{"id":46585,"date":"2016-08-22T14:29:06","date_gmt":"2016-08-22T11:29:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=46585"},"modified":"2016-08-22T14:29:06","modified_gmt":"2016-08-22T11:29:06","slug":"mahfi-egilmez-lex-caecilia-didia-ve-torba-yasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/mahfi-egilmez-lex-caecilia-didia-ve-torba-yasa\/","title":{"rendered":"Mahfi E\u011filmez &#8211; Lex Caecilia Didia ve Torba Yasa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, eski uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n biriktirdi\u011fi ilkeleri, Roma\u2019n\u0131n geli\u015ftirdikleriyle birle\u015ftirip bir hukuk sentezi yaratm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz hukukunun temelini olu\u015fturan kurallar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. <\/em><\/strong><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-635319373\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Bat\u0131 Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun 1500 y\u0131l, Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun 557 y\u0131l \u00f6nce y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n hukuk fak\u00fcltelerinde bug\u00fcn bile Roma Hukuku dersleri okutulmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, bu birikimin de\u011ferinin kaybolmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>M.\u00d6. 452 y\u0131l\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmayan hukuku toparlay\u0131p yaz\u0131l\u0131 hale getirmek i\u00e7in halk taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen on ki\u015fi iki y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak 12 levhaya hukukun b\u00fct\u00fcn alanlar\u0131na ait maddeleri yazm\u0131\u015flar ve bunlar halk meclislerince kabul edilerek yasala\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Bu yasalar levhalara yaz\u0131larak Roma\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck meydan\u0131 olan Forum Romanum\u2019a as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Levhalar, yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 y\u0131l sonra Galler\u2019in Roma\u2019y\u0131 ya\u011fmalamalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda imha edilmi\u015f. Sonraki a\u015famada Roma yasalar\u0131n\u0131n uygulamas\u0131nda aksamalar olmu\u015f, bug\u00fcn bizim torba yasa dedi\u011fimiz farkl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7eren maddeler ayn\u0131 yasan\u0131n i\u00e7ine konulmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f. Ve bu uygulamaya itirazlar y\u00fckselmi\u015f. Roma hukukunun \u00f6nemli yasalar\u0131ndan birisi olan Lex Caecilia Didia M.\u00d6. 98 y\u0131l\u0131nda Roma\u2019da kons\u00fcller Caecellius Metellus Nepos ve Titus Didius taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokulmu\u015f. Yasa iki maddeden olu\u015fuyor. \u0130lk madde bir yasan\u0131n duyurulmas\u0131 ve oylanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli en az s\u00fcreyi belirliyor. Maddede ge\u00e7en ve s\u00fcreyi belirleyen trinundum ifadesi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde iki farkl\u0131 yorumla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte olanlara g\u00f6re trinundum s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 24 g\u00fcnl\u00fck, ikinci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte olanlara g\u00f6re ise 17 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir s\u00fcreyi ifade ediyor. Yasan\u0131n ikinci maddesi ise hi\u00e7bir tart\u0131\u015fmaya yer vermeyecek kadar a\u00e7\u0131k: \u201c\u0130nsanlar tek bir karma\u015f\u0131k yasada toplanm\u0131\u015f farkl\u0131 konular hakk\u0131nda bir sonuca varmaya zorlanamazlar.\u201d Yani yasan\u0131n ikinci maddesi, farkl\u0131 konular\u0131n tek bir yasada toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunlar\u0131n ayr\u0131 yasalarla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kurala ba\u011fl\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylelikle insanlar tek bir yasada toplanm\u0131\u015f farkl\u0131 konulardan be\u011fendi\u011fini kaybetmemek i\u00e7in be\u011fenmedi\u011fini de kabul etmeye zorlanmam\u0131\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n<p>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2016\/08\/lex-caecilia-didia-ve-torba-yasa.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ<\/a>. (Mahfiegilmez.Com)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, eski uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n biriktirdi\u011fi ilkeleri, Roma\u2019n\u0131n geli\u015ftirdikleriyle birle\u015ftirip bir hukuk sentezi yaratm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz hukukunun temelini olu\u015fturan kurallar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Bat\u0131 Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun 1500&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[808,801,847],"class_list":["post-46585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi","tag-mahfi-egilmez-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46585\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}