{"id":510,"date":"2011-05-28T10:29:39","date_gmt":"2011-05-28T08:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.net\/?p=510"},"modified":"2011-06-04T19:43:08","modified_gmt":"2011-06-04T16:43:08","slug":"asimilasyon-ve-entegrasyon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/asimilasyon-ve-entegrasyon\/","title":{"rendered":"Asimilasyon ve Entegrasyon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 D\u00fcnya harbi ba\u015flamadan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 Devleti \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcyor ve par\u00e7alan\u0131yordu. Osmanl\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n Birinci D\u00fcnya Harbine girmesi kendisinde g\u00fc\u00e7 vehmetmesinden de\u011fil g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndendir.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-174460772\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>\u0130ttihat ve Terakki \u00f6nderleri, Almanya ile birlikte sava\u015fa girilir ve galipler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131nabilirse, Osmanl\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n mak\u00fbs talihinin d\u00f6nece\u011fine \u00fcmit ediyorlard\u0131. Hi\u00e7bir Osmanl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fc ister Amerika, ister \u0130ngiltere, ister Almanya olsun, bir b\u00fcy\u00fck Bat\u0131 devletinin siyasi ve iktisadi himayesine girmeden Osmanl\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n ayakta kalabilece\u011fine inanm\u0131yordu. Mustafa Kemal bile bazen b\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olabilir. Birinci D\u00fcnya Harbi, \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenilen Almanlar\u0131n yenilgisiyle bitince onun m\u00fcttefiki Osmanl\u0131 tam batt\u0131. Devleti Aliye&#8217;nin ba\u015fkenti \u0130stanbul, fiilen i\u015fgal edildi. Osmanl\u0131 ba\u015fbakanlar\u0131 \u0130ngiliz B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi&#8217;nin \u015famar o\u011flan\u0131 haline \u00e7oktan gelmi\u015fti. Ama art\u0131k ona bile gerek kalmad\u0131. Sevk ve \u0130dare resmen \u0130\u015fgal Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131ndayd\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u00fcn kaybedecek bir \u015feyi kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<br \/>\n* * *<br \/>\nCumhuriyeti kuran Mustafa Kemal ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 birer Osmanl\u0131 okumu\u015fuydu. \u0130sl\u00e2m dinini de, memleketi de, halk\u0131 da tan\u0131yordu. Ne yap\u0131labilir ne yap\u0131lamaz kestirebiliyorlard\u0131. \u0130stiklal Harbinin amac\u0131, \u00fclkeyi m\u00fcstakil k\u0131lmak yani bug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ile \u201cba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u201d kavu\u015fturmakt\u0131. Bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ancak bundan sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fczerinde mutab\u0131k kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f belli bir plan yoktu. Olamazd\u0131 da. \u201cKervan yolda d\u00fczelir\u201d diyerek harekete ge\u00e7tiler. \u0130lelebet payidar olmak i\u00e7in birbirini tamamlayan iki stratejik hedef zamanla belirginle\u015fti. Bunlardan birincisi \u201culus devlet\u201d kurmak, ikincisi \u201cl\u00e2ikle\u015fmek\u201d idi. Milli\/Ulus Devlet (Nation State) zaten Bat\u0131&#8217;da g\u00fcn\u00fcn modas\u0131yd\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olmazsa olmaz \u015fart\u0131yd\u0131. Yoksa \u00fclke par\u00e7alanabilir ve par\u00e7alar tekrar b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 olur diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Ancak Osmanl\u0131&#8217;da millet de\u011fil, milletler vard\u0131. H\u00e2lbuki milli devlette \u201cb\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f\/kayna\u015fm\u0131\u015f\u201d tek millet olmal\u0131yd\u0131. Bu gerek\u00e7eyle, milli s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn etnik unsurlar\u0131 bir potada eriterek tek millet yaratmaya ona da T\u00fcrk Milleti demeye karar verdiler. Bu ama\u00e7la etnik unsurlar\u0131n, ba\u015fta dilleri olmak \u00fczere etnik \u00f6zellikleri bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Etnik unsurlar birbirine benzer hale getirilerek entegre edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<br \/>\n* * *<br \/>\nEntegrasyon ve asimilasyon birbirini tamamlayan iki s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Bir etnik halk, toplumun ana g\u00f6vdesini te\u015fkil eden \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa benze\u015fmeden yani asimile olmadan, o toplumla entegre olamaz. Yani b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015femez. Almanya&#8217;da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklerin \u201cen alttakiler\u201d diye isimlendirilmesi e\u011fer bir sorunsa, bunun sebebi, Almanlarla benze\u015fmeden yani \u201casimile\u201d olmadan Almanlarla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmek yani entegre olmak gibi bir imk\u00e2ns\u0131z\u0131n pe\u015finde ko\u015fulmas\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/>\n* * *<br \/>\nAlmanya&#8217;da, siyasi, iktisadi ve sosyal alanlarda en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrkler, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak Almanlara; T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de de siyasi, iktisadi ve sosyal alanlardaki en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 K\u00fcrtler de yine k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak T\u00fcrklere en \u00e7ok benzeyenler aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunda da o \u00fclkenin dilini m\u00fckemmel \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011frenmek ve kullanmak rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<br \/>\nSon S\u00f6z: Entegrasyon isteyen, asimilasyonu reddedemez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 D\u00fcnya harbi ba\u015flamadan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 Devleti \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcyor ve par\u00e7alan\u0131yordu. Osmanl\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n Birinci D\u00fcnya Harbine girmesi kendisinde g\u00fc\u00e7 vehmetmesinden de\u011fil g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndendir. \u0130ttihat ve Terakki \u00f6nderleri,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}