu&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi sonras\u0131 AB 27 ile d\u0131\u015f ticaret rakamlar\u0131 \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ve AB&#8217;nin d\u0131\u015f ticaretimizde vazge\u00e7ilmez noktada oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.\u00a0 Ancak, hem AB i\u00e7inde mallar\u0131n serbest dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli engeller hem de AB&#8217;nin STA yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerde T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;yi ithalatta kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an, ihracatta engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan durumda b\u0131rakarak rekabet d\u0131\u015f\u0131na iten olumsuzluklardan kurtarmak i\u00e7in giri\u015fimlerde bulunup hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 anlatmam\u0131z gerekir\u2026<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-306186239\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Bug\u00fcn gazeteniz D\u00dcNYA&#8217;da yer alan Naki Bak\u0131r&#8217;\u0131n haberinden bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk dokuz ay\u0131nda Avrupa&#8217;da olumsuz geli\u015fmelere ve resesyon tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131n Avrupa&#8217;ya T\u00fcrkiye sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sipari\u015fleri ve ihracat\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Ankara Sohbetinin konu\u011fu AK Parti Grup Ba\u015fkan Vekili Nurettin Canikli ise G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi konusunu de\u011ferlendirirken &#8220;G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011finin art\u0131k bize katk\u0131s\u0131 yok&#8221;\u00a0 de\u011ferlendirmesini yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Canikli&#8217;ninki\u00a0 gibi de\u011ferlendirmelere son d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ok s\u0131k rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7ini biz \u00f6nce G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fine girdi\u011fimiz 1996 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana bug\u00fcn AB i\u00e7inde yer alan 27 \u00fclke ile olan d\u0131\u015f ticaretimizdeki geli\u015fmeyi, toplam d\u0131\u015f ticaretimiz i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131yla ele alanl\u0131m. Ard\u0131ndan G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi sonras\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 geli\u015fmelerde aleyhimize i\u015fleyen konular\u0131 ele al\u0131p yapmam\u0131z gerekenlere de\u011finelim. G\u00f6rece\u011fiz ki, AB ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fimizden bu yana geli\u015fmeler bizim d\u0131\u015f ticaret partneri olarak &#8220;AB&#8217;den vazge\u00e7emeyece\u011fimizi&#8221; ama bu ili\u015fkide yanl\u0131\u015f olan, halletmemiz gereken bir\u00e7ok sorunun bulunuyor..<\/p>\n<p>1996 y\u0131l\u0131 d\u0131\u015f ticaretimizi G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fine girdi\u011fimiz d\u00f6nemin 12&#8217;lerine eklenen 15 \u00fclke ile birlikte 27 \u00fclkeyi kapsar \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendi\u011fimizde o y\u0131l bu 27 \u00fclkenin ihracat\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 54.1, ithalat\u0131m\u0131zda y\u00fczde 55.7 pay al\u0131rken d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 da y\u00fczde 57.6 seviyesindeymi\u015f. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 9 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde AB \u00fcyesi 27 \u00fclkelerinin d\u0131\u015f ticaretimiz i\u00e7ersindeki paylar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ihracat\u0131m\u0131zdaki pay\u0131n y\u00fczde 47.2&#8217;ye ithalat\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131n y\u00fczde 38&#8217;e ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131n da y\u00fczde 26.8&#8217;e geriledi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n<p>Peki, bu hangi nedenlere dayan\u0131yor? Bunda bir yandan enerji faturas\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nemi var. Bu Rusya ve \u0130ran gibi \u00fclkelerden ithalat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n art\u0131\u015fa neden oldu\u011fu gibi \u00c7in&#8217;den ithalat\u0131m\u0131zda da d\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k verdi\u011fimiz \u00f6nemli bir alan olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Sadece Rusya ve \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda verdi\u011fimiz a\u00e7\u0131k 23 milyar dolard\u0131 ve son y\u0131llarda da artarak devam etti.