{"id":7303,"date":"2011-11-01T10:52:39","date_gmt":"2011-11-01T07:52:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=7303"},"modified":"2011-11-01T10:52:49","modified_gmt":"2011-11-01T07:52:49","slug":"bangkok-sokaklarinda-timsahlar-yuzer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/bangkok-sokaklarinda-timsahlar-yuzer\/","title":{"rendered":"Bangkok Sokaklar\u0131nda Timsahlar Y\u00fczer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tayland.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-980964312\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>2011 Tayland i\u00e7in \u201cZamanlar\u0131n en iyisiydi ve zamanlar\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcyd\u00fc\u201d diye an\u0131lmaya aday g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ayn\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye yani. Daha bu y\u0131l\u0131n temmuzunda, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, bundan b\u00f6yle Tayland\u2019\u0131n, 4200 dolarl\u0131k ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 milli geliriyle, alt orta gelirli bir \u00fclke olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcst orta gelirli bir \u00fclke oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye gibi. Yine a\u011fustosta yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerle Tayland askeri y\u00f6netimden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 1967 do\u011fumlu Yingluck Shinawatra, hem Tayland\u2019\u0131n ilk kad\u0131n ba\u015fbakan\u0131 oldu hem de 60 y\u0131ldan beri \u00fclkenin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7en en gen\u00e7 siyasi lider unvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Sonra bu y\u0131l\u0131n muson ya\u011fmurlar\u0131 beklenenden yo\u011fun geldi. 2011\u2019de Bangkok sokaklar\u0131nda, ayn\u0131 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunda oldu\u011fu gibi yine timsahlar y\u00fczmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Harry Parkes Smith 1850\u2019lerde \u015fehrin nehirle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ili\u015fkisini zaten yaz\u0131yordu. Tarih tekerr\u00fcr etti. Bangkok sokaklar\u0131nda timsahlar y\u00fczmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bangkok sokaklar\u0131nda bug\u00fcnlerde y\u00fczen timsahlar\u0131 dikkatinize getireyim istedim. Y\u00fcreklerinize su serpilsin. D\u00fcnyada tek ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za de\u011filiz. \u0130\u015fte bak\u0131n, bize benzeyen ve de beceriksizlikte bizimle yar\u0131\u015fabilecek bir ba\u015fka \u00fclke daha var. Bizde belirgin bir gariplik yok yani.<br \/>\nTayland son y\u0131llarda iktisadi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ile g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131ran \u00fclkelerden biriydi. Bug\u00fcnlerde d\u00fcnyada ev elektroni\u011fi denilince akla gelen ilk \u00fclkelerden biri. D\u00fcnyadaki bilgisayar belleklerinin y\u00fczde 25\u2019i Tayland\u2019daki organize sanayi b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00fcretiliyor. Bug\u00fcnlerde bu sanayi b\u00f6lgelerinin sekiz tanesi sular alt\u0131nda. Yedisi kapanm\u0131\u015f vaziyette. En az bir ay daha insanlar yar\u0131 bellerine kadar suyun i\u00e7inde olacaklarm\u0131\u015f. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca, d\u00fcnyada ev elektroni\u011fi ile ilgili tedarik zinciri bir ayl\u0131k bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oluyor tabii. Tayland\u2019dan gelen girdilere dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim yapan firmalar bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in zorlanacaklar. Tayland\u2019\u0131n sorunlu altyap\u0131s\u0131 bu aralar bilgisayar sat\u0131n almak isteyen bir Latin Amerikal\u0131 gencin b\u00fct\u00e7esini zorlayacak gibi duruyor. Yeni d\u00fcnya i\u015fte b\u00f6yle.