{"id":52585,"date":"2017-12-19T13:29:18","date_gmt":"2017-12-19T10:29:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=52585"},"modified":"2017-12-19T13:29:18","modified_gmt":"2017-12-19T10:29:18","slug":"mahfi-egilmez-bir-sehir-efsanesi-merkez-bankasinin-sahibi-kim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/mahfi-egilmez-bir-sehir-efsanesi-merkez-bankasinin-sahibi-kim\/","title":{"rendered":"Mahfi E\u011filmez &#8211; Bir \u015eehir Efsanesi: Merkez Bankas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n Sahibi Kim?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Mahfi E\u011filmez&#8217;in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son y\u0131llarda \u015fehir efsanelerinin say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f var. Giderek bilimden uzakla\u015fan insanlar, kulaktan duyma dedikodulara inanarak ve bu duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 sanki ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f da bulmu\u015f gibi birbirlerine anlatarak s\u00fcrekli \u015fehir efsaneleri \u00fcretilmesine alet oluyor. Son zamanlar\u0131n yayg\u0131n \u015fehir efsanelerinden birisi de T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (TCMB) hisselerinin \u00e7o\u011funun yabanc\u0131larda oldu\u011fu ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n onlar\u0131n etkisinde karar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 safsatas\u0131. Bu \u015fehir efsanesini \u00e7\u00f6kertmek i\u00e7in incelemeye Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan ba\u015flamam\u0131z gerekiyor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-340677532\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1856 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere Krali\u00e7esi Victoria\u2019n\u0131n ferman\u0131yla merkezi Londra\u2019da bulunan \u0130ngiliz sermayeli Ottoman Bank (Osmanl\u0131 Bankas\u0131) kuruldu. Bir s\u00fcre sonra Osmanl\u0131 devlet bankas\u0131 i\u015flevlerini g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flayan Banka 1863 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk Osmanl\u0131 banknotlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l \u0130ngiliz-Frans\u0131z ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctlendirildi ve Bank-\u0131 Osmani-i \u015eahane (Osmanl\u0131 Bankas\u0131) ad\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun merkez bankas\u0131 konumuna geldi. B\u00f6ylece Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun paras\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 olan ama asl\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z ortak sermayesine dayanan bir banka basar ve tedav\u00fcle sokar oldu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cumhuriyetin kurulmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda milli bir merkez bankas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sonucunda 1715 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131 Kanunu 30 Haziran 1930 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131, sermayesi yabanc\u0131lara ait olan Osmanl\u0131 Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yerine devletin merkez bankas\u0131 olarak faaliyete ba\u015flad\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Bankas\u0131 ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de faaliyette bulunan bir ticari banka stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015f oldu. Bir anonim \u015firket stat\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sermayesi kurulu\u015funda 150.000 hisseden olu\u015fuyordu. Bu hisselerin en \u00e7ok 15.000 adedi yani y\u00fczde 10\u2019u milli bankalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan di\u011fer bankalarla imtiyazl\u0131 \u015firketlerin elinde bulunabiliyordu.<\/p>\n<h6>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2017\/12\/bir-sehir-efsanesi-merkez-bankasnn.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">TIKLAYINIZ<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mahfi E\u011filmez&#8217;in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131 Son y\u0131llarda \u015fehir efsanelerinin say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f var. Giderek bilimden uzakla\u015fan insanlar, kulaktan duyma dedikodulara inanarak ve bu duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 sanki ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f da&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[808,801,847],"class_list":["post-52585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi","tag-mahfi-egilmez-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52585\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}