{"id":56078,"date":"2018-09-26T11:42:53","date_gmt":"2018-09-26T08:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=56078"},"modified":"2018-09-26T11:42:53","modified_gmt":"2018-09-26T08:42:53","slug":"mahfi-egilmez-ticaret-savaslari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/mahfi-egilmez-ticaret-savaslari\/","title":{"rendered":"Mahfi E\u011filmez &#8211; Ticaret Sava\u015flar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Mahfi E\u011filmez&#8217;in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin uluslararas\u0131 refah art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc liberal yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n temel kabullerinden birisidir. Adam Smith 1776\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan Uluslar\u0131n Zenginli\u011fi kitab\u0131nda ulusal zenginli\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyle sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve onun da uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin geli\u015fmesiyle yakalanabilece\u011fini savunmu\u015f ve merkantilist g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Smith\u2019in uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin olu\u015fmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc mutlak \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck teorisine dayan\u0131yordu.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3608679971\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>David Ricardo, uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr bir mutlak \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011fe gerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yeterli oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayarak teoriyi \u00e7ok daha do\u011fru bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye oturtmu\u015ftur. Portekiz ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin \u015farap ve tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcretti\u011fini ve Portekiz\u2019in her iki \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de \u0130ngiltere\u2019den daha ucuza \u00fcretti\u011fini varsayal\u0131m. Diyelim ki Portekiz\u2019in topraklar\u0131 ve iklimi \u00fcz\u00fcm ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u015farap \u00fcretmeye pamuk \u00fcretmekten \u00e7ok daha elveri\u015fli olsun. Bu durumda Portekiz \u015farap \u00fcretimine y\u00f6nelip tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini \u0130ngiltere\u2019den ithal etse iki taraf da bu ticaretten daha kazan\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ricardo\u2019nun bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, modern katk\u0131larla biraz daha geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f olsa da kapitalizme liberal bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n temellerinden birisini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn \u015fampiyonlu\u011funu ikinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131na kadar \u0130ngiltere, sonras\u0131nda da ABD yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kapitalizmin parasal sisteminden mali yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131na kadar bir\u00e7ok yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Ricardo\u2019nun bu modelini merkez alarak geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Mesela IMF, \u00f6demeler dengesi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na giren ekonomilerin ithalat engellemeleri koyarak uluslararas\u0131 ticaretten kopmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in onlara s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131kana kadar parasal destek vermek amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftur. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, ikinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lan Avrupa \u00fclkelerini yeniden imar ederek uluslararas\u0131 ticaretten ayr\u0131lmamalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedefleyerek yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, bu hedef ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftikten sonra bu kez geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerin uluslararas\u0131 ticarete girmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak altyap\u0131 projelerine destek vermeye y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Zaman zaman \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ve ABD\u2019de yerli mal\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik i\u00e7in ithalata kota konulmas\u0131, g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin y\u00fckseltilmesi gibi korumac\u0131 \u00f6nlemler dile gelse de genel yakla\u015f\u0131m serbest ticaretten yana olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<h6>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2018\/09\/ticaret-savaslar.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">TIKLAYINIZ<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mahfi E\u011filmez&#8217;in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin uluslararas\u0131 refah art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc liberal yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n temel kabullerinden birisidir. Adam Smith 1776\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan Uluslar\u0131n Zenginli\u011fi kitab\u0131nda ulusal zenginli\u011fin&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[808,801,847],"class_list":["post-56078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi","tag-mahfi-egilmez-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56078"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56078\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}