{"id":53190,"date":"2018-02-02T00:10:28","date_gmt":"2018-02-01T21:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=53190"},"modified":"2018-02-02T00:10:28","modified_gmt":"2018-02-01T21:10:28","slug":"cetin-unsalan-okumuyor-izlemiyor-gecinemiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/cetin-unsalan-okumuyor-izlemiyor-gecinemiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7etin \u00dcnsalan &#8211; Okumuyor; izlemiyor; ge\u00e7inemiyor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fcfusu resmi kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re 81 milyona yakla\u015ft\u0131. 32 ya\u015f ortalamas\u0131yla yoluna devam eden \u00fclkenin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na geliri ise d\u00f6vizdeki art\u0131\u015fa paralel her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn eriyor. Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 adaletsizli\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ve siyaseten kampla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1807891533\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Kalabal\u0131k ile n\u00fcfus aras\u0131ndaki en temel fark olan vatanda\u015f olma fakt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ne yaz\u0131k ki T\u00fcrkiye h\u0131zla irtifa kaybediyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc vatanda\u015f, topluma duyarl\u0131d\u0131r; sorgular; bilgilenir; hesap sorar. Bunlar bizde mahalle bakkal\u0131na kafa tutmaktan \u00f6teye gidemiyor.<\/p>\n<p>Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Merkezi 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da bunu net bir bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Kamuoyu yoklamas\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda toplumun e\u011fimlerinde \u00f6ncelikli sorun art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fsizlik ve hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek y\u00fczdelerle art\u0131\u015f kaydetti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz. Ge\u00e7inemeyen ve ge\u00e7en y\u0131la oranla ekonomik olarak daha k\u00f6t\u00fc olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 55\u2026 Daha iyi durumdakilerin y\u00fczdesi ise sadece 7,5.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dclke ekonomisinin sorunlar\u0131ndaki \u00f6nceliklerde de yine i\u015fsizlik ve TL\u2019nin de\u011fer kayb\u0131 \u00f6n s\u0131ralarda. Se\u00e7menin y\u00fczde 42\u2019si \u00fclkemizde demokrasi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 56\u2019s\u0131 hukukun siyasalla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada olmayan 25 milyon icra dosyas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ift haneli i\u015fsizlik ile enflasyonu da buna katarsan\u0131z, vatanda\u015f\u0131n tepkili olmas\u0131 gerekir de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n<p>Oysa yine ayn\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada iktadar\u0131n ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bulanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 39\u2019dan y\u00fczde 48\u2019e y\u00fckseliyor. Bu bir \u00e7eli\u015fki gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckse de de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc di\u011fer bulgular bunu destekliyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dclkedeki insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 53\u2019\u00fc kitap okumuyor. Y\u00fczde 11\u2019i de ayda birden az kitapla ha\u015f\u0131r ne\u015fir. Halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019i tiyatroya gitmiyor. Sinemaya hi\u00e7 gitmeyenlerle y\u0131lda bir ka\u00e7 kere gidenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 60\u2019lara yak\u0131n.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2405450911\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmadaki sonu\u00e7lar bunlar. Peki bu foto\u011frafa ra\u011fmen ba\u015far\u0131 kavram\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 ne? Bunun \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda sosyologlar taraf\u0131ndan bilimsel olarak ortaya konulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n<p>Ama bug\u00fcnden gazeteci g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bakarsan\u0131z, gerek ekonomik nedenlerle, gerekse de ihtiya\u00e7 duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gitmeyenleri yan yana koydu\u011funuzda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu insanlar eve kapan\u0131yor. Evdeki tek e\u011flence arac\u0131 televizyon. Buradan ne anlat\u0131rsan\u0131z, bilin\u00e7 alt\u0131nda o olu\u015fuyor. TV\u2019lerin hali de herkesin malumu\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6steriyor ki, insan\u0131m\u0131z okumuyor; tiyatro ya da sinema izlemiyor ve ge\u00e7inemiyor. Ba\u015fka ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ailesiyle birlikte d\u0131\u015far\u0131da yemek yiyemedi\u011fini, hatta dam\u0131n\u0131 bile aktaracak paras\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Peki bunlar ne? \u0130nsan\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyi endeksi kriterleri.