<br \/>\nBen Tayland\u2019\u0131 ilk, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalk\u0131nma ajans\u0131 yani T\u0130KA\u2019s\u0131 (T\u00fcrk \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131) JICA\u2019n\u0131n raporlar\u0131ndan tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Y\u0131llar \u00f6nceydi. Japonlar\u0131n raporlar\u0131, Vietnam\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da Tayland gibi olabilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyorlard\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, Tayland beceri gerektiren daha y\u00fcksek teknolojili i\u015fler i\u00e7in uygun iken \u00c7in, beceri gerektirmeyen daha alt d\u00fczey iktisadi faaliyetler i\u00e7in uygundu. Tabii Japonlar de\u011fer zincirinin tasar\u0131mla ilgili en katma de\u011ferli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kendilerini koyuyorlard\u0131. Tayland k\u00fcresel de\u011fer zincirlerinin ayr\u0131lmaz par\u00e7as\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerden biri. Yabanc\u0131lar oraya Tayland pazar\u0131ndan yararlanmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, \u00fcretim kapasitesini kullanmak i\u00e7in gidiyorlar. B\u00f6yle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Tayland, i\u00e7inden k\u00fcresel de\u011fer zinciri ge\u00e7en \u00fclkelerden biri. Hat\u0131rlarsan\u0131z, \u201c\u0130\u00e7inden k\u00fcresel de\u011fer zinciri ge\u00e7en \u00fclke olmak, i\u00e7inden boru hatt\u0131 ge\u00e7en \u00fclke olmaktan zordur\u201d diye yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Tayland \u00f6yleydi, biz \u00f6teki t\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fcz.<br \/>\nPeki, Bangkok\u2019taki timsahlar\u0131n akl\u0131m\u0131za getirmesi gereken nedir? Bu herhalde Tayland\u2019\u0131n altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, Tayland\u2019\u0131n iktisadi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin h\u0131z\u0131na yeti\u015femedi\u011finin kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Tayland\u2019\u0131n iyi y\u00f6netilmedi\u011fine i\u015farettir. Muson ya\u011fmurlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde oturup, \u00fclkenin fazla ya\u011fmur al\u0131p sel alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 halinde ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmemek, t\u0131pk\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli deprem ku\u015faklar\u0131n\u0131n birinin \u00fczerinde oturup da yap\u0131 denetimi ve afet y\u00f6netimini ihmal etmek gibidir. Altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ihmal eden, s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcremez. Tarihte ho\u015f bir seda olarak kal\u0131r. Siz hi\u00e7 Tayland ile ilgili iktisadi metin okudunuz mu? En \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde durulan husus nedir, biliyor musunuz? Tayland ekonomisinin parlak kriz performans\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in verimlilik art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n artan \u00f6nemidir. Beceri ve e\u011fitim ile yenilik\u00e7iliktir. Aksi takdirde Tayland i\u00e7in temel tehlike, orta gelir tuza\u011f\u0131na tak\u0131l\u0131p kalmakt\u0131r. Uzmanlar b\u00f6yle diyor. Ayn\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye gibi yani. \u0130\u00e7inden k\u00fcresel de\u011fer zinciri ge\u00e7en \u00fclke olmak, i\u00e7inden boru hatt\u0131 ge\u00e7en \u00fclke olmaktan zordur. Bangkok sokaklar\u0131nda timsahlar\u0131n y\u00fczmesi, boru hatt\u0131na zarar vermez ama k\u00fcresel de\u011fer zincirlerini ka\u00e7\u0131rt\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7inden k\u00fcresel de\u011fer zinciri ge\u00e7en \u00fclkenin nerede oldu\u011fu de\u011fil, ne oldu\u011fu \u00f6nemlidir.<br \/>\nTayland\u2019\u0131n \u015fans\u0131, Yingluck Shinawatra\u2019n\u0131n daha \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k ba\u015fbakan olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tayland. 2011 Tayland i\u00e7in \u201cZamanlar\u0131n en iyisiydi ve zamanlar\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcyd\u00fc\u201d diye an\u0131lmaya aday g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ayn\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye yani. Daha bu y\u0131l\u0131n temmuzunda, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, bundan&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7303"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7303\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}