{"id":58549,"date":"2019-07-17T21:33:41","date_gmt":"2019-07-17T18:33:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=58549"},"modified":"2019-07-18T11:17:55","modified_gmt":"2019-07-18T08:17:55","slug":"amenajman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/amenajman\/","title":{"rendered":"Amenajman"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1705235502\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilgi \u00e7eksin diye de\u011fil, teknik bir kavram oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ve bu teknik kavram\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in se\u00e7tik.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; wp:heading {&#8220;level&#8221;:4} &#8211;><\/p>\n<h4>O halde ba\u015flayabiliriz:<\/h4>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:heading &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>Nedir Amenajman? Ormanlar\u0131n ve orman i\u015fletmecili\u011finin Anayasas\u0131&#8217;d\u0131r. Ekim, dikim, s\u00f6k\u00fcm, bak\u0131m, seyreltim, tohumlama, sulama, toprak de\u011fi\u015fimi, besleme gibi t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Orman M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Fak\u00fcltelerinde de bir anabilim dal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1027380431\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>Orman M\u00fchendisleri i\u00e7in Amenajman; t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesi mezunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Anatomi dersi kadar \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; wp:heading {&#8220;level&#8221;:4} &#8211;><\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1407427347\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<h4>Nas\u0131l m\u0131?<\/h4>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:heading &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>Bir a\u011fac\u0131 ektiniz, b\u00fcy\u00fctmeye ba\u015flad\u0131n\u0131z, budamalar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131n\u0131z, topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alt\u00fcst ederek yenilediniz; derken kesim g\u00fcn\u00fc geldi. A\u011fac\u0131 keserken Amenajman kurallar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hareket edemezsiniz. Hangi a\u011fac\u0131n ne zaman, nas\u0131l, hangi mevsimde ve hangi ko\u015fullarda kesilece\u011fi bellidir. Dedik ya, Anayasa\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>Birazdan, T\u00fcrkiye ormanlar\u0131nda amenajman kurallar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l ihlal edildi\u011fini anlataca\u011f\u0131z. Ama \u00f6nce amenajman\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fine dair bir iki bilgi verelim.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>Osmanl\u0131&#8217;da amenajman uygulamalar\u0131 bilimsel anlam\u0131yla 1850&#8217;de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Planl\u0131 ormanc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri ise 1917&#8217;den itibaren kamu b\u00fcrokrasisinin ilgi alan\u0131na girmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk orman arazisi amenajman \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 1918&#8217;de T\u00fcrk-Avusturyal\u0131 m\u00fchendislerden olu\u015fan bir heyet\u00e7e idare edilmi\u015ftir.1924&#8217;te Cumhuriyet idaresi ile birlikte ormanlar\u0131n amenajman planlar\u0131 ile i\u015fletilmesi bir mevzuata ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1946 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ormanlar\u0131n 1. a\u015fama amenajman planlar\u0131 tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Modern amenajman planlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 ise ancak 1. ve 2. 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k kalk\u0131nma planlar\u0131 ile hayat bulmu\u015ftur. 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2. ve 3. a\u015fama planlar yap\u0131larak T\u00fcrkiye ormanlar\u0131 &#8220;de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez&#8221; hadi bira\u00e7 ironi olsun &#8220;de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi teklif dahi edilemez&#8221; amenajman planlar\u0131na kavu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Yani, Orman Kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n Anayasas\u0131 olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>1972 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin 20 milyon 199 bin 296 hektar orman alan\u0131 vard\u0131r. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye bu orman alanlar\u0131na 563 bin 952 hektarilave yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131na 20 milyon 342 bin 935 hektar orman alan\u0131 ile giri\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f\u0131z. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle bu h\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u00f6neminde orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 22 milyon 342 bin 935 hektara y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. 15 y\u0131lda 1 milyon 579 bin 717 hektarl\u0131k yeni orman alan\u0131 yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki, bu &#8220;\u00f6v\u00fclesi bir ba\u015far\u0131&#8221;d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/pb-borfin-portfoy-yonetimi-1\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;font-weight:bold;\">KAZANDIRACAK H\u0130SSELER\u0130 NASIL SE\u00c7MEL\u0130? \u00d6\u011eRENMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N HEMEN TIKLA!<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; wp:heading {&#8220;level&#8221;:6} &#8211;><\/p>\n<h6>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/yorum\/ali-cagataygelecege-bakis\/2228662-amenajman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow external\" aria-label=\"TIKLAYINIZ (yeni sekmede a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r)\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">TIKLAYINIZ<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:heading &#8211;><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;> Yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilgi \u00e7eksin diye de\u011fil, teknik bir kavram oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ve bu teknik kavram\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in se\u00e7tik. &#8211; \/wp:paragraph &#8211;> &#8211;&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3948,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2177,808,801],"class_list":["post-58549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-ali-cagatay-yazilari","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3948"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58549\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}