<\/p>\n<p>AB&#8217;nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck pazar\u0131 olan ABD d\u0131\u015f ticaretinde bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk alt\u0131 ayda ihracat\u0131 y\u00fczde 13 art\u0131\u015fla 128 milyar euroya , ithalat\u0131 da ayr\u0131 oranda art\u0131\u015fla 93 milyar euroya y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda ve ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re AB, ABD kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda\u00a0 31 milyar euroluk d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131 verirken bu y\u0131l ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde bu 35 milyar euroya y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda. AB&#8217;nin d\u0131\u015f ticaretinde partner olarak 5. s\u0131rada bulunan T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;ye bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda ihracat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 35 ile 37 milyar euroya,\u00a0 ithalat\u0131 y\u00fczde 19 art\u0131\u015fla 25 milyar euroya \u00e7\u0131karken, AB&#8217;nin bize kar\u015f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131, yani bizim a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 7.3 milyar eurodan bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 13 milyar euroya y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n<p>Bu rakamlar yukar\u0131da da belirtti\u011fim iki sonucu ortaya koyuyor. AB bizim i\u00e7in &#8220;vazge\u00e7ilmez&#8221; bir d\u0131\u015f ticaret partneridir. Ancak, ili\u015fkimizde aleyhimize olan, d\u00fczeltilmesi gereken konular vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bunlardan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc do\u011frudan G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi i\u015fleyi\u015finde Avrupa&#8217;dan yap\u0131lan engellerdir, di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc AB&#8217;nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmalar\u0131ndan do\u011fan olumsuzluklard\u0131r.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2387467159\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>AB \u00fclkeleri G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011finde hakk\u0131m\u0131z olan mallar\u0131n serbest dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na tarife d\u0131\u015f\u0131 engeller,\u00a0 TIR g\u00fcmr\u00fck ge\u00e7i\u015f belgesi s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 ve TIR \u015fof\u00f6rlerine s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 vize gibi engeller getirerek aleyhimize sonu\u00e7 yaratm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r\/yaratmaya devam etmektedirler.<\/p>\n<p>AB&#8217;nin 21 Serbest Ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgesel birlik vard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye bunlar\u0131n ancak 14&#8217;\u00fc ile STA imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aralar\u0131nda Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu di\u011fer 7&#8217;si T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;ye ihracatlar\u0131nda AB normlar\u0131yla hareket ederlerken, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;den ithalatlar\u0131nda \u00fclkemize \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke muamelesi g\u00f6stererek, bizi y\u00fcksek g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifeleriyle, kotalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yla b\u0131rak\u0131p engellemekte rekabet d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itmektedir. AB g\u00fcndeminde 79 Afrika pasifik \u00fclkesi, ASEAN \u00fcyeleri ve K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleriyle STA&#8217;lar imzalanmas\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Bu anla\u015fmalar ile AB&#8217;nin STA imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerin toplam n\u00fcfusu 3 milyar 652 bin ile d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 53&#8217;\u00fcne ula\u015facak. T\u00fcrkiye bu \u00fclkeler ve topluluklarla AB ile ayn\u0131 anl\u0131 STA&#8217;lar\u0131 imzalayamazsa d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki \u00fclkelerle d\u0131\u015f ticareti ve rekabetini olumsuz etkilenecektir.<\/p>\n<p>O nedenle bir yandan G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi konusunu AB ile ele alarak aleyhimize olan engelleri bir an evvel\u00a0 ortadan kald\u0131rman\u0131n m\u00fczakeresini yapmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bir yandan da ve AB&#8217;nin STA imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve imzalama karar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde bizim ithalatta AB tavizlerini veren ihracatta \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke engelleriyle\u00a0 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131la\u015fan kota ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifeleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131lan \u00fclke durumundan kurtarman\u0131n yolunu bulmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi sonras\u0131 AB 27 ile d\u0131\u015f ticaret rakamlar\u0131 \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ve AB&#8217;nin d\u0131\u015f ticaretimizde vazge\u00e7ilmez noktada oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.\u00a0 Ancak, hem AB i\u00e7inde&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7917\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}