{"id":52165,"date":"2017-11-18T11:41:07","date_gmt":"2017-11-18T08:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=52165"},"modified":"2017-11-18T11:41:07","modified_gmt":"2017-11-18T08:41:07","slug":"mahfi-egilmez-icgudusel-ekonomi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/mahfi-egilmez-icgudusel-ekonomi\/","title":{"rendered":"Mahfi E\u011filmez &#8211; \u0130\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcsel Ekonomi"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Mahfi E\u011filmez&#8217;in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fc; psikoloji biliminde, hayvanlar\u0131, ak\u0131l, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ya da bilin\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, kendilerine yararl\u0131 ya da gerekli birtak\u0131m eylemlere y\u00f6nelten do\u011fal duygu olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. Felsefe a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakarsak; i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcler, bir hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn bireylerine kal\u0131t\u0131m yoluyla ge\u00e7en ve ya\u015fam\u0131n korunmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck bilin\u00e7siz eylem ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc bi\u00e7iminde ifade ediliyor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1236502480\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fclere \u00f6rnek olarak beslenmek i\u00e7in yemek yemek, neslini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek, tehlikeden korunmak gibi \u00f6zellikler i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fclerdir. B\u00fct\u00fcn hayvanlarda i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcler vard\u0131r. Bir tehlike hissetti\u011finde ya ka\u00e7ar ya da savunma durumuna ge\u00e7er, beslenmek i\u00e7in yiyecek arar, belirli bir ergenli\u011fe ula\u015f\u0131nca neslini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bir kurt yavrusu do\u011fdu\u011funda annesinin memesini emer, bir \u00f6r\u00fcmcek avlanmak i\u00e7in a\u011f \u00f6rer, bunlar\u0131 kimsenin \u00f6\u011fretmesine gerek yoktur. Ya\u015fama ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcler otomatik olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u00fclt\u00fcr, sonradan \u00f6\u011frenilen nitelikleri ifade eder. Mesela alet kullanmak do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen bir bilgi de\u011fildir. Elektrikten anlamak veya hukuk bilmek ya da bir m\u00fczik aleti \u00e7almak k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn katk\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz psikoloji ve sosyoloji yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n genel kabul\u00fc modern insanda i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklindedir. \u0130lkel insanda i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcler olsa da modern insanda art\u0131k i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fclerin yerini zek\u00e2yla ilgili estetik davran\u0131\u015flar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sigmund Freud\u2019un yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fclerin t\u00fcm\u00fcyle kaybolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ama bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Freud, insan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendiren zihnin \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 etki alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrer: \u0130d, ego ve s\u00fcper ego. Freud, kabaca i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcy\u00fc \u2018id\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131r. Freud\u2019a g\u00f6re id insanda kalm\u0131\u015f olan i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fclerin izleridir. \u0130d, insan\u0131n t\u0131pk\u0131 bir hayvan gibi mant\u0131ks\u0131z, bencil ve zevk pe\u015finde ko\u015fan par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Ego; id olarak tan\u0131mlanan ilkel d\u00fcrt\u00fcleri, manevi idealleri, tabular\u0131 dengelemek i\u00e7in id, s\u00fcper ego ve d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya aras\u0131nda arac\u0131l\u0131k eder. S\u00fcper ego; sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkilerle bi\u00e7imlenen insan vicdan\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder. S\u00fcper ego, i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcleri kapsayan idi bast\u0131ran yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h6>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2017\/11\/icgudusel-ekonomi_18.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">TIKLAYINIZ<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mahfi E\u011filmez&#8217;in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131 \u0130\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fc; psikoloji biliminde, hayvanlar\u0131, ak\u0131l, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ya da bilin\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, kendilerine yararl\u0131 ya da gerekli birtak\u0131m eylemlere y\u00f6nelten do\u011fal duygu olarak&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[808,801,847],"class_list":["post-52165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi","tag-mahfi-egilmez-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52165\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}