{"id":56192,"date":"2018-10-11T22:41:42","date_gmt":"2018-10-11T19:41:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=56192"},"modified":"2018-10-11T22:41:42","modified_gmt":"2018-10-11T19:41:42","slug":"cetin-unsalan-milli-kalkinma-ve-nuri-demirag","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/cetin-unsalan-milli-kalkinma-ve-nuri-demirag\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7etin \u00dcnsalan &#8211; Milli kalk\u0131nma ve Nuri Demira\u011f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>T\u00fcrkiye arka arkaya programlar a\u00e7\u0131klarken yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 patinaj ortas\u0131nda zaman kaybediyor. G\u00fcnl\u00fck geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir o yana, bir bu yana savrulan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcyle, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ak\u0131l bekleyen aymazl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sorunlar\u0131 derinle\u015ftiriyor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2754461108\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>\u0130\u015fte tam da bu a\u015famada belki de d\u00f6n\u00fcp eskiye bakmak gerekir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6yle bir isim var ki; hayat\u0131 da ortaya koydu\u011fu ilkeler de, kurdu\u011fu Milli Kalk\u0131nma Partisi\u2019nin t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de bug\u00fcne \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak nitelikte. Atat\u00fcrk T\u00fcrkiyesi\u2019nin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan, ak\u0131l ve bilimi ortaya koyan, Atat\u00fcrk hayran\u0131 bir insan olan o isim, Nuri Demira\u011f.<\/p>\n<p>Haftan\u0131n bu son g\u00fcn\u00fcnde sizlerle onun hayat\u0131ndan kesitler payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Sivasl\u0131 bir Anadolu \u00e7ocu\u011funun ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki bu detaylar sizleri belki hayrete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek, belki de arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme \u0131\u015f\u0131k olacak. Ama tan\u0131mayanlar\u0131n hay\u0131flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdiden g\u00f6rebiliyorum.<\/p>\n<p>1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Maliye\u2019nin Tatavla \u015eubesi\u2019ni denetlerken i\u015fgalcilerin hakaretine u\u011frad\u0131. Memurluktan istifa etti. Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n tekelinde olan sigara ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 i\u015fine girdi. \u0130lk T\u00fcrk sigara ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u00dcretti\u011fi sigara ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131na \u201cT\u00fcrk Zaferi\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n<p>1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Asya\u2019y\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya ba\u011flayacak Bo\u011faz K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc projesini yapt\u0131. 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Divri\u011fi\u2019ye enerji sa\u011flama planlar\u0131n\u0131 yaparken (1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda ele al\u0131nan) Keban Baraj\u0131 projesini ilk kez dile getirdi. Bursa\u2019da S\u00fcmerbank Merinos Fabrikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Be\u015fikta\u015f Nuri Demira\u011f U\u00e7ak At\u00f6lyesi\u2019nin temeli at\u0131ld\u0131. Divri\u011fi\u2019de yap\u0131lacak olan fabrika i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131. 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Karab\u00fck\u2019te Demir \u00c7elik fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131na start verdi.<\/p>\n<p>1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk Hava Kurumu, 65 u\u00e7ak sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in sipari\u015f verdi. T\u00fcrk Hava Kurumu Nuri Demira\u011f\u2019a verdi\u011fi u\u00e7ak sipari\u015fini iptal etti. Olay mahkemeye yans\u0131d\u0131. \u0130ki ayr\u0131 bilirki\u015finin olumlu rapor yazmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n THK u\u00e7aklar\u0131 almad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesinde bir U\u00e7ak M\u00fchendisli\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk yerli para\u015f\u00fct \u00fcretimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. 1941 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ilk u\u00e7u\u015funu pilot olarak yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi o\u011flu Galip Demira\u011f\u2019\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 u\u00e7akta yapt\u0131.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3039265563\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda, yap\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlendi\u011fi Sivas \u00c7imento Fabrikas\u0131 hizmete girdi. H\u00fck\u00fcmetten gereken deste\u011fi alamayan Nuri Demira\u011f\u2019\u0131n Divri\u011fi\u2019de yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6k \u00dcniversitesi, 100 bin ki\u015filik Sanayi Kenti, \u00d6rnek K\u00f6y Projeleri ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcnde kald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00fcretti\u011fi Nu.D 38 ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7ift motorlu 6 ki\u015filik yolcu u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. D\u00fcnya havac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolcu u\u00e7aklar\u0131 A s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. S\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde projelerinin baz\u0131lar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7ti; baz\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esizlik nedeniyle ertelendi, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da anlams\u0131zca reddedildi.