{"id":58553,"date":"2019-07-18T11:35:18","date_gmt":"2019-07-18T08:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=58553"},"modified":"2019-07-18T11:27:51","modified_gmt":"2019-07-18T08:27:51","slug":"munferit-ve-sistemik-iflaslar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/munferit-ve-sistemik-iflaslar\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fcnferit ve sistemik iflaslar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-333223534\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Darwin&#8217;in \u201cEvrim ve Do\u011fal Ay\u0131klama\u201d (Evolution and Natural Selection) kuram\u0131, hayat\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu kuram, i\u015f hayat\u0131nda da (\u0130ktisatta da diye okuyun) ge\u00e7erlidir. Zaten ge\u00e7erli olmamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Aksi takdirde insan ve toplum denen bilin\u00e7li canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam-ge\u00e7im m\u00fccadelesini inceleyen iktisat, bir bilim olma iddias\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcremezdi. T\u00fcm canl\u0131lar, ebeveynlerinin biyolojik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel genlerini ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu kal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, bir sonraki nesle aynen aktarmak i\u00e7in \u201cde\u011fi\u015fmemekte\u201d direnir. Ne var ki; canl\u0131lar\u0131n i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evre aleyhlerine de\u011fi\u015febilir. De\u011fi\u015fen \u00e7evrede, de\u011fi\u015fmeyen genlerle ya\u015fam\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek zora girer, hatta imkans\u0131zla\u015fabilir. Bu tehlikenin bilincine varan canl\u0131da, bir mutasyon yani gen de\u011fi\u015fimi ba\u015flar. Geni de\u011fi\u015fmeyen veya genleri de\u011fi\u015fen \u00e7evreye uyumsuz y\u00f6nde de\u011fi\u015fen canl\u0131lar\u0131n nesli t\u00fckenir. En uyumlu de\u011fi\u015fimi g\u00f6sterenler ya\u015fam\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Hatta daha \u00fcst bir hayat d\u00fczeyine ge\u00e7ebilir.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; wp:heading {&#8220;level&#8221;:4} &#8211;><\/p>\n<h4>DO\u011eAL AYIKLANMA HER ZAMAN VARDIR<\/h4>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:heading &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>Yukar\u0131daki paragraf, \u00e7evre ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015famlar\u0131 tehlikeye giren canl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinin ancak \u00e7evreye uyum sa\u011flayarak hayatta kalmaya devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemektedir. \u00c7evre \u015fartlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fimler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmazsa, canl\u0131 t\u00fcrleri evrim ge\u00e7irmez. Ama canl\u0131 bireyin \u201cdo\u011fal ay\u0131klanma\u201d s\u0131namas\u0131 aynen devam eder. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc do\u011fada\/ekonomide, canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan kaynaklar her zaman k\u0131t, talep her zaman sonsuzdur. Do\u011fa\/iktisat, kendi diyalekti\u011fi i\u00e7inde bu \u201ckaynak yetersizli\u011fi\u201d sorununu; zay\u0131f, verimsiz, dayan\u0131ks\u0131z canl\u0131lar\u0131n beslenme imkan\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131p onlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rarak \u00e7\u00f6zer. Mevcut k\u0131t kaynaklar\u0131 daha verimli bir \u015fekilde kullanacaklara tahsis ederek \u201ct\u00fcr\u00fcn geli\u015fmesini\u201d sa\u011flar. Daron Acemo\u011flu, milli gelirin, daha \u00e7ok kaynak kullanmadan sadece \u201ckaynak kullan\u0131m verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rarak\u201d (total factor productivity increase) b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine \u201ckaliteli b\u00fcy\u00fcme\u201d diyor. Kaliteli b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in, verimsiz firmalar\u0131n iflas ederek, ortadan \u00e7ekilmesi gerekir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla zaman zaman, belli oranda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan m\u00fcnferit iflaslar, ekonominin do\u011fru i\u015fledi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3908255835\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/pb-borfin-portfoy-yonetimi-1\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;font-weight:bold;\">KAZANDIRACAK H\u0130SSELER\u0130 NASIL SE\u00c7MEL\u0130? \u00d6\u011eRENMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N HEMEN TIKLA!<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; wp:heading {&#8220;level&#8221;:6} &#8211;><\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2985525794\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<h6>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sozcu.com.tr\/2019\/yazarlar\/ege-cansen\/munferit-ve-sistemik-iflaslar-5235809\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow external\" aria-label=\"TIKLAYINIZ (yeni sekmede a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r)\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">TIKLAYINIZ<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:heading &#8211;><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;> Darwin&#8217;in \u201cEvrim ve Do\u011fal Ay\u0131klama\u201d (Evolution and Natural Selection) kuram\u0131, hayat\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu kuram, i\u015f hayat\u0131nda da (\u0130ktisatta da diye&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[871,808,801],"class_list":["post-58553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-ege-cansen-yazilari","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58553\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}