{"id":50509,"date":"2017-07-19T22:56:24","date_gmt":"2017-07-19T19:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=50509"},"modified":"2017-07-19T22:56:24","modified_gmt":"2017-07-19T19:56:24","slug":"cetin-unsalan-sakar-sakirin-veresiye-defteri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/cetin-unsalan-sakar-sakirin-veresiye-defteri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7etin \u00dcnsalan &#8211; Sakar \u015eakir\u2019in veresiye defteri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>Kemal Sunal\u2019\u0131n 1977 yap\u0131m\u0131 bir filmi vard\u0131r. O filme ad\u0131n\u0131 da veren karakter Sakar \u015eakir, miras kalan ve amcas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen bakkaliye d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131na el koyar. Amcas\u0131 yokken sat\u0131\u015f yapmaya ba\u015flar.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3096512515\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Mahallenin uyan\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri gelip veresiye defterini sat\u0131n almak ister. Sakar \u015eakir de kiloyla defteri 50 TL\u2019ye satar ve geldi\u011finde de amcas\u0131na ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sat\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini anlat\u0131r. Oysa 50 TL kazan\u0131p, 50 bin TL kaybetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Her filmi hiciv ve bu toplumu anlatan ger\u00e7eklerle dolu olan Kemal Sunal\u2019un bu performans\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak bir soru sormam\u0131z gerekiyor: \u00d6nemli olan sat\u0131\u015f m\u0131, para kazanmak m\u0131?<\/p>\n<p>Yeni kabinede de Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini tekrar \u00fcstlenen Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek bir fuar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n anahtar\u0131n\u0131n ihracat yap\u0131p yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Ben de ayn\u0131 fikirdeyim. Fakat s\u00f6ylem eksik. Bug\u00fcn firmalar pazarlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmemek ad\u0131na ve her \u015feye ra\u011fmen ihracata devam ediyorsa, i\u00e7eride de yok canlar\u0131yla ortalama 18 ay vadeyle mal sat\u0131yorsa, bunu g\u00f6rmezden gelemezsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Mukayese yapal\u0131m. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda resmi verilere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat\u0131 73,5 milyar dolar. D\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 43 milyar dolar. Kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen kazan\u00e7 ise 1,09 dolar.<\/p>\n<p>2017 Haziran ay\u0131 itibariyle 12 ayl\u0131k dilimde ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 seviye 147,3 milyar dolar. D\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise yine Haziran itibariyle 12 ayl\u0131k dilimde 58,8 milyar dolar. \u015eu an T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracatta kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na kazanc\u0131 1,37 dolar.<\/p>\n<p>Demek ki son 12 senede ihracat\u0131m\u0131z neredeyse y\u00fczde 100, d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 35 artt\u0131. Elbette ihracattaki y\u00fckseli\u015fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsememek laz\u0131m. Fakat bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015fa ra\u011fmen kilogram baz\u0131nda kazanc\u0131m\u0131zdaki art\u0131\u015f sadece y\u00fczde 19, yani 26 cent.<\/p>\n<p>Bak\u0131n \u0130SO ikinci 500 firmay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 KOB\u0130\u2019lerden olu\u015fan bu grubu anlatan rapordaki \u015fu ifade \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli: \u201c\u2026\u0130kinci 500 verilerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda; d\u0131\u015f pazarlarda geni\u015fleme s\u00fcrecine girmi\u015f olan ve g\u00f6rece olarak sermaye birikimleri daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalan KOB\u0130\u2019lerimizin, ekonomik yava\u015flamalardan daha \u00e7ok etkilendi\u011fini g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1744366173\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Yine \u0130SO 500\u2019e g\u00f6re KOB\u0130 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u015firketlerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130kinci 500 \u015firketlerinin k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131k rasyolar\u0131nda da, mali dalgalanmalar\u0131n etkisiyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130SO 500\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi \u0130SO \u0130kinci 500\u2019de de mali bor\u00e7larda ve \u00f6denen faizlerde ciddi art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u00a0Finansman maliyetleri, \u0130kinci 500\u2019de de \u015firket k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u00d6l\u00e7ek b\u00fcy\u00fctmek, rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fini artt\u0131rmak ve pazar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlara ihtiyac\u0131 olan ve sermaye birikimi nispeten s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan KOB\u0130\u2019ler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kurlardaki y\u00fckseli\u015f ve y\u00fcksek faiz ortam\u0131, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz, dev \u015firketlere k\u0131yasla daha zorlay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Yani durum \u2018sat da nas\u0131l satarsan sat durumu\u2019 de\u011fil. Mali yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k ve bankalar\u0131n da bilan\u00e7o yetersizlikleri ya da \u00f6nceden kullan\u0131lan kredileri nedeniyle bu firmalara yeni finansman sunmalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p>O zaman Sakar \u015eakir\u2019in veresiye defterini satmakla \u00f6v\u00fcnmek yerine, istihdamdan \u00fcretime kadar kritik rolde olan bu kesime \u00f6zel bir proje uygulanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n<p>Rakip zannetti\u011fimiz, oysa d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7emedi\u011fimiz \u00c7in, a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni sanayi stratejisinde 4. Sanayi devrimine uyum g\u00f6steren de\u011fil, inovatif projeleri destekleyerek y\u00f6neten olmaya soyunurken, bizim de biraz laf\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en eylemlere imza atmam\u0131z gerekiyor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-4134640281\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Mesela ben devletin sa\u00e7ma sapan te\u015fvik sistemleri uygulamak yerine, bir risk sermaye \u015firketi yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 kurarak, buradaki kayna\u011f\u0131 proje bazl\u0131 sunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Elbette yine belli bir planlama i\u00e7erisinde.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6nerim \u015fu: Kamunun uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan hak eden projelere ortak olmas\u0131, finansman\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131, y\u00f6netimden pazarlamaya gerekli destekleri verirken, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmaya paralel \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rden pay\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekerek, ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde duramayan firmalar\u0131n sunaca\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer projelere y\u00f6nelmesini \u00f6neriyorum. Yani risk sermaye \u015firketi ya da melek yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 olsun.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00f6ylece hem k\u0131t kaynaklar\u0131 etkin kullanaca\u011f\u0131z, hem do\u011fru i\u015flere para yat\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z, hem de sat\u0131\u015f kadar katma de\u011fer de elde eden ihracat faaliyetine imza ataca\u011f\u0131z. Aksi takdirde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsemiyorum hatta alk\u0131\u015fl\u0131yorum ama, salt satmakla \u00f6v\u00fcneceksek, onu Sakar \u015eakir de yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:cetinunsalan@yahoo.com\">cetinunsalan@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kemal Sunal\u2019\u0131n 1977 yap\u0131m\u0131 bir filmi vard\u0131r. O filme ad\u0131n\u0131 da veren karakter Sakar \u015eakir, miras kalan ve amcas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen bakkaliye d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131na el koyar.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[904,808,801],"class_list":["post-50509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-cetin-unsalan-yazilari","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50509\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}