<\/p>\n<p>Hik\u00e2yesinin en ilgin\u00e7 yan\u0131 ise ilk \u00f6zel u\u00e7ak fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n sahibi olmas\u0131\u2026 \u015eimdi Be\u015fikta\u015f\u2019taki Deniz M\u00fczesi\u2019nin oldu\u011fu yerde kurulu fabrikan\u0131n \u00fcretimi, b\u00fcrokrasi kurban\u0131 oldu. Gerek\u00e7esi ise u\u00e7ak \u00fcretimin T\u00fcrk Hava Kurumu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Asl\u0131nda Demira\u011f\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok zaman b\u00fcrokrasi ile frenlenen bir \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Fabrikay\u0131 THK\u2019ye devretmeyi \u00f6nerdi. Personel olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 teklif etti. Tek istedi\u011fi fabrikan\u0131n kapanmamas\u0131yd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fuydu: \u201cAvrupa&#8217;dan, Amerika\u2019dan lisanslar al\u0131p tayyare yapmak kopyac\u0131l\u0131ktan ibarettir. Demode tipler i\u00e7in lisans verilmektedir. Yeni icat edilenler ise bir s\u0131r gibi, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131kla saklanmaktad\u0131r. Binaenaleyh kopyac\u0131l\u0131kla devam edilirse, demode \u015feylerle beyhude yere vakit ge\u00e7irilecektir. \u015eu halde Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019n\u0131n son sistem tayyarelerine mukabil, yepyeni bir T\u00fcrk tipi v\u00fccuda getirilmelidir.\u201d<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3037758518\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Yani son derece \u00f6zel bir insan. Ama 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda,siyasete at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurdu\u011fu Milli Kalk\u0131nma Partisi\u2019nden bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak \u00e7ok ders var.<strong> \u201c<\/strong>Ekonomik ve sanayi alan\u0131nda kalk\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f uluslar, siyasi b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fcklerini de sa\u011flayamazlar\u201d dedi ve bu nedenle partisinin ad\u0131n\u0131 Milli Kalk\u0131nma Partisi koydu. 38 maddelik parti t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bug\u00fcn bile \u00f6nemini koruyor. \u0130\u015fte t\u00fcz\u00fckten se\u00e7meler:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u00c7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere b\u00fcr\u00fcnerek soysuz bir ruh hali ta\u015f\u0131yanlar, s\u00f6z\u00fc ile i\u015fi aras\u0131nda \u00e7eli\u015fki bulunanlar, ilkelerimize ayk\u0131r\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin zarar\u0131na yabanc\u0131lar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na hizmet edenler, halk aras\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fc ad ve \u00fcnle tan\u0131nanlar, memurluk g\u00f6revlerini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullananlar, benzer durumda olup kat\u0131lmak ve yol g\u00f6stermek yoluyla \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flamak zann\u0131 alt\u0131nda bulunanlar partiye al\u0131nmazlar.<\/p>\n<p>(&#8230;) \u00d6\u011frencilerin yetenekleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak her gencin e\u011fitimine yeteneklerine g\u00f6re y\u00f6n verilecektir. E\u011fitimde uzmanl\u0131k ortaokuldan sonra ba\u015flayacak ve lise k\u0131sm\u0131na ili\u015fkin gerekli bilgiler meslek dersleriyle birlikte okutulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>(&#8230;) Meslek okullar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacakt\u0131r. \u00d6\u011fretmen kitlesine hak ettikleri en y\u00fcksek yer sa\u011flanacak, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6\u011fretmen kitlesi maddi refah bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ge\u00e7im derdi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinden kurtar\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Devlet \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc taklitler \u00fczerine kurulmay\u0131p ger\u00e7ek gereksinimlere g\u00f6re kurulacak, adama g\u00f6re i\u015f de\u011fil, i\u015fe g\u00f6re adam ilkesi izlenerek devlet genel kadrosu \u0131slah edilecektir. B\u00fcrokrasi kald\u0131r\u0131larak halk\u0131n i\u015fi \u00e7abuk g\u00f6r\u00fclecek, i\u015fleri geciktiren ve kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ranlar yetkin de\u011filse, s\u0131n\u0131f ve r\u00fctbesi indirilecek ya da i\u015fine son verilecektir. Kas\u0131tl\u0131, bilerek yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa \u015fiddetle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r. (&#8230;) Param\u0131za de\u011fer kazand\u0131rmak yoluyla bolluk ve ucuzluk sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u015eimdi kalk\u0131nma ad\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm arayanlar\u0131n, Nuri Demira\u011f\u2019\u0131n kurdu\u011fu bu partiyi, ondan da \u00f6nemlisi ilkeyi incelemesini \u00f6neririm. O bir Atat\u00fcrk hayran\u0131yd\u0131. Onun \u00e7izdi\u011fi ak\u0131l ve bilim yolundan hi\u00e7 d\u00f6nmedi.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00fcrokrasiye \u00e7ok tak\u0131ld\u0131. Ama \u015funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek gerekir. O d\u00f6nemde tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcrokrasinin \u015fiddetinin, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc devlet akl\u0131n\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakan ba\u015f\u0131 bo\u015fluktan hi\u00e7bir fark\u0131 yok. Yani herkes i\u015fine geldi\u011fi yerden laf \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131na, ayn\u0131 hatalar\u0131 yapmaman\u0131n derdine d\u00fc\u015fmeli.<\/p>\n<p>Sizce de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yapay zekalar\u0131, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sanayi devrimini konu\u015ftu\u011fu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te Nuri Demira\u011f\u2019dan al\u0131nacak dersler yok mu?<\/p>\n<p><u>cetinunsalan@yahoo.com<\/u><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye arka arkaya programlar a\u00e7\u0131klarken yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 patinaj ortas\u0131nda zaman kaybediyor. G\u00fcnl\u00fck geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir o yana, bir bu yana savrulan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcyle, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ak\u0131l bekleyen&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[904,808,801],"class_list":["post-56192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-cetin-unsalan-yazilari","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56192"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56192\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}