{"id":54293,"date":"2018-04-26T00:02:35","date_gmt":"2018-04-25T21:02:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=54293"},"modified":"2018-04-26T01:17:13","modified_gmt":"2018-04-25T22:17:13","slug":"cetin-unsalan-kuzey-kutbu-ve-ekonomi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/cetin-unsalan-kuzey-kutbu-ve-ekonomi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7etin \u00dcnsalan &#8211; Kuzey kutbu ve ekonomi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>T\u00fcrkiye, Antartika\u2019da bilim \u00fcss\u00fc kuracakm\u0131\u015f. A\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapan Bilim, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakan\u0131 Faruk \u00d6zl\u00fc, 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan anla\u015fmaya at\u0131fta bulunarak, bu k\u0131ta \u00fczerinde s\u00f6z sahibi olmak ad\u0131na bir at\u0131l\u0131m oldu\u011fundan bahsetti.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2822579771\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Esasen gerek stratejik olarak, gerekse de bilim ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya olumlu bakar\u0131m. \u00d6zl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn de bilime yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fimden \u00f6nemsedim. Fakat madem bunlar\u0131 konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k; bir katk\u0131 da ben yapay\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer yar\u0131m k\u00fcresini de ihmal etmemeliyiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc buradaki geli\u015fmeler, gelece\u011fin lojistik haritas\u0131 ve ekonomisi \u00fczerinde belirleyici olacak. Bilhassa k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ile birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu tabloda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir rekabet ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Meseleyi daha \u00f6nce 17 Eyl\u00fcl 2015 tarihinde bir program\u0131mda Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Harun G\u00fcmr\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc ile konu\u015fmu\u015ftum. G\u00fcmr\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yerinde tespitlerle aktard\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi. Bu bak\u0131mdan payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ben de g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mak ve bug\u00fcn k\u00f6\u015femi G\u00fcmr\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn s\u00f6zlerine ay\u0131rmak istiyorum.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcmr\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc, Almanya\u2019da 36 y\u0131l kalan bu arada iki ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc alan, Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Serbest Dola\u015f\u0131m, AB \u00fclkelerinde ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Yasal Haklar\u0131, Vizesiz Avrupa gibi konularda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131yor. Prof.\u00a0Dr.\u00a0G\u00fcmr\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00f6nderli\u011finde yaz\u0131lan\u00a0\u201cK\u00fcresel Bak\u0131\u015fla Kutup \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u201d isimli kitap da t\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeleri ortaya koyan bir yay\u0131n oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Prof. Dr. G\u00fcmr\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc yay\u0131n\u0131mda izleyiciyle \u015fu bilgileri payla\u015ft\u0131: \u201cYeni ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131 geldi; ama biz fark\u0131na varmad\u0131k. Zaten 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Londra\u2019dan kalkan ilk gemiler kuzey kutbu \u00fczerinden Pekin\u2019e vard\u0131lar. Hamburg\u2019tan kalkan gemiler da ayn\u0131 rotay\u0131 kullanarak \u00c7in\u2019e, Japonya\u2019ya sevkiyat yapt\u0131lar. 8 bin kilometre daha az bir mesafeden bahsediyoruz. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle gemi ba\u015f\u0131na 300 bin avro k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131z var. Bu fiili durum ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in de A\u011fustos 2015\u2019te buradan ge\u00e7en gemilerin uymas\u0131 gerekli kurallar kutup kodu ile belirlendi. Prosed\u00fcr tamamland\u0131 ve resmile\u015fti. Tek tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konu o \u00e7evrenin hassas olmas\u0131yd\u0131. B\u00f6lgeyi korumak i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en gemilerin hangi \u00e7evresel tedbirleri almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dair s\u0131k\u0131 kurallar getirilmek istendi. Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla bu kurallar da suland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kuzey buz denizi \u00fczerinden bir deniz yolu, tamamen Rusya\u2019n\u0131n menfaatlerini \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Rusya 5 bin kilometre bir s\u0131n\u0131ra sahip bu hatta. Orada 12 de\u011fi\u015fik liman in\u015faat\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Yani kalkan gemi yolda limanlara u\u011frayabilir. Yine bir kurtarma istedi\u011finde Rus limanlar\u0131ndan deste\u011fi almas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Daha \u00f6nemlisi navigasyon sistemleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ok ilerledi. Geminin imdat \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 her yerden duyabilirsiniz, ama ilk m\u00fcdahale Rusya\u2019daki limanlardan yap\u0131lacak. Ayr\u0131ca o limanlar boyunca g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flayacak bir te\u015fkilatlanmay\u0131 da yapman\u0131z laz\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Son derece kritik bir uyar\u0131 de\u011fil mi? Dahas\u0131 da var: \u201cKuzey b\u00f6lgesindeki de\u011fi\u015fimler bizi \u00e7ok daha fazla etkileyecektir. Biraz daha detay\u0131na indi\u011fimiz zaman \u015funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz: \u0130lk etapta kutup b\u00f6lgesine muhatap \u00fclkeler, yani ABD, Rusya, Kanada gibi \u00fclkelerin ilgi alan\u0131nda. Oysa bu alan sadece onlar\u0131 ilgilendirirse, insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in bir felaket olur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc orada 40 milyon km2 bir alan s\u00f6z konusu. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck co\u011frafi alan\u0131 say\u0131labilir. Bu b\u00f6lgeyi sadece oraya s\u0131n\u0131rda\u015f olan \u00fclkelere b\u0131rakamay\u0131z; bu felaket olur. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 olan 7 \u00fclke kutup konseyini kurdular. Fakat bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan \u00c7in, Almanya, \u0130ngiltere gibi \u00fclkeler \u2018size b\u0131rakmay\u0131z\u2019 tavr\u0131n\u0131 koydular. \u2018Konseye daimi \u00fcye olun; kararlara kat\u0131lmay\u0131n\u2019 denildi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de daimi temsilci olma ba\u015fvurusu var. Umar\u0131m \u00fclkemiz s\u00fcrekli \u00fcye stat\u00fcs\u00fcne kavu\u015fsun. Bununla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Daha da kritik ba\u015fl\u0131k ise devletin bir temsilcisinin olmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok, toplumun bilgilendirilmesi.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Bizim pek \u00f6nemsemedi\u011fimiz ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya bizi k\u0131skan\u0131yor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle hastal\u0131kl\u0131 bir yap\u0131 sergiledi\u011fimiz g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ya\u015fanan m\u00fccadeleyi de Prof. Dr. Harun G\u00fcmr\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc programda \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1834523651\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>\u201cPetrol art\u0131k \u00f6nemini yitirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. De\u011ferli topraklar ve madenler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bilhassa uzay teknolojisinde kullan\u0131lan madenler \u00fczerinde bir m\u00fccadele ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bu konuda \u00f6zellikle kuzey kutbu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00c7in\u2019in tekelinin maden baz\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. Di\u011ferleri daha de\u011fersiz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemiyorum ama nadir madenler bu b\u00f6lgede var. Bu nedenle herkesin g\u00f6z\u00fc onlarda. Entelekt\u00fcellere sorun: Kanada ile ABD aras\u0131nda bir tart\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u0131kar m\u0131? \u015eimdi var. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Alaska b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcrken, Kanada orada bir petrol avantaj\u0131 ve kuzey do\u011fu ge\u00e7idinin kime ait oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcmr\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc ile sohbetimizde kutuplar\u0131n erimesinin ayn\u0131 zamanda Asya\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bir g\u00f6\u00e7 ak\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatma riski oldu\u011funa da dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. Yani konu hem lojistik haritan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi, hem de g\u00f6\u00e7 riskiyle bizi yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiriyor..<\/p>\n<p>\u015eu bir ger\u00e7ek ki, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu meseleleri \u00e7ok fazla tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Zira biz dolar \/ alt\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, d\u00fcnya gelece\u011fin ekonomisine haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Hem de ac\u0131mas\u0131zca&#8230; Bu nedenle haz\u0131r kutuplara bakmaya karar vermi\u015fken, g\u00fcneydeki kadar kuzeydeki ile de ilgilenelim. \u0130lgilenelim ki, film bittikten sonra yine \u2018ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131k\u2019 diye hay\u0131flanmayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:cetinunsalan@yahoo.com\">cetinunsalan@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3400113532\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye, Antartika\u2019da bilim \u00fcss\u00fc kuracakm\u0131\u015f. A\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapan Bilim, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakan\u0131 Faruk \u00d6zl\u00fc, 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan anla\u015fmaya at\u0131fta bulunarak, bu k\u0131ta \u00fczerinde s\u00f6z sahibi&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54293"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54293\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}