{"id":47528,"date":"2016-11-11T14:45:49","date_gmt":"2016-11-11T11:45:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=47528"},"modified":"2016-11-13T00:47:10","modified_gmt":"2016-11-12T21:47:10","slug":"mahfi-egilmez-trumpolitical-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/mahfi-egilmez-trumpolitical-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Mahfi E\u011filmez &#8211;\u00a0Trumpolitical Economy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>\u0130ngilizce oldu\u011funa bakmay\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ktaki tamlama bana ait. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam yerine oturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130ngilizcesini yazd\u0131m kusura bakmay\u0131n. Neyi kastetti\u011fimi anlatmam i\u00e7in \u00f6nce biraz sahne arkas\u0131 bilgisi vereyim.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-275343589\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>\u0130nsano\u011flu ne kadar \u00e7abalarsa \u00e7abalas\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ortaya at\u0131lan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin etkisinden kolay kolay kurtulamaz. Keynes bunu iki ayr\u0131 \u00f6zl\u00fc s\u00f6z\u00fcyle ortaya koyar: \u201cEntelekt\u00fcel etkilerden yeterince uzak oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen uygulamac\u0131lar genellikle ge\u00e7ersiz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f sahibi iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin esiridir. G\u00f6kten sesler duydu\u011funu sanan \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n y\u00f6neticiler ise birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f akademik karalamalar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 savunurlar.\u201d \u201cZorluk, yeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler geli\u015ftirmekte de\u011fil, eski d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerden kurtulabilmekte yatar.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Merkantilizm, 16 ve 18\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada egemen olmu\u015f bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. De\u011ferli maden biriktirmekten (bulyonizm) s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeler edinmeye ve ticarette korumac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kadar bir dizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye dayan\u0131rd\u0131. Merkantilizmi bir anlamda ticaret kapitalizmi olarak tan\u0131mlayabiliriz. 18\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra yava\u015f yava\u015f yerini \u00f6nce tar\u0131m kapitalizmine ve onu savunan fizyokrasi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine sonra da sanayi kapitalizmine ve onu savunan klasik ekonomi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne terk etti. Klasik iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00f6nde gelenlerinden birisi olan David Ricardo\u2019nun ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya refah\u0131n\u0131 da yukar\u0131ya \u00e7ekece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi\u2019 kapitalizmin temel kabullerinden birisi haline geldi. Bretton Woods\u2019da IMF\u2019nin temel i\u015flevlerinden birisi bu t\u00fcr korumac\u0131l\u0131k politikalar\u0131na sap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131. Ne var ki bu ge\u00e7i\u015flere kar\u015f\u0131n merkantilizmin etkisi t\u00fcm\u00fcyle kaybolmad\u0131. Ba\u015f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan ekonomiler zaman zaman d\u00fcnya refah\u0131n\u0131 bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131p ticarete engel koymaya ya da kur sava\u015f\u0131na girerek korumac\u0131l\u0131k politikas\u0131 izlemeye y\u00f6nelmekten kendilerini alamad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2016\/11\/trumpolitical-economy.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ<\/a>. (Mahfiegilmez.Com)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ngilizce oldu\u011funa bakmay\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ktaki tamlama bana ait. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam yerine oturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130ngilizcesini yazd\u0131m kusura bakmay\u0131n. Neyi kastetti\u011fimi anlatmam i\u00e7in \u00f6nce biraz sahne arkas\u0131&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[808,801,847],"class_list":["post-47528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi","tag-mahfi-egilmez-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47528"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47528\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}