{"id":53477,"date":"2018-02-25T23:13:17","date_gmt":"2018-02-25T20:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=53477"},"modified":"2018-02-25T23:13:17","modified_gmt":"2018-02-25T20:13:17","slug":"cetin-unsalan-tarim-ve-tekstil-dunde-mi-kaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/cetin-unsalan-tarim-ve-tekstil-dunde-mi-kaldi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7etin \u00dcnsalan &#8211; Tar\u0131m ve tekstil d\u00fcnde mi kald\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>T\u00fcrkiye ekonomik anlamda onbirinci kez kalk\u0131nma plan\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Planl\u0131 ekonomiye inanan biri olarak bunu da memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorum. Fakat bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmak, onu ger\u00e7ekten plan yapmaz.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2978927587\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>\u00d6ncelikle \u00fclkenizin \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131, elindeki de\u011feri ve bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, hedeflerinizle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirmeli, buna y\u00f6nelik eylem planlar\u0131 yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Yoksa bir tak\u0131m pop\u00fcler s\u00f6ylemler \u00fczerinden, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerine bir \u015feyler yazmak ve sonu\u00e7lanmalar\u0131 da analiz etmemek planl\u0131 ekonomi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na sahipsiniz anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<p>Yeni plan ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131 ve bununla ilgili sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n da 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Bu nedenle plan tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda yap\u0131lan hamasi s\u00f6ylemleri bir kenara b\u0131rakarak, bunlar\u0131n netle\u015fmesiyle birlikte daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir analiz yap\u0131labilece\u011fini belirtmek isterim.<\/p>\n<p>Fakat yine de iki noktan\u0131n \u00fczerinde durmak gerekiyor. Bunlardan birincisi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeler\u2026 Onuncu planda hedeflenen noktan\u0131n \u00e7ok uza\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in fazladan bir beyin gerekmiyor. Ama tekrar d\u00f6n\u00fcp g\u00f6z att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, baz\u0131 hedeflere iyi ki tutmam\u0131\u015f diyesiniz geliyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sadece d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na bile baksan\u0131z, o s\u00fcre\u00e7te ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rakam tutkunlu\u011fu i\u00e7erisinde ve i\u00e7erik tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmadan uygulamalar\u0131n ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz.<\/p>\n<p>Mesela bir \u00f6nceki plana g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2018 sonunda ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 ihracat miktar\u0131 277 milyar dolar\u2026 Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme 2017 sonunda 2013 hedefini yakalad\u0131k. \u0130thalata bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 2018 sonunda hedef s\u0131k\u0131 durum, 404 milyar dolar. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme 2017 sonunda, 234 milyar dolar.<\/p>\n<p>Yani T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisini y\u00f6netenler, 2018 sonunda 127 milyar dolar a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fler. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme 2017 sonunda yakla\u015f\u0131k 77 milyar dolar. TL cinsinden maliyetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek bile istemiyorum. Enerji ve cari a\u00e7\u0131k maliyetlerindeki sapma da ayr\u0131 bir dram.<\/p>\n<p>Peki bu ne demek? Bu, planlama yap\u0131l\u0131rken T\u00fcrkiye, ticari anlamda b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar\u0131 ba\u015ftan kabullenmi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor anlam\u0131na geliyor. Esasen hastal\u0131k da tam burada ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Gerek d\u0131\u015f ticaretin, gerekse de cari a\u00e7\u0131ktaki finansman\u0131n ise yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelen kaynakla yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hedeflendi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1424003878\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Bundan da anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki plan\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda ekonomi y\u00f6netimimiz halen ayakta uyuyormu\u015f. Peki onbirincisinde durum farkl\u0131 m\u0131? \u0130fade etti\u011fim gibi plan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bunu ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendiririz.<\/p>\n<p>Lakin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n plan\u0131 anlat\u0131rken ortaya koydu\u011fu bir ifade, yine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yan\u0131lg\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuzu ve stratejiyi moda kavramlarla g\u00f6lgeledi\u011fimizi anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ifadesi \u015fu: \u201cArt\u0131k d\u00fcn\u00fcn tekstil ve tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 sanayisinin k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p teknoloji yo\u011fun sanayiye ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131yoruz. Y\u00fcksek teknolojiye dayal\u0131 \u00fcretimin sanayideki pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak bir at\u0131l\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.\u201d Bu ifade kendi fikri de\u011filse, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n evlere \u015fenlik bir dan\u0131\u015fman ordusu var demektir.<\/p>\n<p>Elbette teknolojiye yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmal\u0131, katma de\u011ferli i\u015fler yaratmal\u0131, ithalat yerine \u00fcretimi destekleyecek modeller bulurken, d\u00fcnyaya sat\u0131labilecek mamulleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bunu kime s\u00f6yleseniz zaten alt\u0131na imza atar.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-660423385\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Yan\u0131lg\u0131 \u2018d\u00fcn\u00fcn tekstil ve tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 sanayi\u2019 vurgusunda\u2026 \u015eu bir ger\u00e7ek ki tar\u0131m ve tar\u0131ma entegre sanayiler gelece\u011fin y\u0131ld\u0131z sekt\u00f6rleridir. Moda tabirleri seviyorlar ya; daha net bir anlat\u0131mla \u015f\u00f6yle diyelim; \u2018g\u0131day\u0131 y\u00f6neten, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 y\u00f6netir.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en stratejik ve katma de\u011ferli sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olaca\u011f\u0131 da Anuga ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok bulu\u015fma ve konferansta, bundan 8 sene \u00f6nce alt\u0131 \u00e7izilen bir ger\u00e7ek. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya tar\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6zbebe\u011fi gibi bakarken, bizim konuyu \u2018d\u00fcn\u00fcn tar\u0131m\u0131\u2019 diye s\u0131fatlamam\u0131z, yine s\u0131n\u0131fta kalaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n<p>Keza tekstil de \u00f6yle\u2026 Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc tekstil yap\u0131m\u0131zda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar olabilir. Ama unutulmamal\u0131 ki istihdamdaki rol\u00fc kritiktir ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret rakamlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir numaral\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc tekstil ve haz\u0131r giyimdir. Otomotiv ihracat\u00e7\u0131 gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckse de, d\u0131\u015f ticarette eksi yaz\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Peki bu haliyle mi kalmal\u0131? Elbette de\u011fil. D\u00fcnyada bir \u00e7anta ya da kot bin dolara sat\u0131l\u0131rken, o \u00e7antalar\u0131 ya da kotlar\u0131 biz \u00fcretirken niye para kazanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131z\u0131 sorgulayal\u0131m. Buna var\u0131m\u2026 Teknik tekstil yapal\u0131m; buna da var\u0131m. D\u00fcnya nanotekstili konu\u015furken, niye klasik y\u00f6ntemlerle gidiyoruz bunlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>Ama tar\u0131ma da, tekstil \u2013 haz\u0131r giyime de d\u00fcn\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rleri diyemeyiz. Hele ki ABD ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, teknolojiyle ilerleyenler, buradaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131rken\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>Velhas\u0131l kelam s\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc \u015fu: Bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131yorsan\u0131z, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 okumuyorsan\u0131z, anlamak yerine dinlemek bile de\u011fil, duymay\u0131 tercih ediyorsan\u0131z, yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t israf\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7 olmadan bir kez daha g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesini \u00f6neririm.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:cetinunsalan@yahoo.com\">cetinunsalan@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye ekonomik anlamda onbirinci kez kalk\u0131nma plan\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Planl\u0131 ekonomiye inanan biri olarak bunu da memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorum. Fakat bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmak, onu ger\u00e7ekten plan yapmaz.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[904,808,801],"class_list":["post-53477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-cetin-unsalan-yazilari","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53477\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}