{"id":57113,"date":"2019-03-29T10:40:39","date_gmt":"2019-03-29T07:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=57113"},"modified":"2019-03-29T10:40:39","modified_gmt":"2019-03-29T07:40:39","slug":"bir-haftada-piyasada-olanlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/bir-haftada-piyasada-olanlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir Haftada Piyasada Olanlar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde konvertibilite[i] bir \u00fclke paras\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir engelle ya da k\u0131s\u0131tlamayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaks\u0131z\u0131n o anda ge\u00e7erli olan kurdan bir yabanc\u0131 paraya \u00e7evrilebilmesi demek. \u00d6rne\u011fin 1.000 TL\u2019yi verdi\u011finizde bankalar size kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda istedi\u011finiz yabanc\u0131 paray\u0131 o anda ge\u00e7erli olan kurdan vermek durumundalar. Ya da tam tersine elinizdeki 1,000 Dolar\u0131 veya Euro\u2019yu verdi\u011finizde bankalar size o anda ge\u00e7erli kurdan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan TL\u2019yi \u00f6demek zorundalar. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde konvertibilite bu anlama geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda konvertibiliteye ge\u00e7ti ve TL konvertibl para birimi haline geldi. Bunun sonucu olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bankalar d\u00f6viz getirene o g\u00fcn ge\u00e7erli olan kurdan TL veriyor veya TL hesap a\u00e7abiliyor, ya da TL\u2019si olup da d\u00f6viz almak isteyene yine o g\u00fcn ge\u00e7erli olan kurdan d\u00f6viz veriyor veya d\u00f6viz hesab\u0131 a\u00e7abiliyor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-127626376\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Swap, en basit tan\u0131m\u0131yla; varl\u0131klar\u0131n, faizlerin, d\u00f6vizlerin de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015f edilmesi anlam\u0131na gelen \u0130ngilizce bir kelime. Finansal piyasalar ve d\u00f6viz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakarsak; d\u00f6vizin ayn\u0131 anda ve tek i\u015flemle farkl\u0131 vadelerde al\u0131m\/sat\u0131m i\u015flemini ifade ediyor. Bu ifadeleri, say\u0131sal olarak ve basitle\u015ftirerek (al\u0131m sat\u0131m kur farklar\u0131n\u0131 da ihmal ederek) \u00f6rneklendirelim.<\/p>\n<p>Diyelim ki TL\u2019nin de\u011fer kaybedece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen bir yabanc\u0131 1.000 Dolar\u0131n\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk Bankas\u0131na mevduat olarak yat\u0131r\u0131yor ve ayn\u0131 bankadan bu paray\u0131 teminat g\u00f6sterip o g\u00fcnk\u00fc kurdan (5,00 diyelim) 5.000 TL bor\u00e7 al\u0131yor. Diyelim ki bu yabanc\u0131 ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu bor\u00e7la hemen 1.000 Dolar al\u0131p yine ayn\u0131 bankaya 1.000 Dolarl\u0131k mevduat daha yap\u0131yor. Bu durumda bu yabanc\u0131 1.000 Dolar getirerek bankada 2.000 Dolarl\u0131k hesap a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve 5.000 TL bor\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f oluyor. Bir hafta sonra kur 5,50 TL\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olsun. Bu durumda bu yabanc\u0131 2.000 Dolarl\u0131k mevduat\u0131n\u0131 bu yeni kurdan (5,50 TL) bozarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 11.000 TL elde edecek demektir. Bu paradan 5.000 TL\u2019lik borcunu \u00f6deyince elinde (11.000 \u2013 5.000 =) 6.000 TL kal\u0131r. Bunu o g\u00fcnk\u00fc kurdan Dolara \u00e7evirince (6.000 \/ 5,50 =) 1.090 Dolar\u0131 olacak. \u00d6zetle bu yabanc\u0131 1.000 Dolar getirerek bir haftada 90 Dolar kazanm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Bir haftada y\u00fczde 9 kazan\u00e7 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir kazan\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye, bu y\u00fcksek kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in TL\u2019ye eri\u015fime k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirerek bu i\u015flemleri \u00f6nlemeye ve kurdaki y\u00fckselmeyi denetlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 a\u015fmak ve TL bularak yeniden koyduklar\u0131 d\u00f6vizleri al\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kmak isteyen bu sefer yabanc\u0131lar ellerindeki hisse senetlerini ve T\u00fcrk tahvillerini satmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bu durumda hisse senetlerinin fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, borsa \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc, tahvil fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve (ters y\u00f6nl\u00fc ili\u015fki nedeniyle) tahvil faizleri h\u0131zla y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7ta Dolar kuru, hala y\u00fcksek olmakla birlikte, bu eylemin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczeye g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ama bunun maliyeti borsan\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi ve tahvil faizlerinin artmas\u0131 oldu. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi T\u00fcrkiye, istendi\u011fi zaman TL ile di\u011fer paralar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in TL\u2019nin konvertibilitesi uluslararas\u0131 finans piyasalar\u0131nda sorgulanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n<h6>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2019\/03\/bir-haftada-piyasada-olanlar.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow external\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">TIKLAYINIZ<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde konvertibilite[i] bir \u00fclke paras\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir engelle ya da k\u0131s\u0131tlamayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaks\u0131z\u0131n o anda ge\u00e7erli olan kurdan bir yabanc\u0131 paraya \u00e7evrilebilmesi demek. \u00d6rne\u011fin 1.000 TL\u2019yi verdi\u011finizde&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[808,801,847],"class_list":["post-57113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi","tag-mahfi-egilmez-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57113\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}