<\/p>\n<p>Eve kapanm\u0131\u015f, sorgulamayan, e\u011fitimi tarumar edilmi\u015f bir foto\u011fraf yarat\u0131rsan\u0131z, sonu\u00e7ta vatanda\u015f olmaktan \u00e7ok ait olmay\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130nsanlar kimlik a\u00e7mazlar\u0131n\u0131 bir partinin mensubu ya da bir kul\u00fcb\u00fcn taraftar\u0131 olmakla kapatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-176515399\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Vatanda\u015f de\u011fil, ait yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir ortamda ise sorgulayan, vatanda\u015fl\u0131k hakk\u0131n\u0131 bilen, bunun pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fen bir n\u00fcfus yaratamazs\u0131n\u0131z. O zaman da alg\u0131lar kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Nas\u0131l m\u0131? Tiyatronun da \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir \u00f6rnekle tamamlayay\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u0131l 1988\u2026 \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011fu\u015ftan itibaren a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ile ilgili bir politika olu\u015fturulmu\u015f. Konuyla ilgili bir bilin\u00e7 yarat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Tiyatrocular devreye giriyor.<\/p>\n<p>Metin Akp\u0131nar ve rahmetli Zeki Alasya ske\u00e7ler yap\u0131p, TV\u2019den bilin\u00e7 artt\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. O d\u00f6nemin ske\u00e7lerinden birindeki diyalog \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o g\u00fcn geli\u015fmemi\u015f b\u00f6lgelerimizde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bilin\u00e7 eksikli\u011fi, bug\u00fcn toplumun geneline yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00dcstelik n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 92,5\u2019i, k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc, tarlas\u0131n\u0131 terk edip, il ve il\u00e7elerde ya\u015far hale gelmi\u015fken.<\/p>\n<p>Haydi \u00c7ocuklar A\u015f\u0131ya kampanyas\u0131; sene 1988\u2026 \u015eiveden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u015f diyalog \u015fu:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSpiker: Ka\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011funuz var?<br \/>\nVatanda\u015f: 18<br \/>\nSpiker: Demek tam onsekiz \u00e7ocu\u011funuz var?<br \/>\nVatanda\u015f: He, 3 tane daha vard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Spiker: Ne oldu onlara?<br \/>\nVatanda\u015f: Biri su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finden gitti, biri k\u0131zam\u0131ktan gitti, birini de e\u015fek tepti.<br \/>\nSpiker: Yaz\u0131k. E, art\u0131k a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini anlam\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131 kampanyas\u0131na kat\u0131lacak m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<br \/>\nVatanda\u015f: Tabi, e\u015fe\u011fi hemen a\u015f\u0131lataca\u011f\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u015eimdi hamasete dal\u0131p, bana k\u0131zanlar olacakt\u0131r. Vars\u0131n k\u0131zs\u0131nlar, ben bir ad\u0131m \u00f6teye gidip \u015fu soruyu soray\u0131m: Siz bir de sorgulayan, fikir \u00fcreten, yarat\u0131c\u0131 insanlardan olu\u015fan ve rutin i\u015fleri robotlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sanayi devrimi sonras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsenize&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Vatanda\u015fa k\u0131zmay\u0131n; bu bir bilin\u00e7lenme meselesi. O da ekonomik olarak, bal\u0131k tutmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretecek metotlarla desteklenmezse sonu\u00e7 vermez. Yani, domates ekti\u011finiz yerden, patates \u00e7\u0131kmaz.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:cetinunsalan@yahoo.com\">cetinunsalan@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fcfusu resmi kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re 81 milyona yakla\u015ft\u0131. 32 ya\u015f ortalamas\u0131yla yoluna devam eden \u00fclkenin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na geliri ise d\u00f6vizdeki art\u0131\u015fa paralel her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[904,808,801],"class_list":["post-53190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-cetin-unsalan-yazilari","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53190"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53190\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}