{"id":57034,"date":"2019-03-15T09:47:13","date_gmt":"2019-03-15T06:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=57034"},"modified":"2019-03-16T09:48:01","modified_gmt":"2019-03-16T06:48:01","slug":"hollanda-hastaligi-ve-turkiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/hollanda-hastaligi-ve-turkiye\/","title":{"rendered":"Hollanda Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hollanda Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131; ekonomide para biriminin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fer kazanmas\u0131 sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan negatif geli\u015fmeleri anlatmakta kullan\u0131lan bir deyimdir. Bu deyim ilk kez 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda The Economist Dergisi taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Hollanda\u2019da 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal gaz rezervleri bulununca Hollanda Florini h\u0131zla de\u011ferlendi ve \u00fclke giderek bir ithalat \u00fclkesi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00dcretim d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, GSYH b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi durdu. Benzer bir durum Venezuela\u2019da her \u015feyin petrole dayan\u0131r hale gelmesiyle olu\u015ftu. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00fclke ithalat yapamaz hale geldi.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1525938347\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Hollanda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yararl\u0131 bir geli\u015fmenin nas\u0131l zararl\u0131 bir sonuca yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini anlatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanmaman\u0131n yolu ise bu de\u011fi\u015fimin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde harcamalar\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131p fazla gelirleri bir fonda toplamaktan ge\u00e7iyor. Bunu da en iyi bi\u00e7imde Norve\u00e7 yapt\u0131. Kuzey Denizinden elde edilen petrol Norve\u00e7\u2019e hi\u00e7 beklemedi\u011fi bir ek gelir sa\u011flad\u0131. Norve\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti buradan gelen geliri kullanmad\u0131 ve bir fonda toplad\u0131. Bu fon, devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 petrol gelirini d\u00fcnyadaki yat\u0131r\u0131m projelerine bor\u00e7 vererek faiz geliri elde ederek b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Bug\u00fcn bu fonun de\u011feri 1 trilyon dolar dolay\u0131nda bulunuyor. B\u00f6ylece Norve\u00e7, petrolden gelen bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc gelirin ekonomiyi bozmas\u0131na izin vermemi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2001 krizi sonras\u0131nda IMF\u2019nin g\u00f6zetiminde uygulamaya konulan G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Ekonomiye Ge\u00e7i\u015f Program\u0131yla bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nlem al\u0131nd\u0131 baz\u0131 yap\u0131sal reformlar ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irildi. Bunlar aras\u0131nda bankalar\u0131n ve genel olarak finans kesiminin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, BDDK\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131 ve finans kesiminin yeni bir kurallar d\u00fczenine ba\u011flanmas\u0131 ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Onu izleyerek g\u00f6rev zararlar\u0131 sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi ve kamu kesiminin mali disiplininin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla vergilerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, harcamalar\u0131n frenlenmesi ve b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi geldi. B\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnce, kamu bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131 azald\u0131, enflasyon d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti ve faizler d\u00fc\u015fmeye ve azalan risklerle birlikte TL de\u011fer kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile tam \u00fcyelik m\u00fczakerelerine girildi ve paradan alt\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131lmas\u0131 da gelince TL\u2019ye olan g\u00fcven artt\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6viz giri\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131. Bu geli\u015fmeler sonucunda TL, yabanc\u0131 paralar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 de\u011ferli bir konuma ge\u00e7ti. TL\u2019nin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 de\u011ferli olmas\u0131 ithalat\u0131 \u00f6zendirirken ihracat\u0131 k\u00f6stekledi. Bir\u00e7ok sanayici \u00fcretimi b\u0131rak\u0131p ithalat\u00e7\u0131 oldu. Her yer ucuz ithal mallar\u0131yla dolup ta\u015ft\u0131. Ucuz ithal mallar\u0131 insanlar\u0131n kendilerini zenginle\u015fmi\u015f hissetmelerine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n<h6>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2019\/03\/hollanda-hastalg-ve-turkiye.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow external\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">TIKLAYINIZ<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hollanda Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131; ekonomide para biriminin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fer kazanmas\u0131 sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan negatif geli\u015fmeleri anlatmakta kullan\u0131lan bir deyimdir. Bu deyim ilk kez 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda The Economist&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[808,801,847],"class_list":["post-57034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi","tag-mahfi-egilmez-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57034\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}