{"id":7353,"date":"2011-11-02T10:13:21","date_gmt":"2011-11-02T07:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=7353"},"modified":"2011-11-02T10:13:30","modified_gmt":"2011-11-02T07:13:30","slug":"bu-hukukla-kentsel-donusum-yapilmaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/bu-hukukla-kentsel-donusum-yapilmaz\/","title":{"rendered":"Bu Hukukla Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Yap\u0131lmaz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c7OK da b\u00fcy\u00fck olmayan Erci\u015f-Van depreminde sadece k\u0131rsal yap\u0131lar de\u011fil kocaman betonarme binalar da y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-800395196\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Bu \u00e7\u00f6kmeler vesile edilerek, bir s\u00fcredir buzdolab\u0131nda bekletilen \u201cKentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d projesi tekrar g\u00fcndeme getirildi. Ba\u015fbakan, kendine has g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vererek \u00f6v\u00fcnme ve korkutma diliyle \u201ckimsenin g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015f\u0131na bakmam, sahipleri bana oy vermeyecek bile olsalar \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck binalar\u0131 y\u0131kar\u0131m\u201d diye g\u00fcrledi. Asl\u0131nda kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projesinin, dayan\u0131ks\u0131z binalar\u0131n depremde y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla do\u011frudan bir ilgisi yoktur. Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm (Urban Renewal veya Urban Development) bamba\u015fka bir kavramd\u0131r. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00f6ncelikle, kentlerin i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cula\u015f\u0131m\/trafik\u201d sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi ama\u00e7lar. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesini artt\u0131\u0131r. Pek tabii b\u00f6ylesi bir dev proje uygulan\u0131rken depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olsun olmas\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lacak binalar\u0131n yerine hepsi depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 binalar in\u015fa etmek de ekonomik olur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KENTSEL D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM NED\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Orta \u00e7a\u011flarda milli gelirin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 ziraattan elde ediliyordu. N\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yordu. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler, tarlalar\u0131na, ba\u011flar\u0131na, bah\u00e7elerine ve otlaklar\u0131na yak\u0131n olmak yani \u201cula\u015f\u0131m\/trafik\u201d sorunu ya\u015famamak i\u00e7in, ad\u0131na k\u00f6y denen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131nda oturuyordu. Sanayile\u015fme ile birlikte k\u0131rsalda ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 azald\u0131. Fabrikalar kuruldu. Bu fabrikalar\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ileri yaya olarak i\u015fyerine gidip gelebilsinler diye fabrikalar\u0131n hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda kasabalar ve kentler kuruldu. Ama\u00e7 ula\u015f\u0131m s\u00fcresini ve maliyetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmekti. Sanayile\u015fmenin sebep oldu\u011fu, k\u00f6yden kente g\u00f6\u00e7 bir \u201cyerle\u015fim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d idi. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn de amac\u0131, yeni \u00fcretim bi\u00e7iminin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cula\u015f\u0131m\/trafik\u201d meselesini \u00e7\u00f6zmekti. Zamanla milli gelirin y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yarat\u0131l\u0131r oldu. Hizmet \u00fcretiminde \u00f6l\u00e7ek ekonomisine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan\u0131n bir arada ya\u015famas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Bu de\u011fi\u015fim de b\u00fcy\u00fck kentleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck kentler, uzmanla\u015fmaya dayanan yeni \u00fcretim bi\u00e7iminin ula\u015f\u0131m sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015fken, kendileri ula\u015f\u0131m sorununun kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KENTSEL D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM DENEYLER\u0130<\/strong><br \/>\nHemen hi\u00e7 deprem tehlikesi olmayan Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n Rotterdam \u015fehrinde, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Harbi\u2019nden sonra daha ye\u015fil, daha rahat ya\u015fan\u0131r ve daha az trafik sorunu olan bir kent yaratmak i\u00e7in kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projesi uygulanm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olunmu\u015ftur. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Amerika\u2019n\u0131n bombard\u0131manla y\u0131k\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve deprem tehlikesi olmayan, ama sosyal ve iktisadi olarak \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f pek \u00e7ok \u015fehir merkezinde kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projeleri uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Amerikan deneyi ancak \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar sonra k\u0131smen ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu projelerin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel ferdi m\u00fclkiyeti koruyan hukuk olmu\u015ftur. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, ki\u015filerin kentsel arsa m\u00fclkiyetine en b\u00fcy\u00fck rant\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in tasarlanamaz. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, en \u00e7ok insana, en \u00e7ok fayday\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan \u201cmakro bir projedir\u201d. Kentsel alanlarda arsa sahibi olanlar\u0131n, kentin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mek\u00e2n rantlar\u0131n\u0131 kendi ceplerine aktarmak amac\u0131yla huysuzluk ve \u015firretlik etmesini bizim yasalar\u0131m\u0131z daha k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc hukuk anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z himaye etmektedir. D\u00f6rt Halife zaman\u0131ndan aktar\u0131lan menk\u0131belerle \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyetin dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumun beynine i\u015flemi\u015ftir. Y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, ama zor olan depreme dayan\u0131ks\u0131z bina de\u011fil, ferdi menfaati, toplum yayar\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00f6ren zihniyettir.<br \/>\nSon S\u00f6z: M\u00fclkiyet, rant kan\u0131rtma k\u00fcsk\u00fcs\u00fc de\u011fil, eme\u011fin yongas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c7OK da b\u00fcy\u00fck olmayan Erci\u015f-Van depreminde sadece k\u0131rsal yap\u0131lar de\u011fil kocaman betonarme binalar da y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00e7\u00f6kmeler vesile edilerek, bir s\u00fcredir buzdolab\u0131nda bekletilen \u201cKentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7353\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}