{"id":55928,"date":"2018-09-09T10:43:35","date_gmt":"2018-09-09T07:43:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=55928"},"modified":"2018-09-10T10:49:27","modified_gmt":"2018-09-10T07:49:27","slug":"mahfi-egilmez-gelecegin-dunyasi-iter-projesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/mahfi-egilmez-gelecegin-dunyasi-iter-projesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Mahfi E\u011filmez &#8211; Gelece\u011fin D\u00fcnyas\u0131: ITER Projesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Mahfi E\u011filmez&#8217;in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Fisyon ve f\u00fczyon n\u00fckleer enerjinin iki farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imidir. Fisyon; bir n\u00f6tronun, uranyum gibi a\u011f\u0131r bir element atomunun \u00e7ekirde\u011fine \u00e7arparak yutulmas\u0131 sonucunda bu atomun karars\u0131z hale gelerek daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck iki veya daha fazla farkl\u0131 \u00e7ekirde\u011fe b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi tepkimesidir. F\u00fczyon; hafif radyoaktif atom \u00e7ekirdeklerinin birle\u015ferek daha a\u011f\u0131r atom \u00e7ekirdeklerini meydana getirmesi tepkimesidir. F\u00fczyon tepkimesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. G\u00fcne\u015fteki tepkimeler bu gruba girer.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-4056155741\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Fisyon tepkimesi \u00e7ok daha kolay denetlenebildi\u011fi i\u00e7in n\u00fckleer enerji reakt\u00f6rlerinde kullan\u0131labiliyor. F\u00fczyon tepkimesi ise denetimi kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir f\u00fczyon reakt\u00f6r\u00fcne gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak \u00e7ok maliyetli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz kullan\u0131lam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcne\u015fin \u00e7ekirde\u011finde y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde k\u00fctle \u00e7ekimsel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin etkisiyle d\u00fcnyadakinin 250 milyar misli bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve 15,7 milyon santigrat derece s\u0131cakl\u0131k olu\u015fuyor ve bu ortam f\u00fczyon tepkimeleri i\u00e7in gerekli alan\u0131 yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Uluslararas\u0131 Termon\u00fckleer Deneysel Reakt\u00f6r kelimelerinin ilk harflerinden olu\u015fan bir k\u0131saltma ile ifade edilen ITER Projesi uluslararas\u0131 bir tokamak olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir proje. Bu projede maddenin plazma olarak bilinen durumundan elektrik \u00fcreten bir n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. Plazma; gaz halindeki maddelerin manyetik kutupla\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 do\u011frusal noktalarda olu\u015fan fiziksel ve kimyasal reaksiyonunun denetim alt\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fim s\u00fcrecine verilen genel ad. Plazma \u00e7ok s\u0131cak bir madde oldu\u011fundan bunun tutulabilmesi i\u00e7in bir manyetik alan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Rus\u00e7a \u2018toroidal odadaki manyetik sarmallar\u2019 ifadesinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir k\u0131saltma olan tokamak, plazman\u0131n kapal\u0131 bir manyetik alan i\u00e7inde hapsedilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 plazma tutucu sisteme verilen ad. 1950\u2019lerde Sovyet fizik\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan bulunmu\u015f olan bu sistem, plazmay\u0131 hapsetmek i\u00e7in manyetik alan \u00fcretiyor. Plazman\u0131n bu \u015fekilde hapsedilmesinden giderek f\u00fczyon enerjisi \u00fcretilmesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ok basite indirgersek ITER projesiyle, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apta bir g\u00fcne\u015f yarat\u0131lacak ve bunu yaparken bir birim enerji harcanmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 10 birim kullan\u0131labilir enerji elde edilmesini sa\u011flanacak.09<\/p>\n<h6>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2018\/09\/gelecegin-dunyas-iter-projesi.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">TIKLAYINIZ<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mahfi E\u011filmez&#8217;in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131 Fisyon ve f\u00fczyon n\u00fckleer enerjinin iki farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imidir. Fisyon; bir n\u00f6tronun, uranyum gibi a\u011f\u0131r bir element atomunun \u00e7ekirde\u011fine&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[808,801,847],"class_list":["post-55928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi","tag-mahfi-egilmez-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55928\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}