{"id":6395,"date":"2011-10-13T09:05:35","date_gmt":"2011-10-13T06:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=6395"},"modified":"2011-10-13T09:31:52","modified_gmt":"2011-10-13T06:31:52","slug":"yeterli-hayvan-varligi-icin-yeni-model-gerekir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/yeterli-hayvan-varligi-icin-yeni-model-gerekir\/","title":{"rendered":"Yeterli hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni model gerekir"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015f hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z son 25 y\u0131lda yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in son d\u00f6nemde s\u0131k s\u0131k et fiyatlar\u0131 ve ithalat\u0131 konusunda tart\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7ine giriyoruz. Oysa bug\u00fcn as\u0131l yapmam\u0131z gereken tart\u0131\u015fma yeterli hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gereken yeni model olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu da konunun meradan, yeme, hayvan \u0131rklar\u0131 se\u00e7iminin ne olmas\u0131ndan, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru ve yerinde te\u015fvike bir\u00e7ok konuyu i\u00e7ermelidir.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3212602607\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de zaman zaman et ve s\u00fct fiyatlar\u0131 g\u00fcndemin ilk s\u0131ralar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p tart\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcndemine oturur. \u00d6zellikle et fiyatlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015flar olup, ithalat g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011finde ve kurban bayramlar\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar periyodik olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Sonra bu konu yine g\u00fcndem d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar. Ama gerekli hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre sonra yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelir. Bu g\u00fcnlerde de kurban bayram\u0131 \u00f6ncesi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle yine kurbanl\u0131klar\u0131n yeterli, yetersizli\u011fi nedeniyle konu yeniden tart\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcndeminde.\u00a0 \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc biliyoruz ki, Kurban Bayramlar\u0131nda \u00fclkemizde 500 bin b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f, 1,5 milyon k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f olmak \u00fczere 2 milyon hayvan kesilir. Bu bir s\u00fcre fiyatlar\u0131 etkileyici bir sonu\u00e7 getirir. Arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z Ali\u00a0 Ekber Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m&#8217;\u0131n bayram \u00f6ncesinde bu konudaki durumu be\u015f s\u00f6zc\u00fckle \u00f6zetliyor: &#8220;Et \u00fcreticide ucuz t\u00fcketicide pahal\u0131.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Ben konuyu bir ba\u015fka y\u00f6n\u00fcyle ele alarak &#8220;Hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yeterli olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni model gerekti\u011fi&#8221; ger\u00e7e\u011finden s\u00f6z edip, son y\u0131llarda bu alanda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z baz\u0131 hatalar\u0131 ortaya koyarak, bu yeni modelin nedenleri \u00fczerinde duraca\u011f\u0131m:<\/p>\n<p>-1980&#8217;lerden sonra Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu&#8217;daki b\u00fcy\u00fck gezer s\u00fcr\u00fcler d\u00fczeni son buldu. O d\u00f6nemde 70 milyonun \u00fczerindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 son 25 y\u0131lda 37 milyonlara kadar gerileyerek yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azald\u0131. Uzun s\u00fcre \u00fclkenin ba\u015fka co\u011frafyalar\u0131nda hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftiren yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmad\u0131. 1990&#8217;lar sonras\u0131 \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r firmalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan modern hayvan \u00e7iftlikleri de yeterince te\u015fvik edilip desteklenmedi. Avrupa&#8217;da Deli Dana hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle bu \u00e7iftliklerin hayvan varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeleri de istenilen h\u0131zla, istenilen b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe ula\u015famad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>-Sekt\u00f6rde reg\u00fclasyon g\u00f6revi i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015f olan Et Bal\u0131k Kurumu&#8217;nun 18 b\u00f6lge i\u015fletmesinden 13&#8217;\u00fc 1992 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak \u00f6zelle\u015ftirildi. Bu \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler sonunda bu b\u00f6lge i\u015fletmelerini alanlar, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar de\u011fil, bu kurumun art\u0131k kent i\u00e7inde kalan tesis ve arazilerini hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullanma yoluna gittiler.<\/p>\n<p>-Ayr\u0131ca, son d\u00f6nemde et fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda EBK&#8217;ya temel g\u00f6revine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak ithalat yapma hakk\u0131 verilerek, besicilerin ticari rakibi haline getirilmesi de palyatif bir \u00f6nlemle g\u00f6revlendirilmesi sonucunu getirdi. Ama yerli besicilerin olumsuz etkilenmesine ve tepkilerine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>-T\u00fcrkiye hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta birim maliyetini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan meralar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda do\u011fru sonu\u00e7 verecek a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 yapamad\u0131. Hem de mera \u0131slah\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131yan geli\u015fmeleri ortaya koyacak d\u00fczenlemelere gidemedi. Bu hayvan yeminde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Ucuz maliyetten ve rekabetten uzakla\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>-T\u00fcrkiye Deli Dana gibi yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 havyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki hastal\u0131klara \u00e7ok hassas davranmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00fclke i\u00e7ersinde hastal\u0131klar\u0131 saklayan ve ink\u00e2r eden bir yap\u0131da &#8220;gizlilik i\u00e7inde hastal\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi&#8221; yolunu se\u00e7ti.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-4025642370\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>\u0130\u015fte bu nedenlerden son 25 y\u0131lda 75 milyondan 37 milyonlara gerileyen bir hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahibiz. Oysa son 25 y\u0131ldaki n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131rsak 100 milyonluk k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015f hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu da ancak, yeni bir hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k politikas\u0131n\u0131n, b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6nleriyle destekler i\u00e7eren bir modele ge\u00e7ilmesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Ancak o zaman biz,&#8221;T\u00fcketimimiz i\u00e7in yeterli ve ucuz et \u00fcretimini s\u00fcrekli olarak temin edebilerek&#8221;\u00a0 kendimize yeterli bir sonuca ula\u015fabiliriz.<\/p>\n<p>Osman AROLAT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015f hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z son 25 y\u0131lda yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in son d\u00f6nemde s\u0131k s\u0131k et fiyatlar\u0131 ve ithalat\u0131 konusunda tart\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7ine giriyoruz.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6395"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6395\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}