{"id":46497,"date":"2016-08-09T19:23:35","date_gmt":"2016-08-09T16:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=46497"},"modified":"2016-08-09T19:23:35","modified_gmt":"2016-08-09T16:23:35","slug":"mahfi-egilmez-tuketim-fonksiyonu-ve-turkiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/mahfi-egilmez-tuketim-fonksiyonu-ve-turkiye\/","title":{"rendered":"Mahfi E\u011filmez &#8211;\u00a0T\u00fcketim Fonksiyonu ve T\u00fcrkiye"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>T\u00fcketim fonksiyonu, Keynesyen makroekonomik analizde t\u00fcketim harcamalar\u0131 ile GSYH aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi ortaya koyan bir fonksiyondur.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2063903173\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Gelirin kullan\u0131m\u0131 iki \u015fekilde olur: T\u00fcketim (C) ve tasarruf (S). Bunu \u015f\u00f6yle ifade edebiliriz:<br \/>\nY = C + S<\/p>\n<p>Keynes, Genel Teorisinde \u015f\u00f6yle yaz\u0131yor: \u201c\u0130nsanlar, gelirleri artt\u0131k\u00e7a t\u00fcketimlerini de art\u0131r\u0131rlar. Ne var ki t\u00fcketimdeki art\u0131\u015f, gelirlerindeki art\u0131\u015f kadar olmaz.\u201d Bu ifadeden yola \u00e7\u0131karsa, ba\u015fka \u015feyler sabit tutuldu\u011funda (ceteris paribus), t\u00fcketimin gelirin bir fonksiyonu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliriz. Bunu da \u015f\u00f6yle yazabiliriz:<br \/>\nC = f (Y)<\/p>\n<p>Her ne kadar t\u00fcketim, gelirin bir fonksiyonu olarak ifade edilse de insano\u011flu, hi\u00e7 geliri olmasa da ya\u015famak i\u00e7in t\u00fcketim yapmak zorundad\u0131r. Gelire ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yap\u0131lan bu t\u00fcr harcamaya otonom t\u00fcketim harcamas\u0131 (CO) ad\u0131 veriliyor.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcketim ile gelir aras\u0131ndaki bu ili\u015fkiden \u00e7\u0131karak marjinal t\u00fcketim e\u011filimi (Mpc) kavram\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Marjinal t\u00fcketim e\u011filimi, gelirde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir birim art\u0131\u015f\u0131n t\u00fcketimde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Hesaplanmas\u0131 t\u00fcketimdeki de\u011fi\u015fimin (\u0394C) gelirdeki de\u011fi\u015fime (\u0394Y) b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle bulunur:<br \/>\nMpc = \u0394C \/ \u0394Y<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 ifadeyi cebirsel olarak ifade etmek istersek t\u00fcketimin gelire g\u00f6re t\u00fcrevini almam\u0131z gerekir:<br \/>\nMpc = dC \/ dY<\/p>\n<p>Keynes\u2019in yukar\u0131ya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ifadesinden yola \u00e7\u0131karsak marjinal t\u00fcketim e\u011filiminin 0 ile 1 aras\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlar\u0131z. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tan\u0131ma g\u00f6re gelirde art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funda t\u00fcketimde art\u0131\u015f olacak (0\u2019dan b\u00fcy\u00fck) ama bu art\u0131\u015f gelirdeki art\u0131\u015f kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olmayacakt\u0131r (1\u2019den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck.)<\/p>\n<p>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2016\/08\/tuketim-fonksiyonu-ve-turkiye.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ<\/a>. (Mahfiegilmez.Com)<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1369971484\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcketim fonksiyonu, Keynesyen makroekonomik analizde t\u00fcketim harcamalar\u0131 ile GSYH aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi ortaya koyan bir fonksiyondur. Gelirin kullan\u0131m\u0131 iki \u015fekilde olur: T\u00fcketim (C) ve tasarruf (S).&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[808,801,847],"class_list":["post-46497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi","tag-mahfi-egilmez-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46497\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}