{"id":5785,"date":"2011-09-30T09:41:12","date_gmt":"2011-09-30T06:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=5785"},"modified":"2011-09-30T09:41:29","modified_gmt":"2011-09-30T06:41:29","slug":"kriz-artik-nicin-avrupanin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/kriz-artik-nicin-avrupanin\/","title":{"rendered":"Kriz Art\u0131k Ni\u00e7in Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Amerika, \u00fclkesinde \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan krizi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar ve dolar\u0131n rezerv para olma avantaj\u0131yla etkisiz hale getirirken, krizin oda\u011f\u0131na Euro B\u00f6lgesi oturdu. Siyasal ve mali birli\u011finin tam olarak oturmamas\u0131 ve Avrupal\u0131 lider \u00fclke liderlerinin fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu karar alma zorlu\u011fu krizin oda\u011f\u0131na Avrupa&#8217;y\u0131 oturturken, b\u00f6lgenin krizden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da uzun s\u00fcrece\u011fi yolunda de\u011ferlendirmeler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazand\u0131.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2998708078\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>D\u00fcnyada bug\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan bu yana h\u00e2l\u00e2 sonlanmayan, zaman zaman azal\u0131p artan, zaman zaman etkisinin farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde g\u00f6steren kriz hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi Amerikan konut sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama bug\u00fcn art\u0131k krizin oda\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00fclke Amerika de\u011fil. Uzmanlar Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun d\u00f6nemli kararlar, rezerv para olan dolar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcyle resesyon d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendisi i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc uzun bir s\u00fcrece yayarak yola devam etti\u011fini belirtiyorlar. Obama&#8217;n\u0131n tavr\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ele\u015ftiriler olmas\u0131na, Demokratlar ve Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7ersinde i\u015fbirli\u011finden \u00e7ok, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada krizin oda\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00fclke art\u0131k Amerika de\u011fil Euro B\u00f6lgesi \u00fclkeleri.<\/p>\n<p>Bunda Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n Euro B\u00f6lgesi&#8217;ni in\u015fa ederken hem siyasal birli\u011fin, hem parasal birli\u011fin kurall\u0131 ve tam olarak ortak bir \u00fclk\u00fc halini almamas\u0131 rol oynuyor. Avrupal\u0131lar ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca Afrika ve Asya \u00fclkelerinde s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelere sahip olmu\u015flard\u0131. Ve bu s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerde bulunan de\u011ferleri kendileri ad\u0131na kullanmay\u0131 ba\u015fararak zenginliklerini yaratm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerdeki \u00f6nemli tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnler de, k\u0131ymetli madenler de \u00e7e\u015fitli Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerde ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131lar, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadeleri ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu m\u00fccadeleler Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131 ve durmaks\u0131z\u0131n 1980&#8217;lere kadar devam etti. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015flar\u0131nda baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecileriyle ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle kopard\u0131lar. Bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise,y\u00fczy\u0131llar s\u00fcren k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkilerle daha yumu\u015fak bir ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7ersine girdiler. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgesiz kalan Avrupal\u0131lar as\u0131rlar boyu elde etikleri birikimlerle, kendi i\u015fbirliklerini kurma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini 1950&#8217;lerde ortaya att\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6nce 6 \u00fclke sonra 9 \u00fclke, ard\u0131ndan 15 \u00fclke birli\u011fi olarak 1980&#8217;lere geldiler. Bug\u00fcn ise 27 \u00fclkenin \u00fcye oldu\u011fu bir birlik halindeler. Siyasal ve finansal bir birlik olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerinden biri olma giri\u015fiminde bulundular. Ama Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen egosu y\u00fcksek \u00fclkeleri hem siyasal birli\u011fin sa\u011flam temeller \u00fczerine oturmas\u0131na, ortak bir ak\u0131lla birlikte harekete siyasal olarak imkan yaratamad\u0131lar. Hem de kurduklar\u0131 tek paral\u0131 euro mali birli\u011fini de kurall\u0131 ve denetimi hayata ge\u00e7iremediler.<\/p>\n<p>Amerika krizinin s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131 sonras\u0131 Euro B\u00f6lgesi&#8217;nde ba\u015fta Yunanistan olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke ile ilgili olarak olumsuz haberler, &#8220;batma iddialar\u0131&#8221;, &#8220;Eurodan \u00e7\u0131kma s\u00f6ylentileri&#8221; g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n<p>Oysa, b\u00fct\u00fcn olumsuzluklara ve iddialara g\u00f6re, Yunanistan gibi bir \u00fclkenin eurodan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 kolay de\u011fil. Ve sadece o \u00fclkeyi ilgilendiren sonu\u00e7 yaratm\u0131yor. Bir anlamda sorun Yunanistan&#8217;\u0131n sorunu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7ersinde kalm\u0131yor ve b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6lgeyi etkileyebilecek sorunlar i\u00e7eriyor. Bir domino etkisi yaratabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dclkelerin Euro B\u00f6lgesi&#8217;ne girmesi konusu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrken, ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n hukuki yap\u0131s\u0131 kuralla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f. Uzmanlar di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkeyi Euro B\u00f6lgesi&#8217;nden \u00e7\u0131karma karar\u0131n\u0131 hukuki olarak alamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131, 27 \u00fclkenin oy birli\u011finin gerekti\u011fini, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmak istenen \u00fclke istemezse bu karar\u0131n al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. \u00dclkenin kendisinin ayr\u0131lma istemesi halinde ise b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcyelerin bu isteyi olumlu kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu hem \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcre alacak hem de sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok zor olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Toplulu\u011fun en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclkelerinden Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Merkel de Yunan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Papandreu ile hafta i\u00e7inde bir araya geldi\u011finde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada &#8220;Yunanistan&#8217;\u0131 Euro B\u00f6lgesi&#8217;nin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00fclkesi olarak g\u00f6rmek istiyorum&#8221; diyerek, ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde kabul etmeyeceklerini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar kriz d\u00f6neminde h\u0131zl\u0131 ve do\u011fru ortak karar alma zaaf\u0131 g\u00f6steren Avrupal\u0131 liderlerin Avrupa&#8217;da baz\u0131 \u00fclkeleri krizin oda\u011f\u0131na oturttu\u011funu ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in ortak ak\u0131l \u00fcretilmesinin zorlu\u011fu nedeniyle, Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n krizden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre alacak. Bu nedenle ihracat\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Avrupa \u00fclkelerine ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u00fclkemiz i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa pazar\u0131nda tutunmas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yeni pazarlarda hangi imkanlar\u0131n yarat\u0131labilece\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan ekonomi y\u00f6netiminin de bu tutunma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ve yeni pazar aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131na yeni destekler i\u00e7eren uygulamalar geli\u015ftirmesi zorunlu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1122788999\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amerika, \u00fclkesinde \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan krizi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar ve dolar\u0131n rezerv para olma avantaj\u0131yla etkisiz hale getirirken, krizin oda\u011f\u0131na Euro B\u00f6lgesi oturdu. Siyasal ve&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5785\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}