{"id":58485,"date":"2019-07-16T11:04:13","date_gmt":"2019-07-16T08:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=58485"},"modified":"2019-07-16T11:04:15","modified_gmt":"2019-07-16T08:04:15","slug":"merkez-bankasi-bagimsizliginin-evrimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/merkez-bankasi-bagimsizliginin-evrimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Evrimi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3834456042\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131yla yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelen T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 meselesi iyiden iyiye dallan\u0131p budakland\u0131 ve \u00f6z\u00fcnden uzakla\u015ft\u0131. Tart\u0131\u015fmalar ara\u00e7 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ama\u00e7 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikileminde t\u0131kand\u0131. Oysa Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 meselesi \u00f6z\u00fcnde k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t para bas\u0131m\u0131 konusunda siyasal iktidardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>Merkez bankas\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk kez David Ricardo\u2019nun 1824\u2019de para arz\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak olan merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n harcama yapan h\u00fck\u00fbmetten farkl\u0131 bir kurum olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etmesiyle g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015fin \u00f6z\u00fc budur. Madeni paran\u0131n yerini almaya ba\u015flayan k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t para, parasal geni\u015fleme i\u015fini iyiden iyiye kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Ne k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131n ne de m\u00fcrekkebin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 vard\u0131. Birka\u00e7 liral\u0131k masrafla binlerce liral\u0131k k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t para bas\u0131labiliyordu. Bu imk\u00e2n h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere diledikleri kadar para basma yetkisi veriyordu. \u00d6zellikle Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda birka\u00e7 \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkeler k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t para bas\u0131m\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kasaya alt\u0131n koyma i\u015fini de b\u0131rak\u0131nca kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalan k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t paran\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel kalmad\u0131. \u0130\u015fte merkez bankas\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 burada devreye girdi. Merkez bankas\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin istedi\u011fi kadar para basmayacak, ekonomik gereklere uygun para basacakt\u0131. Para basma karar\u0131 Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019na ait olacak ve ona m\u00fcdahale edilmeyecekti. Ger\u00e7ek ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k buydu, hala da budur.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-106768033\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>Merkez bankalar\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre bu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 para arz\u0131n\u0131[i] kontrol i\u00e7in kulland\u0131lar. Para arz\u0131 \u00fczerine k\u0131s\u0131tlar koydular ve enflasyonu y\u00fckseltmemek i\u00e7in para arz\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmemeye \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdiler. Ne var ki \u00f6zellikle sermaye hareketlerinin serbest kalmas\u0131ndan sonra merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n para arz\u0131n\u0131 denetleme olana\u011f\u0131 giderek azald\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki tan\u0131m\u0131yla en geni\u015f para arz\u0131 olan M3 \u015f\u00f6yle olu\u015fuyor:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3166710480\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/pb-borfin-temel-analiz-1\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;font-weight:bold;\">TEMEL ANAL\u0130Z \u0130LE NASIL H\u0130SSE SE\u00c7\u0130L\u0130R? UZMANINDAN HEMEN \u00d6\u011eRENMEYE BA\u015eLA!<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:paragraph &#8211;><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; wp:heading {&#8220;level&#8221;:6} &#8211;><\/p>\n<h6>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2019\/07\/merkez-bankas-bagmszlgn-evrimi.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow external\" aria-label=\"TIKLAYINIZ (yeni sekmede a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r)\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">TIKLAYINIZ<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<p>&#8211; \/wp:heading &#8211;><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;> Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131yla yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelen T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 meselesi iyiden iyiye dallan\u0131p budakland\u0131 ve \u00f6z\u00fcnden uzakla\u015ft\u0131. Tart\u0131\u015fmalar&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[808,801,847],"class_list":["post-58485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi","tag-mahfi-egilmez-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58485\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}