{"id":6660,"date":"2011-10-19T09:30:11","date_gmt":"2011-10-19T06:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=6660"},"modified":"2011-10-19T09:39:26","modified_gmt":"2011-10-19T06:39:26","slug":"butcenin-iyi-yanlari-ve-vergi-gelir-yapisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/butcenin-iyi-yanlari-ve-vergi-gelir-yapisi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00fct\u00e7enin iyi yanlar\u0131 ve vergi gelir yap\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bakan Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek&#8217;in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2011 b\u00fct\u00e7esinin dokuz ayl\u0131k ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ve y\u0131lsonu beklentisi ile 2012 b\u00fct\u00e7e tahminleri, kamu harcama ve B\u00fct\u00e7e disiplininin s\u00fcrmekte oldu\u011funu, baz\u0131 sosyal harcamalar\u0131n geli\u015fti\u011fini olumlu bir sonu\u00e7 olarak ortaya koyuyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Bakan \u015eim\u015fek&#8217;in de belirtti\u011fi gibi b\u00fct\u00e7e vergi gelirleri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak gelir olu\u015fumlu vergi gelirlerinden de\u011fil, dolayl\u0131 vergilerden olu\u015fuyor. Bize g\u00f6re bu da bir yandan vergide adaleti bozarken, bir yandan da vatanda\u015flar aras\u0131ndaki gelir adaletsizli\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1000377929\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek&#8217;in d\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2011 b\u00fct\u00e7esi ilk dokuz ayl\u0131k ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ve y\u0131lsonu beklenti tahminleri de, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n temel b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri de d\u00fcnya yang\u0131n i\u00e7ersindeyken bizim mali disiplini ve b\u00fct\u00e7e disiplinini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye kararl\u0131 oldu\u011fumuzu, son y\u0131llardaki disiplini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte oldu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6steriyor. B\u00fct\u00e7ede Kamu harcamalar\u0131nda bir disiplini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f durumday\u0131z. Bunlar B\u00fct\u00e7enin iyi yanlar\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Ama bir de konunun k\u00f6t\u00fc yan\u0131 var. O da b\u00fct\u00e7e gelirlerini meydana getiren vergi yap\u0131s\u0131. 277 milyar liral\u0131k vergi gelirleri i\u00e7ersinde 185milyar 900 milyonluk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc dolayl\u0131 vergiler olu\u015fturuyor. Demek ki \u015fu an toplam vergi gelirlerinden y\u00fczde 67&#8217;sinin dolayl\u0131 vergilerden al\u0131nmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yani asgari \u00fccretliyle en b\u00fcy\u00fck gelir elde edenler 100 liral\u0131k vergi gelirinin y\u00fczde 67&#8217;sinde ald\u0131klar\u0131 mal ve hizmetlerde vergi gelirlerine ayn\u0131 oranda katk\u0131da bulunacaklar. Bu da do\u011fal olarak gelir adaletsizli\u011fini art\u0131ran, aradaki u\u00e7umumu b\u00fcy\u00fcten bir sonu\u00e7 vermeye devam edecek.<\/p>\n<p>Di\u011fer iki vergi kaleminden gelir vergisi 277 milyarl\u0131k vergi gelirlerinin 53.9 milyar liral\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle y\u00fczde 15.8&#8217;ini olu\u015ftururken Kurumlar vergisinden 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda beklenen toplam gelir beklentisi 33.4 milyar dolar hesaplan\u0131rken, bunun toplam gelir i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 9.8&#8217;de kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, Avrupa&#8217;da da harcama a\u015famas\u0131nda vergileme e\u011filiminin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, dolayl\u0131 vergi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcksekli\u011finden tedirginli\u011fini dile getirmekten de geri durmuyor. \u015eim\u015fek, &#8220;Bizim esas amac\u0131m\u0131z gelir olu\u015furken vergi almak&#8221; dedikten sonra, bu y\u00f6nde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar aras\u0131nda, &#8220;\u015eehir rantlar\u0131n\u0131n vergilendirilmesi ve benzeri projelerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131&#8221; a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u015eim\u015fek, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l oldu\u011fu gibi bu y\u0131l b\u00fct\u00e7e takvimin de, !vergi art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmayacak&#8221; c\u00fcmlesini kullanmak yerine\u00a0 kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten, &#8220;Kamu olarak bir\u00e7ok d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131yoruz, bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z var. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n bor\u00e7lanma ile kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 do\u011fru olmayabilir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 vergi ile d\u00fczenlemek daha uygun olursa buna bakar\u0131z. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakmak istiyorum&#8221; c\u00fcmlesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, b\u00fct\u00e7enin mali disiplini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme hedefiyle tasarruflar\u0131 art\u0131rma, istikrarl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme, istihdam ve e\u011fitimi destekleyen harcamalar i\u00e7eren bir ama\u00e7la haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Kalk\u0131nma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Hazine ve Maliye temsilcilerinden Maliye bakanl\u0131klar\u0131nda harcama \u00f6ncelikleri ve verimlilik ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir kurul olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Gelecek y\u0131l b\u00fct\u00e7esinde sosyal harcamalar\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, SGK&#8217;ya yap\u0131lacak transfer, aile hekimli\u011fine, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve bitkisel \u00fcretime aktar\u0131lacak desteklerin miktarlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc e\u011fitimi ve evde bak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00e7eden ayr\u0131lan miktarlar konusunda da bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n<p>Bakan \u015eim\u015fek&#8217;in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri 340 milyar 900 milyon lira gider, 50 milyar lira faiz gideri,\u00a0 277 milyar 700 milyonu vergi geliri olmak \u00fczere 329 milyar 800 milyon gelir, 21 milyar 100 milyon a\u00e7\u0131k ve 29 milyar 200 milyon vergi d\u0131\u015f\u0131 fazla \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1618533805\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Bize g\u00f6re, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esi dokuz ayl\u0131k sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da y\u0131lsonu beklentileri de, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esi de b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck tahminleri de disiplinli yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 koruyor. Harcamalarda disiplin s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu olumlu yanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Bakan \u015eim\u015fek&#8217;in de alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi\u011fi gibi vergi gelirleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gelir olu\u015fumu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fil dolayl\u0131 vergiler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131, vergi adaletini ve gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bozucu bir karakter ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bakan Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek&#8217;in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2011 b\u00fct\u00e7esinin dokuz ayl\u0131k ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ve y\u0131lsonu beklentisi ile 2012 b\u00fct\u00e7e tahminleri, kamu harcama ve B\u00fct\u00e7e disiplininin s\u00fcrmekte oldu\u011funu, baz\u0131 sosyal&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6660"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6660\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}