{"id":5935,"date":"2011-10-04T09:35:25","date_gmt":"2011-10-04T06:35:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=5935"},"modified":"2011-10-04T09:35:37","modified_gmt":"2011-10-04T06:35:37","slug":"afrika-guney-afrika-cin-turkiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/afrika-guney-afrika-cin-turkiye\/","title":{"rendered":"Afrika, G\u00fcney Afrika, \u00c7in, T\u00fcrkiye"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan 100 i\u015fadam\u0131yla G\u00fcney Afrika gezisine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, Kuzey Afrika \u00fclkelerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikili ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle hem d\u0131\u015f ticaretini son y\u0131llarda ticaretini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rd\u0131. Hem de taahh\u00fct i\u015flerinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da projeyi y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak, ikili ticaret anla\u015fmam\u0131z olmayan G\u00fcney Afrika&#8217;da hem ticaret, hem de taahh\u00fct alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir pay\u0131m\u0131z yok. E\u011fer bu gezi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Tamer Ta\u015fk\u0131n&#8217;\u0131n belirtti\u011fi gibi bu \u00fclke ile serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalan\u0131rsa, G\u00fcney Afrika ile birlikte, onlar\u0131n \u00f6zel anla\u015fmas\u0131 olan 20 Afrika \u00fclkesiyle ticari ili\u015fkilerimizde \u00f6nemli art\u0131\u015f olabilecek.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1128050411\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan son d\u00f6nemlerdeki \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Afrika ziyaretini G\u00fcney Afrika&#8217;ya yap\u0131yor. Yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz \u0130brahim Ekinci, son 1.5 y\u0131l i\u00e7ersinde Afrika politikas\u0131na verilen \u00f6nemin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r gezileri hari\u00e7 Ekonomi y\u00f6netiminin bu d\u00f6nemde heyetler halinde 12 gezi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri bilgisine haberinde yer veriyor. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Afrika pazar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak Afrika ile Ekonomik \u0130li\u015fkilerini Geli\u015ftirme Stratejisinin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe kondu\u011funu o d\u00f6nemde 4 Afrika \u00fclkesiyle \u00f6zel Ekonomik ve Ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 varken bug\u00fcn bu say\u0131n\u0131n 12&#8217;ye y\u00fckseldi\u011fini, y\u0131lsonuna kadar 15 Afrika \u00fclkesi ile stratejik i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzalanm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Ba\u015fbakan&#8217;\u0131n gezisine 100 ki\u015filik bir i\u015fadam\u0131 grubunun kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten T\u00fcrk-Afrika i\u015f konseyi koordinat\u00f6r ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tamer Ta\u015fk\u0131n,\u00a0\u00a0 aram\u0131zda ikili Ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 olmayan G\u00fcney Afrika ticaretinde y\u00fcksek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri bulundu\u011funu belirterek,\u00a0 ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu konunun ele al\u0131n\u0131p, ikili ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanabilece\u011fini umduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Ta\u015fk\u0131n ayr\u0131ca, 80 milyar dolar ithalat\u0131 olan G\u00fcney Afrika ile 1.3 milyar liral\u0131k toplam ticaretimizin \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. G\u00fcney Afrika, G\u00fcney Afrika G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi Sacu ile bir\u00e7ok kom\u015fu \u00fclke ile serbest g\u00fcmr\u00fck anla\u015fmas\u0131na sahip. G\u00fcney Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Toplulu\u011fu \u00fcyesi olarak da 14 Afrika \u00fclkesiyle serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 var. G\u00fcney Afrika ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak Serbest Ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 G\u00fcney Afrika ile ticaretimizi art\u0131rmayla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayarak. 20 kadar \u00fclke ile ticaretimizde geli\u015fme sa\u011flayabilecek.<\/p>\n<p>Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131 800 milyar ticaret hacmine sahip. T\u00fcrkiye 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2.1 milyar dolar ihracat ve 3.3 milyar dolar ithalat ile 5.4 milyarl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f ticaret hacmine sahipken, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda 11.4 milyar ihracat ve 9.4 milyar dolar ithalatla 15.7 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kararak \u00fc\u00e7 kat art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 rakamla d\u00fcnya ticaretinde y\u00fczde 1 paya sahip olan T\u00fcrkiye 800 milyar dolarl\u0131k Afrika d\u0131\u015f ticaretinde yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 2 paya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ancak, 95 milyar dolarl\u0131k G\u00fcney Afrika d\u0131\u015f ticareti i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131m\u0131z 1.2 milyar dolar ile y\u00fczde 1&#8217;ler seviyesinde kal\u0131yor. Afrika ticaretinde de yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda da en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00fclke \u00c7in. \u00c7in&#8217;in Afrika ticareti i\u00e7ersindeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 10 seviyesine 79.8 milyar dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n<p>Bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinin 15. Y\u00fczy\u0131ldan 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131na kadar Afrika&#8217;da bir\u00e7ok s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleri bulunuyordu. Ve bu \u00fclkelerde var olan k\u0131ymetli madenler ve \u00fclkelerin tar\u0131msal zenginliklerinden Avrupal\u0131lar yararlan\u0131yordu. 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda bu \u00fclkeler ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131lar. Ama k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ba\u011flar nedeniyle Avrupal\u0131lar bir s\u00fcre daha Afrika&#8217;daki eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerinin zenginliklerinden yararlanmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Ama g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki son y\u0131llardaki geli\u015fmelerle \u00c7in Afrika&#8217;da er etkili \u00fclke olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine kavu\u015fmu\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye ise a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Kuzey Afrika&#8217;da ticaret ve taahh\u00fct i\u015flerinde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye m\u00fcteahhitleri 26 Afrika \u00fclkesinde 847 taahh\u00fct projesine sahip. Libya&#8217;da 529, Cezair&#8217;de 125, Sudan&#8217;da 59, Fas&#8217;ta 40, M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da 25 projeye sahip olan T\u00fcrk m\u00fcteahhitlerinin G\u00fcney Afrika&#8217;da sadece 1 projeye sahip olmalar\u0131 bu alandaki imkan\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bir d\u00f6nem G\u00fcney Afrika i\u015f yapan 123 battaniye firmas\u0131ndan 12&#8217;si T\u00fcrk firmas\u0131yken, orada da \u00fcretim yapan firmalar\u0131m\u0131z varken, o alanda da T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131 kay\u0131ba u\u011frad\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131n\u0131n yerini \u00c7inliler ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin Afrika pazar\u0131nda ve G\u00fcney Afrika&#8217;da ticaretini ve taahh\u00fct i\u015flerini geli\u015ftirebilmesi yeni imzalanacak serbest ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131yla yak\u0131ndan ilgili. Ve bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra THY&#8217;nin 20&#8217;ye ula\u015fan Afrika&#8217;daki u\u00e7u\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 ve u\u00e7u\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 da geli\u015fmenin bir ba\u015fka unsuru. Do\u011fald\u0131r ki, buna siyasal i\u015fbirlikleri ve Afrika i\u00e7in verilecek \u00f6zel te\u015fviklerle de destek olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan 100 i\u015fadam\u0131yla G\u00fcney Afrika gezisine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, Kuzey Afrika \u00fclkelerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikili ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle hem d\u0131\u015f ticaretini son y\u0131llarda ticaretini \u00f6nemli&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5935"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5935\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}