{"id":54801,"date":"2018-05-31T21:49:33","date_gmt":"2018-05-31T18:49:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=54801"},"modified":"2018-05-31T21:49:33","modified_gmt":"2018-05-31T18:49:33","slug":"cetin-unsalan-teknoloji-ticareti-her-seyi-anlatiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/cetin-unsalan-teknoloji-ticareti-her-seyi-anlatiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7etin \u00dcnsalan &#8211; Teknoloji ticareti her \u015feyi anlat\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>Ekonominin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu a\u00e7mazlar belli. Ne mutlu ki, bu se\u00e7im d\u00f6neminde meydanlarda bunlardan ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinden s\u00f6z ediliyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ger\u00e7ek problemin buradan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu yap\u0131yla devam edemeyece\u011fi teknoloji ticaretine bak\u0131nca net g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3609823036\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>D\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu yakla\u015f\u0131mla ve salt ihracat\u0131 konu\u015farak a\u015f\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc anlamayanlar var. Halen ne kadar ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zla \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcp, ithalat\u0131 bu haliyde dillerine almayanlar\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 net bir bi\u00e7imde s\u00f6yleyebilirim.<\/p>\n<p>Oysa T\u00dc\u0130K ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck ve Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n verilerinden ortak a\u00e7\u0131klanan d\u0131\u015f ticaret istatistikleri bize her \u015feyiyle \u2018kral \u00e7\u0131plak\u2019 diye ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor. Verdi\u011fimiz d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zaten tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak bir yan\u0131 kalmad\u0131. Bunun cari a\u00e7\u0131ktan enflasyona, dolar\u0131n de\u011ferinden rekabetteki sorunlara kadar bir dizi problemin de nedeni oldu\u011funu biliyoruz.<\/p>\n<p>Ama bu veriler i\u00e7erisinden en kritik olan, yap\u0131lan d\u0131\u015f ticarette teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin pay\u0131. Zira burada net ithalat\u00e7\u0131 bir \u00fclke olmam\u0131z, \u00fczerinde en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z gereken ba\u015fl\u0131klardan biri. Bunu halletmeden ne mali yap\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fczeltebilirsiniz ne de i\u015fsizlik probleminizi a\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Nitekim Nisan ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 35,6 oran\u0131nda artan d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ihracat\u0131n ithalat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131ndaki y\u00fczde 5\u2019lik gerilemeyle 67,3\u2019e eriyen seviye tokat gibi y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcze ger\u00e7ekleri vuruyor. Bundan sonra g\u00f6rev ba\u015f\u0131ndakilerin ne anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok da \u00f6nemi yok.<\/p>\n<p>Son a\u00e7\u0131klanan veriye g\u00f6re imalat sanayinin toplam ihracat i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 94,5. Bunun i\u00e7inde y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay ise sadece y\u00fczde 3,4&#8230; \u0130thalata bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ise daha \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc bir tabloyu g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130malat sanayinin toplam ithalattaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 81,2&#8230; Yani 10 TL\u2019lik \u00fcretim yapabilmek i\u00e7in 8 TL\u2019lik mal ithal ediyoruz. Buradan zaten bir katma de\u011fer \u00e7\u0131kmaz. Ama daha da \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc olan net teknoloji al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fumuzdur. \u0130malat sanayinin ithalat\u0131nda y\u00fcksek teknoloji al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 12,2. Yani ihracat\u0131n tam 4 kat\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Orta teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin pay\u0131na da bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda durum de\u011fi\u015fmiyor. \u0130hracattaki pay y\u00fczde 38,4, ithalattaki oran da y\u00fczde 42,6&#8230; Yani orta teknolojide bile d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 veren konumunday\u0131z. Bu foto\u011fraf de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hi\u00e7bir sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zemez ve sadece ticaret yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 zannedersiniz.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-412225436\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Bu foto\u011fraf\u0131 da bilimi bir \u015fekilde yok sayarak, \u00fcniversitelerin yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 koyarak, bili\u015fim ve AR-Ge\u2019de OECD\u2019de 35 \u00fclke i\u00e7inde sonuncu olarak bunu ba\u015faramazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin her \u00fcretimin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bili\u015fimde G\u00fcney Kore Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131 milli gelirin y\u00fczde 1,8\u2019i iken, bizde oran sadece y\u00fczde 0,1. G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 gelirin 30 bin dolarlar, bizde de ger\u00e7ekte 7 \u2013 8 bin dolarlar seviyesinde oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrseniz, g\u00f6r\u00fcnen y\u00fczdeden durumun daha da dramatik oldu\u011funu anlayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye bir an \u00f6nce envanterlerini yap\u0131p, yol haritalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyip, tercihlerini netle\u015ftirmek zorunda. Aksi takdirde y\u0131llard\u0131r bir ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 (!) ekonomi palavras\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 iliklerimize kadar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, yar\u0131n\u0131 da kaybedecek.<\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"mailto:cetinunsalan@yahoo.com\">cetinunsalan@yahoo.com<\/a><\/u><\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1430442248\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ekonominin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu a\u00e7mazlar belli. Ne mutlu ki, bu se\u00e7im d\u00f6neminde meydanlarda bunlardan ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinden s\u00f6z ediliyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ger\u00e7ek problemin buradan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[904,808,801],"class_list":["post-54801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-cetin-unsalan-yazilari","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54801"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54801\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}