{"id":47682,"date":"2016-11-23T01:00:01","date_gmt":"2016-11-22T22:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=47682"},"modified":"2016-11-23T01:00:01","modified_gmt":"2016-11-22T22:00:01","slug":"cetin-unsalan-babalar-gibi-satmaktan-bugune","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/cetin-unsalan-babalar-gibi-satmaktan-bugune\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7etin \u00dcnsalan &#8211; Babalar gibi satmaktan bug\u00fcne"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>Tarih; Nisan 2003. Tekel\u2019in sigara ve i\u00e7ki \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesinin konu\u015fuldu\u011fu g\u00fcnler. D\u00f6nemin Maliye Bakan\u0131 Kemal Unak\u0131tan, tarihe ge\u00e7en o s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. \u201cBabalar gibi satar\u0131z.\u201d O babalar gibi sat\u0131lan Tekel\u2019in i\u00e7ki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, 17 fabrikas\u0131, hammadde, stok ve varl\u0131klar\u0131yla 2004 senesinde 292 milyon dolara elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-880268252\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Alan firma, sadece 2 sene sonra 810 milyon dolara ABD\u2019de kurulu ortak bir yap\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti. O da 2011 senesinde 2,1 milyar dolara \u0130ngilizler\u2019e satt\u0131. Elbette alanlar fabrikalar\u0131 kapatt\u0131; ihtiyac\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ikame etti. Gelelim filmin en ba\u015f\u0131na. Neden babalar gibi sat\u0131ld\u0131?<\/p>\n<p>Devleti \u015firket gibi y\u00f6netmekle, \u015firket gibi g\u00f6rmeyi kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bir yakla\u015f\u0131m, zarar eden her \u015feyi satma prensibini esas alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tekel\u2019in i\u00e7ki \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc sadece bir \u00f6rnek. 1986 \u2013 2002 d\u00f6neminde 8 milyar dolarl\u0131k \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme yapan T\u00fcrkiye, AKP\u2019nin iktidar\u0131nda bu rakam\u0131 2015 sonu itibariyle 62 milyar dolar s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>AKP\u2019nin resmi internet sitesindeki ifadeye g\u00f6re bug\u00fcne kadarki \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131 bu h\u00fck\u00fcmetler d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131ld\u0131. Arada bug\u00fcnlerde \u00f6deme problemi ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk Telekom \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesi gibi yasa ihlalleri de cabas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Kanun devletin tekel hakk\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi halinde, o piyasan\u0131n mutlaka rekabete a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcrken, \u015fehiri\u00e7i telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin 5 y\u0131l boyunca \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r tekeline b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi garabetler de, apayr\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma konusu.<\/p>\n<p>Elde edilen gelirleri fonda toplay\u0131p, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlara y\u00f6nlendirmek \u015f\u00f6yle dursun; yine bakanlar\u0131n ifadelerine g\u00f6re IMF borcuna ve yol ile k\u00f6pr\u00fclere yat\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p>IMF\u2019ye hesab\u0131 kapat\u0131rken, onun kefaletinde kat be kat daha \u00e7ok borca bat\u0131ld\u0131; yol ve k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri de 5,7 milyar dolara \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeye kalkt\u0131lar. \u0130ptal edilen \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme, bug\u00fcnlerde yeniden g\u00fcndemde.<\/p>\n<p>Tekrar soral\u0131m; niye? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc devlet kurumu da olsa kazan\u00e7 elde etmeliydi. Elbette devlet kurumlar\u0131 da zarar etmemeli. Ama bunlar\u0131n neden zarar etti\u011fini incelerseniz, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ya da faaliyetinden de\u011fil; siyasetin yanl\u0131\u015f istihdam politikalar\u0131ndan ve teknolojiye yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmamas\u0131ndan oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1575557606\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Yani kurumlar\u0131n su\u00e7u varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, y\u00f6netilmemi\u015f olmalar\u0131yd\u0131. \u015e\u00fcphesiz