{"id":5482,"date":"2011-09-23T09:20:17","date_gmt":"2011-09-23T06:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=5482"},"modified":"2011-09-23T09:20:25","modified_gmt":"2011-09-23T06:20:25","slug":"epdk-karariyla-yeniden-biyo-yakit-tartismasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/epdk-karariyla-yeniden-biyo-yakit-tartismasi\/","title":{"rendered":"EPDK Karar\u0131yla Yeniden Biyo Yak\u0131t Tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Be\u015f y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce g\u00fcndemde olan etornol ve biyodizel\u00a0 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fcretim tesisinin \u00d6TV muafiyetinin y\u00fczde 2 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 sonunda kapanmalar\u0131 ile son bulmu\u015ftu. EPDK&#8217;n\u0131n akaryak\u0131tta yerli katk\u0131y\u0131 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak zorunlu k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan karar\u0131 biyo yak\u0131t tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirdi. TZOB ve Pankobilik karar\u0131 olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fcrlerken, ya\u011f \u00fcreticileri ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlarda zaten b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirterek karar\u0131 olumsuz buluyorlar.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-4057310082\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u0131zla artan etonol ve biyodizel \u00fcretim tesislerinin kurulmas\u0131yla biyo yak\u0131t tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, birbiri ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ok say\u0131da tesis kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ve kendisi i\u00e7in \u00fcretim yapanlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan sonra, \u00d6TV indiriminin sadece y\u00fczde 2&#8217;lik akaryak\u0131ta katk\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermesi karar\u0131 ile, kurulan tesislerin \u00e7o\u011fu birbiri ard\u0131ndan kapanarak sistem d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu alandaki tart\u0131\u015fmalarda o d\u00f6nemde kapanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>EPDK&#8217;n\u0131n\u00a0 &#8220;cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltaca\u011f\u0131&#8221;, yerli \u00fcretimi art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla 1 Ocak 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda benzin t\u00fcrevlerine y\u00fczde 2, 1 Ocak 2014&#8242; ten itibaren y\u00fczde 3 oran\u0131nda yerli \u00fcr\u00fcnden \u00fcretilmi\u015f etanol ilavesinin zorunlulu\u011funu i\u00e7eren karar\u0131 yeni bir tart\u0131\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>TZOB ve Pankobirlik y\u00f6neticileri bu karar\u0131 olumlu kar\u015f\u0131larlarken, G\u0131da \u0130\u015fverenleri ve Bitkisel Ya\u011f \u00fcreticileri ise T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin zaten ham ya\u011f ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu, \u00fclkenin azalan tar\u0131m arazilerini biyoyak\u0131t hammaddelerine de\u011fil, katma de\u011feri y\u00fcksek tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlere tahsis edilmesi gerekti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. EPDK&#8217;n\u0131n karar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n<p>Benzine katk\u0131 maddesi olan etanol \u00fcretiminde ni\u015fastal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u015feker kam\u0131\u015f\u0131-\u015feker kam\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u0131s\u0131r, bu\u011fday kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. TZOB ve Pankobirlik \u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in karara destek veriyorlar.\u00a0\u00a0 Motorine katk\u0131 olan biyodizel \u00fcretiminde ise ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlar soya, kanola, aspir ve pamuk kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ya\u011f sanayicilerinin EPDK karar\u0131na itiraz\u0131 da T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin zaten 2.5 milyon ton ham ya\u011f a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 oldu\u011fu ve her y\u0131l ham ya\u011f ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in 3 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda \u00f6deme yapmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fine dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>EPDK&#8217;n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc benzine y\u00fczde 3 etanol katk\u0131 maddesini yerli olarak ni\u015fastal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde \u015feker pancar\u0131 m\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcretiemizi yerli olarak 223 bin ton art\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Y\u00fczde 3 motorine katk\u0131\u00a0 i\u00e7in\u00a0 ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlarda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcretimde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ayn\u0131 kalmak ko\u015fuluyla aspir, soya ve kanola \u00fcretimimizi\u00a0 945 bin ton art\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Ayr\u0131ca, biyodizel ve etanol \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok yeni tesis kurulmas\u0131 da gerekiyor. Do\u011fal olarak 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan bir\u00e7ok tesisin \u00d6TV muafiyetinin\u00a0 sadece y\u00fczde 2&#8217;lik b\u00f6l\u00fcmle\u00a0 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 nedeniyle kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, bu alanda tesis kuracak olanlara g\u00fcvence verilmesi de zorunluluk ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>EPDK&#8217;n\u0131n karar\u0131 yeni tart\u0131\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7arken, hem ni\u015fastal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde, hem ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlarda \u00fcretimin hangi alanda nas\u0131l art\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. Ayr\u0131ca, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretiminin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hangi \u00fcr\u00fcn alanlar\u0131n\u0131n buna terk edilece\u011fi, o alanlarda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcretimin katma de\u011ferinin ne oldu\u011fu da ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>K\u0131sas\u0131yla EPDK karar\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m \u00fcreticileri ve ya\u011f sanayicileri aras\u0131nda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n daha derinden ve Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dahil b\u00fct\u00fcn taraflar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclerek, her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-4250337313\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Bu tart\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131l\u0131rken D\u00fcnya G\u0131da \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc FAO&#8217;nun sloganla\u015fan ele\u015ftirisini &#8220;\u00dcretti\u011fimiz tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini insanlara ve canl\u0131lara yedirelim. Motorlu ara\u00e7lara yedirmeyelim!&#8221; unutmamam\u0131z gerekir. FAO\u00a0 tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yak\u0131t \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki a\u00e7 n\u00fcfussun artmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Be\u015f y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce g\u00fcndemde olan etornol ve biyodizel\u00a0 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fcretim tesisinin \u00d6TV muafiyetinin y\u00fczde 2 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 sonunda kapanmalar\u0131 ile son bulmu\u015ftu.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5482"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5482\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}