{"id":55001,"date":"2018-06-20T00:41:25","date_gmt":"2018-06-19T21:41:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=55001"},"modified":"2018-06-20T00:41:25","modified_gmt":"2018-06-19T21:41:25","slug":"mahfi-egilmez-sefalet-endeksi-ve-turkiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/mahfi-egilmez-sefalet-endeksi-ve-turkiye\/","title":{"rendered":"Mahfi E\u011filmez &#8211; Sefalet Endeksi ve T\u00fcrkiye"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Mahfi E\u011filmez&#8217;in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Sefalet Endeksi Nedir?<\/strong><br \/>\nAmerikal\u0131 iktisat\u00e7\u0131 Arthur Okun taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bulunan sefalet endeksi; i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131yla enflasyon oran\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir g\u00f6sterge. \u0130\u015fsizli\u011fin y\u00fckselmesi geliri olmayanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, enflasyonun y\u00fckselmesi ya\u015fam\u0131n pahaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in endeksin y\u00fckselmesi sefaletin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ekonomide bozulma ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Zaman i\u00e7inde endeks, Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc Amerikal\u0131 iktisat\u00e7\u0131 Robert Barro taraf\u0131ndan yeniden form\u00fcle edildi. Bu haliyle Barro Sefalet Endeksi (Barro Misery Index \u2013 BMI) ad\u0131n\u0131 alan endeksi \u015f\u00f6yle bir denklemle ifade etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr:<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-4242291071\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>BMI = (Enflasyon Oran\u0131 + \u0130\u015fsizlik Oran\u0131 + Faiz Oran\u0131) \u2013 B\u00fcy\u00fcme Oran\u0131<\/p>\n<p>E\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 pozitifse yani ekonomi b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fse bu oran\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi gerekiyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme sefaleti azalt\u0131yor. Tersine b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 negatifse yani ekonomi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse o zaman bu oran\u0131n da toplama eklenmesi gerekiyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc eksi b\u00fcy\u00fcme sefalet art\u0131\u015f\u0131 getiriyor.<br \/>\nEndekste yer alan faiz oran\u0131 olarak uzun vadeli tahvil faizini almak gerekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu konuda ge\u00e7erli faiz 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k Devlet Tahvilinin faizi.<\/p>\n<p>Endeks, ABD ekonomisi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerek haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve yak\u0131n zamanlara kadar da yaln\u0131zca ABD ekonomisine uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Son y\u0131llarda bir ba\u015fka Amerikal\u0131 iktisat\u00e7\u0131 Steve Hanke taraf\u0131ndan ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ekonomilere de uygulanan endeks bu sayede d\u00fcnyada pop\u00fclarite kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Sefalet endeksinin ABD\u2019deki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Truman\u2019dan bu yana en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nemin 6,8\u2019lik oranla Lyndon B. Johnson\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi (1963 \u2013 68), en ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z d\u00f6nemin de 16,26\u2019l\u0131k oranla Jimmy Carter\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi (1977 \u2013 80) oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n<h6>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2018\/06\/sefalet-endeksi-ve-turkiye.html?m=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">TIKLAYINIZ<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mahfi E\u011filmez&#8217;in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131 Sefalet Endeksi Nedir? Amerikal\u0131 iktisat\u00e7\u0131 Arthur Okun taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bulunan sefalet endeksi; i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131yla enflasyon oran\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir g\u00f6sterge. \u0130\u015fsizli\u011fin&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[808,801,847,2145],"class_list":["post-55001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi","tag-mahfi-egilmez-yazilari","tag-sefalet-endeksi-nedir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55001"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55001\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}