{"id":7108,"date":"2011-10-28T08:40:42","date_gmt":"2011-10-28T05:40:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=7108"},"modified":"2011-10-28T08:40:54","modified_gmt":"2011-10-28T05:40:54","slug":"kapitalizm-yikilmaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/kapitalizm-yikilmaz\/","title":{"rendered":"Kapitalizm Y\u0131k\u0131lmaz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>KAP\u0130TAL\u0130ZM y\u0131k\u0131lmaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6yle bir sistem in\u015fa edilmemi\u015ftir. \u201cAhlak Felsefesi\u201d profes\u00f6r\u00fc Adam Smith\u2019e (1723-1790) kapitalizmin kurucusu veya babas\u0131 denmesi bir sayg\u0131n\u0131n ifadesidir.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2474876581\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Kapitalizm, medeniyetin geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte v\u00fccut bulan, \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyete ve rekabete dayal\u0131 \u201cSerbest Piyasa Ekonomisi\u201dnin galat ad\u0131d\u0131r. Adam Smith de bu do\u011fal sistemin, sanayile\u015fmenin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda, milletlerin refah\u0131na nas\u0131l daha fazla katk\u0131 yapabilece\u011finin yol ve y\u00f6ntemlerini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. O \u00e7a\u011fda b\u0131rak\u0131n \u201ckapitalizmi\u201d hen\u00fcz \u201ciktisadiyat\u201d (economics) s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bile yoktu. Kapitalizm kelimesini resmen ilk defa Adam Smith\u2019ten 100 y\u0131l sonra sahneye \u00e7\u0131kan kom\u00fcnizmin babas\u0131 Karl Marx kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ekonomik sisteme kapitalizm demek do\u011fru de\u011fildir. En do\u011frusu belki de bu d\u00fczeni \u201cH\u00fcr Giri\u015fim Sistemi\u201d diye adland\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<br \/>\n<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130KT\u0130SAT, SOSYAL B\u0130R B\u0130L\u0130MD\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0130ktisat, sosyal bir bilimdir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc u\u011fra\u015f alan\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde paradan ve di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlerden \u00f6nce insan vard\u0131r. Hem birey, hem sosyal s\u0131n\u0131f\/k\u00fcme, hem ulus, hem de uluslar aras\u0131 toplum olarak insan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu sistemin i\u015fleyi\u015f esas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eder. Tamahk\u00e2rl\u0131k, a\u00e7 g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fck, ya\u015fanmakta olan krizin kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de bu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmekten ge\u00e7ecektir. \u0130ktisat, hayat\u0131n kendisidir. \u0130ktisat, alt\u0131n, arsa, borsa, d\u00f6viz kuru, faiz, merkez bankas\u0131, k\u00e2r, zarar, gibi s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerle yan yana kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Cahiller ve aptallar idare etti\u011fi i\u00e7in batan Amerikan ve Avrupa bankalar\u0131 veya dahiler y\u00f6netti\u011fi i\u00e7in k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131k rekorlar\u0131 k\u0131ran T\u00fcrk bankalar\u0131 gibi fla\u015f haberlerde iktisat kelimesi s\u0131k\u00e7a ge\u00e7er. Bu sebeplerle \u201ciktisat e\u015fittir para\u201d \u00f6zde\u015fli\u011fi do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Ama yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her para hareketinin gerisinde o paray\u0131 hareketlendiren bir insan vard\u0131r.<br \/>\n<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>KAP\u0130TAL\u0130ZM VE HUKUK<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kapitalist veya benim tercih etti\u011fim deyimiyle \u201cSerbest Piyasa Sistemi\u201d h\u00fcr insanlardan kuruludur. Bu sistemde ya\u015fayan, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, t\u00fcketen, tasarruf eden, tasarrufunu yat\u0131ran veya nemalans\u0131n diye bankalara emanet eden insanlar, h\u00fcr iradeleriyle hareket eder. Onlara kazand\u0131klar\u0131 paralarla ne yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 devlet emredemez.\u00a0\u00a0 Ancak devlet, bu h\u00fcr ama yeterli bilgisi olmayan insanlar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lardan veya iyi niyetli maceraperestlerden korumal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu sistemde paras\u0131n\u0131 birilerine (mesela bankalara) emanet etmekten ba\u015fka makul se\u00e7ene\u011fi olmayan \u201cmasum\u201d amat\u00f6r vatanda\u015flar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, onlarla k\u0131yaslanamayacak kadar \u00e7ok piyasa bilgisi olan \u201ccambaz\u201dlar vard\u0131r. Vatanda\u015fa 1982\u2019deki banker krizinden sonra oldu\u011fu gibi \u201cne yapal\u0131m, kumar oynad\u0131n, kaybettin\u201d denemez. Do\u011frudur, masum vatanda\u015f biraz \u00e7akald\u0131r. Cin olmadan adam \u00e7arpmaya, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k kazan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan pay almaya e\u011filimlidir. Bunun b\u00f6yle olmas\u0131, onlar\u0131 doland\u0131ranlar\u0131, toplad\u0131klar\u0131 mevduat\u0131 \u00e7ok riskli i\u015flere kredi diye veren banker bozuntusu bankac\u0131lar\u0131 hakl\u0131 k\u0131lmaz. Devlet kuraca\u011f\u0131 hukuk sitemi ile bu kabil, ad\u0131na t\u00fcrev denilen \u201cabidik gubidik\u201d i\u015flemleri yap\u0131lamaz hale getirmelidir. Hukuk, bireylerin giri\u015fimcilik ruhunu k\u00f6reltmeyecek kadar esnek olmaya da mecburdur. Yoksa krize girmesi de\u011fil, batmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz Marxist ekonomi hortlar.<br \/>\nSon S\u00f6z: Emanet parayla, kumar oynanmaz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KAP\u0130TAL\u0130ZM y\u0131k\u0131lmaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6yle bir sistem in\u015fa edilmemi\u015ftir. \u201cAhlak Felsefesi\u201d profes\u00f6r\u00fc Adam Smith\u2019e (1723-1790) kapitalizmin kurucusu veya babas\u0131 denmesi bir sayg\u0131n\u0131n ifadesidir. Kapitalizm, medeniyetin geli\u015fmesiyle&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7108\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}