{"id":56865,"date":"2019-02-09T15:52:33","date_gmt":"2019-02-09T12:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=56865"},"modified":"2019-02-13T17:01:00","modified_gmt":"2019-02-13T14:01:00","slug":"mahfi-egilmez-piyasa-sisteminde-fiyatlara-mudahale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/mahfi-egilmez-piyasa-sisteminde-fiyatlara-mudahale\/","title":{"rendered":"Piyasa Sisteminde Fiyatlara M\u00fcdahale"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ekonomi bilimi, \u00fcretimi kimin yapaca\u011f\u0131, kimin i\u00e7in yapaca\u011f\u0131, ne kadar \u00fcretilece\u011fi, ka\u00e7a \u00fcretilece\u011fi ve ka\u00e7a sat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 sorular\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 arar. Bu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131t\u0131 bizi eldeki s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 sorusunun yan\u0131t\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr ki ekonomi biliminde buna \u2018tahsis sorunu\u2019 deniyor. Tahsis sorununu insano\u011flu tarih boyunca \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nteme ba\u015fvurarak \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131: Gelenek y\u00f6ntemi, piyasa y\u00f6ntemi, kumanda y\u00f6ntemi (merkezi planlama.)<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1108059296\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Gelenek y\u00f6ntemine dayal\u0131 sistemde, \u00fcretilecek mal ve hizmetlerin cinsi, bunlar\u0131n miktarlar\u0131 ve fiyatlar\u0131 gibi ekonomik sorunlar, piyasa taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, geleneklere g\u00f6re toplumun liderleri, ya da bug\u00fcnk\u00fc anlam\u0131yla kamu otoritesi, taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. Piyasa ekonomisi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemlerde bir otoritenin emri alt\u0131nda \u00fcretim yapan ve \u00fcretti\u011fini satan ki\u015filerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kendi ad\u0131na \u00fcretim yap\u0131p pazara sunan ki\u015filerin de bu otorite taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmi\u015f olan fiyat ve tarifelere uymalar\u0131 zorunluydu.<\/p>\n<p>Piyasa y\u00f6ntemine dayal\u0131 sistemde, \u00fcretim, t\u00fcketim, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f hep arz ve talep kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re i\u015fler. Kamu otoritesi yaln\u0131zca haks\u0131z rekabeti, tekelci e\u011filimleri engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Orta\u00e7a\u011fda kentlerde kurulan pazarlar ve fuarlar kent d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelenlerin de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc ve piyasa sistemi geli\u015fti. Zaman i\u00e7inde krallar pazarlarda i\u015flem yapan t\u00fcccardan pazar vergisi almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bug\u00fcn pazarda tezg\u00e2h a\u00e7anlar\u0131n \u00f6dedi\u011fi belediye i\u015fgaliye harc\u0131 feodal d\u00f6nemdeki bu uygulaman\u0131n devam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan merkezi planlama sistemi ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irildi. Bu sistemde \u00fcretimi kimin, kim i\u00e7in, ne kadar ve ka\u00e7a yapaca\u011f\u0131 sorular\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 bu merkezi planlama sistemi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kamu otoritesi verir oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Bug\u00fcne kadar bu \u00fc\u00e7 sistemin uygulanmas\u0131ndan elde edilen sonu\u00e7lara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda piyasa sisteminin kaynak tahsisi sorununu en do\u011fru bi\u00e7imde \u00e7\u00f6zen sistem oldu\u011funu, \u00f6teki iki sistemi uygulayan ekonomilerin de piyasa sistemine ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7ine girmesinden anlayabiliyoruz.<\/p>\n<h6>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2019\/02\/piyasa-sisteminde-fiyatlara-mudahale.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">TIKLAYINIZ<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ekonomi bilimi, \u00fcretimi kimin yapaca\u011f\u0131, kimin i\u00e7in yapaca\u011f\u0131, ne kadar \u00fcretilece\u011fi, ka\u00e7a \u00fcretilece\u011fi ve ka\u00e7a sat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 sorular\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 arar. Bu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131t\u0131 bizi eldeki s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[808,801,847],"class_list":["post-56865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi","tag-mahfi-egilmez-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56865\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}