{"id":7218,"date":"2011-10-31T10:07:58","date_gmt":"2011-10-31T07:07:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=7218"},"modified":"2011-10-31T10:08:07","modified_gmt":"2011-10-31T07:08:07","slug":"once-bina-envanterimizi-cikarmaliyiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/once-bina-envanterimizi-cikarmaliyiz\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6nce Bina Envanterimizi \u00c7\u0131karmal\u0131y\u0131z"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u0130E&#8217;nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bina say\u0131m\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki 7 milyon 838 bin binan\u0131n y\u00fczde 38.7&#8217;si y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tamir edilmesi gereken bina olarak saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu belirlemeye uygun yenile\u015fme g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn illerimizde ba\u015flatsayd\u0131k, Simav depremini ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z K\u00fctahya&#8217;da y\u00fczde 33, Bitlis&#8217;te y\u00fczde 32, Van&#8217;da y\u00fczde 44.8 olarak saptanan y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tamir edilmesi gereken binalar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yeniledi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in bu depremlerde \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltm\u0131\u015f olurduk. \u015eimdi d\u00fcnyada y\u00fczde 7&#8217;lik depremlerin bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilerek hi\u00e7 vakit kaybetmeden s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bina envanterimizi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p, yenileme ve tamir giri\u015fimini ba\u015flatarak gelecek depremlere \u00fclkemizi haz\u0131rlamal\u0131y\u0131z\u2026<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3482582450\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Van depreminin ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkemizdeki toplam hane say\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili 13 milyon ile 16 milyon aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen rakamlar verilirken, bunun y\u00fczde 40-45&#8217;inin sorunlu olabiiece\u011fi y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 yada tamir edilmesi gerekti\u011fi iddialar\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Oysa bizim elimizde T\u00fcrkiye bina yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine son y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir inceleme s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildi. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda o zamanki ad\u0131yla Devlet \u0130statistik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc olan kurum taraf\u0131ndan bir bina say\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O say\u0131m\u0131n il il d\u00f6k\u00fclen tablosuna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki 7 milyon 838 bin binadan 131 bin 788&#8217;i harap olmak \u00fczere y\u00fczde 38.7&#8217;si harap ya da \u00e7e\u015fitli oranlarda tamirat gerektiriyordu.<\/p>\n<p>Biz o g\u00fcnden bu yana deprem konusunda s\u00fcrekli olarak konu\u015fmam\u0131za \u00fclke i\u00e7inde \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerde y\u0131k\u0131ma ve \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olan depremler ya\u015famam\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131n, yeni bir bina envanteri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapmad\u0131k. Sadece ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Mart ay\u0131nda \u00c7evre bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bina envanterinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda bir duyuru yay\u0131nland\u0131.\u00a0 Sonra ad\u0131 ve yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ferek \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halini alan bakanl\u0131k sitesinde 2-B ve arsa envanteri konusunda bilgi verilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, bina envanteri konusunda gelinen nokta ile ilgili hi\u00e7bir bilgi yer alm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Belki de bu nedenden yukar\u0131da s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fim 13-16 milyon gibi rakamlar baz\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131labiliyor. Do\u011fru bir envanter ortada olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bilgi kirlili\u011fi g\u00fcndeme geliyor.<\/p>\n<p>O nedenle \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7 vakit kaybetmeden ilk i\u015flerinden biri olarak 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki gibi bir bina envanterini\u00a0 &#8220;binalar\u0131n durumlar\u0131yla birlikte&#8221; ortaya koyacak \u015fekilde sonu\u00e7land\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131p tamamlanmas\u0131 ayn\u0131 zaman il il sorunlu binalar\u0131n saptanmas\u0131 sonucunu da beraberinde getirece\u011fi i\u00e7in, her ilde y\u0131k\u0131lacak ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilecek binalar\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131r. Bu da y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gereken bina say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi fonun ne kadar olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 ortaya koyacakt\u0131r. Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n &#8220;Secim kaybedecek olsak bile gereken y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131z &#8221; a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inin doldurulmas\u0131, ancak b\u00f6yle bir envantere sahip olmakla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Bu envanterin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 da tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fildir. Buna ek olarak do\u011fru bir denetim sistemiyle binalar\u0131n hangi durumda olduklar\u0131 saptanabilmelidir. Ve bu envanterin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>E\u011fer biz 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan y\u00fczde 38.8&#8217;lik harap ve tamirata ihtiyac\u0131 olan binalarla ilgili olarak harekete ge\u00e7ebilseydik, belki o zaman bir kere ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan 5 kalem vergiden uzatmalarla 2003 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar toplanan 7 milyar 700 milyon lira ile deprem tehlikeli illerde \u00f6ncelik ta\u015f\u0131yan y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken binalar ile a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 tamirat isteyen 580 bin 698 binan\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda iyile\u015ftirme ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011flayabilirdik.<\/p>\n<p>E\u011fer o g\u00fcnden bu yana s\u00fcren 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir kerelik \u00f6zelli\u011fi terk edilerek s\u00fcreklilik kazanan \u00d6zel \u0130leti\u015fim Vergisinde toplanan 31 milyar 800 milyon lira Maliye Bakan\u0131 \u015eim\u015fek&#8217;in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00e7ift yol, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim alanlar\u0131 yerine depremle ilgili d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm alan\u0131na harcanabilseydi, bug\u00fcn ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok ilimizde &#8220;deprem korkusunu&#8221; yenilenmi\u015f ve tamir edilmi\u015f binalarla b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda geriye itilmi\u015f olurdu.<\/p>\n<p>Oysa , biz 2000&#8217;den bu yana ne do\u011fru bir s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bina envanterine sahip olmay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmi\u015f durumday\u0131z. Ne 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe soktu\u011fumuz ve 9 y\u0131l boyunca 19 ilde pilot olarak uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Yap\u0131 Denetim Kanununu \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne yay\u0131p yeterince uygulayabildik. Ne de bu denetimleri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kamu denetimi ile destekleyip inan\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131labildik. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131yla kamu binalar\u0131n\u0131 denetim d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutmak gibi anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 bir uygulamay\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irdik.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3897124038\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar hi\u00e7 vakit kaybetmeden &#8220;S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir T\u00fcrkiye bina envanteri&#8221; \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini ve bu envantere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak deprem b\u00f6lgeleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn kentlerde bina yenileme ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatmam\u0131z\u0131 gerektiriyor. Bunun maddi alt yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken fonu, uluslar aras\u0131 ve \u00fclke i\u00e7ersinden s\u00fcreklilik ta\u015f\u0131r \u015fekilde g\u00fcndemimize alabilmemiz gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak o zaman d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka co\u011frafyalar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sonu\u00e7 vermeyen y\u00fczde 7&#8217;lik depremler bizde de \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7mayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u0130E&#8217;nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bina say\u0131m\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki 7 milyon 838 bin binan\u0131n y\u00fczde 38.7&#8217;si y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tamir edilmesi gereken bina olarak saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu belirlemeye uygun&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7218\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}