{"id":6259,"date":"2011-10-10T16:00:45","date_gmt":"2011-10-10T13:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=6259"},"modified":"2011-10-10T16:00:45","modified_gmt":"2011-10-10T13:00:45","slug":"ekonomi-nobel-odulunu-kim-aldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/ekonomi-nobel-odulunu-kim-aldi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ekonomi Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc Kim Ald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fc bu y\u0131l ABD&#8217;li ekonomistler payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-830959231\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Thomas Sargent ve Christopher Sims 2011 Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibi oldu.<\/p>\n<p>ABD&#8217;li ekonomistler politika tedbirleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki ve bunun ekonomiyi nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fi konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla \u00f6d\u00fcle de\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130sve\u00e7 Merkez Bankas\u0131 (Riksbank), Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fcn kurucusu Alfred Nobel ad\u0131na Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fcn verilmesini 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fc ilk olarak 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda Norve\u00e7li ekonomist Ragnar Frisch ve Hollandal\u0131 Jan Tinbergen ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130sve\u00e7 Bilimler Akademisi, bu y\u0131l Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fc ABD&#8217;li ekonomistler Thomas Sargent ve Christopher Sims aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Akademi, Thomas Sargent ve Christopher Sims&#8217;i, &#8221;makroekonomide sebep ve sonu\u00e7 \u00fczerindeki deneysel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan&#8221; \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n<p>Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fc Diamond, Mortensen ve Pissarides alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2153494228\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Akademi, Diamond, Mortensen ve Pissarides&#8217;i &#8221;ara\u015ft\u0131rma uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla piyasa analizleri y\u00f6nteminden&#8221; \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bu \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, &#8221;\u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazananlar\u0131n teorisinin i\u015fsizlik, i\u015f a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fccretlerin ekonomi politikas\u0131 ve d\u00fczenleme taraf\u0131ndan etkilenme yollar\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu&#8221; a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6nceki y\u0131l Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fc ABD&#8217;li Elinor Ostrom ve Oliver Williamson payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fc alan Ostrom, bu \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazanan ilk kad\u0131n olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<p>Los Angeles&#8217;da 7 A\u011fustos 1933 tarihinde d\u00fcnyaya gelen Ostrom, California \u00dcniversitesi&#8217;nden 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda Siyaset Bilimi doktoras\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130sve\u00e7 Bilimler Akademisi Ostrom&#8217;u, &#8221;ekonomi y\u00f6netimi analizlerinden&#8221; \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6rerek, Ostrom&#8217;un \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n, &#8221;ortak m\u00fclkiyeti, m\u00fclkiyeti kullanan gruplar taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde idare edilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini&#8221; belirtmi\u015f, Williamson&#8217;\u0131n da, &#8221;\u015firketlerin nerede, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinde temel olarak hizmet verdi\u011fine ili\u015fkin teori geli\u015ftirdi\u011fini&#8221; kaydetmi\u015fti.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-4069444515\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p><strong><strong>22 \u00d6D\u00dcL B\u0130R K\u0130\u015e\u0130YE G\u0130TT\u0130<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong>\u0130lk kez 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda verilen Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 42 kez verilirken, 67 ki\u015fi bu \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la kadar Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;nde 22 \u00f6d\u00fcl tek bir ki\u015fiye giderken, 15 \u00f6d\u00fcl iki\u015fer ki\u015fi, 5 \u00f6d\u00fcl ise \u00fc\u00e7er ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fc 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda 51 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken kazanan Kenneth J. Arrow, \u015fimdiye kadar bu \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazanan en gen\u00e7 ki\u015fi olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Ayn\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda 90 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken alan Leonid Hurwicz ise bu \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen en ya\u015fl\u0131 ki\u015fi oldu. Hurwicz, ayn\u0131 zamanda Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcllerinin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn alanlarda bu \u00f6d\u00fcle hak kazanan en ya\u015fl\u0131 ki\u015fi unvan\u0131na da sahip bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Jan Tinbergen 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fc al\u0131rken, karde\u015fi Nikolaas Tinbergen 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fc ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Gunnar Myrdal 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, e\u015fi Alva Myrdal 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fc kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong>K\u0130MLER KAZANMI\u015eTI?<\/strong><\/strong><br \/>\n2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn ilk olarak verildi\u011fi 1969 y\u0131l\u0131na do\u011fru Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fcn kazananlar\u0131n listesi \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n<p>2011- Thomas Sargent ve Christopher Sims<br \/>\n2010- Peter Diamond, Dale Mortensen ve Christopher Pissarides<br \/>\n2009- Elinor Ostrom ve Oliver Williamson<br \/>\n2008 &#8211; Paul Krugman<br \/>\n2007 &#8211; Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin, Roger B. Myerson<br \/>\n2006 &#8211; Edmund S. Phelps<br \/>\n2005 &#8211; Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling<br \/>\n2004 &#8211; Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott<br \/>\n2003 &#8211; Robert F. Engle III,Clive W.J. Granger<br \/>\n2002 &#8211; Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith<br \/>\n2001 &#8211; George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz<br \/>\n2000 &#8211; James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden<br \/>\n1999 &#8211; Robert A. Mundell<br \/>\n1998 &#8211; Amartya Sen<br \/>\n1997 &#8211; Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes<br \/>\n1996 &#8211; James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey<br \/>\n1995 &#8211; Robert E. Lucas Jr.<br \/>\n1994 &#8211; John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten<br \/>\n1993 &#8211; Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North<br \/>\n1992 &#8211; Gary S. Becker<br \/>\n1991 &#8211; Ronald H. Coase<br \/>\n1990 &#8211; Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe<br \/>\n1989 &#8211; Trygve Haavelmo<br \/>\n1988 &#8211; Maurice Allais<br \/>\n1987 &#8211; Robert M. Solow<br \/>\n1986 &#8211; James M. Buchanan Jr.<br \/>\n1985 &#8211; Franco Modigliani<br \/>\n1984 &#8211; Richard Stone<br \/>\n1983 &#8211; Gerard Debreu<br \/>\n1982 &#8211; George J. Stigler<br \/>\n1981 &#8211; James Tobin<br \/>\n1980 &#8211; Lawrence R. Klein<br \/>\n1979 &#8211; Theodore W. Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis<br \/>\n1978 &#8211; Herbert A. Simon<br \/>\n1977 &#8211; Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade<br \/>\n1976 &#8211; Milton Friedman<br \/>\n1975 &#8211; Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans<br \/>\n1974 &#8211; Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek<br \/>\n1973 &#8211; Wassily Leontief<br \/>\n1972 &#8211; John R. Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow<br \/>\n1971 &#8211; Simon Kuznets<br \/>\n1970 &#8211; Paul A. Samuelson<br \/>\n1969 &#8211; Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinbergen<\/p>\n<p>Ntvmsnbc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fc bu y\u0131l ABD&#8217;li ekonomistler payla\u015ft\u0131. Thomas Sargent ve Christopher Sims 2011 Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibi oldu. ABD&#8217;li ekonomistler politika tedbirleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[408],"class_list":["post-6259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-ekonomi-nobel-odulu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6259"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6259\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}