bunun faturas\u0131 da siyasete ya da g\u00f6rev yapan b\u00fcrokratlara de\u011fil, i\u015fsizlik ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle tan\u0131\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Bir kamu kurumunun zarar etmemesi gerekir. Ama kazan\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sadece bilan\u00e7o de\u011feri \u00fczerinden hesap yapmak, ancak devleti \u015firket zannetmenin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olabilirdi. Oysa bunun toplumsal faydalar\u0131ndan, \u015fehir ekonomilerine etkisine kadar bir dizi getirisi vard\u0131r. Toplam fayday\u0131 buradan hesaplamak zorundas\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p>Bunun en g\u00fczel \u00f6rne\u011fi \u0130svi\u00e7re d\u00fczeyinde ya\u015fayan Karadeniz Ere\u011fli\u2019nin, Erdemir \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesiyle birlikte patlayan hacizlerin, i\u015fsizli\u011fin konu\u015fuldu\u011fu, iflas eden bir yer haline gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u015eimdi y\u0131l 2016, Ba\u015fbakan Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m kamu bankalar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131n k\u00e2r etmek de\u011fil; ekonomiye hizmet etmek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Do\u011fru mu do\u011fru; ama elde ne var ne yok satt\u0131ktan sonra; \u00e7ok ge\u00e7.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2050659823\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Kamu kurumlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek gelirler pe\u015finde ko\u015fmak de\u011fil, zarar etmeden toplam faydaya ve ekonomiye \u00fclkeyi ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015ftur. AKP iktidar\u0131 ne yaz\u0131k ki bunu 14 y\u0131l sonra anlad\u0131. Peki acaba ger\u00e7ekten anlad\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n<p>Ne yaz\u0131k ki orada da reel sekt\u00f6rden kas\u0131t in\u015faat oldu\u011fundan ve bankalar\u0131n kredi mekanizmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan fonlara kadar her \u015fey, buraya odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan samimiyet sorgulan\u0131r hale geliyor.<\/p>\n<p>En basiti \u015fehiri\u00e7inde kalan sanayi sitelerini kald\u0131rmay\u0131 planl\u0131yorlar. Belki bug\u00fcn bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda do\u011fru. Ama bunlar\u0131n \u015fehrin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kuruldu\u011funu, \u015fehrin sanayi sitesi alanlar\u0131na tecav\u00fcz etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrseniz \u2018sonu yok\u2019 bir k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fcdesinizdir; demektir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yine buray\u0131 TOK\u0130\u2019ye veriyorlar ve yeni binalar yapman\u0131n pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorlar. \u015eehri geni\u015fletti\u011finiz s\u00fcrece, bir s\u00fcre sonra sanayi yeni yerinde de \u015fehrin ortas\u0131nda kalacakt\u0131r. Tekrar s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum; bunun sonu yok.<\/p>\n<p>Velhas\u0131l kelam AKP iktidar\u0131 devletin \u015firket olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kurumsalla\u015fma, verimlilik ilkelerini g\u00f6zeterek \u015firket gibi y\u00f6netmekle, \u015firket olmak aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc; ama niyetlendikleri di\u011fer konular, halen yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ispatl\u0131yor. Yine g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik, yine g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik. Demek ki b\u0131rak\u0131n \u015firket gibi y\u00f6netmeyi, \u015firket olarak g\u00f6rmeyi bile ba\u015faramam\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:cetinunsalan@yahoo.com\">cetinunsalan@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tarih; Nisan 2003. Tekel\u2019in sigara ve i\u00e7ki \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesinin konu\u015fuldu\u011fu g\u00fcnler. D\u00f6nemin Maliye Bakan\u0131 Kemal Unak\u0131tan, tarihe ge\u00e7en o s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. \u201cBabalar gibi satar\u0131z.\u201d O babalar&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[904,808,801],"class_list":["post-47682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-cetin-unsalan-yazilari","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47682"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47682\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}