{"id":4459,"date":"2011-08-25T09:39:41","date_gmt":"2011-08-25T06:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=4459"},"modified":"2011-08-25T09:39:53","modified_gmt":"2011-08-25T06:39:53","slug":"iso-ikinci-500-buyukle-ortaya-cikan-tablo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/iso-ikinci-500-buyukle-ortaya-cikan-tablo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130SO \u0130kinci 500 b\u00fcy\u00fckle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130SO bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk 500 b\u00fcy\u00fckten sonra d\u00fcn de ikinci 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck firmay\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131. \u0130SO 1000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 hem ekonomimizin son y\u0131llardaki geli\u015fme trendini ortaya koyuluyor. Hem de ilk ve ikinci 500 b\u00fcy\u00fckle ilgili k\u0131yaslamalar\u0131n yap\u0131labilmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. 1968 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen\u00a0 ve gelenekselle\u015fen \u0130SO ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131\u00a0 ekonomik geli\u015fmemizi en iyi izleyebildi\u011fimiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma oluyor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3620534770\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>\u0130SO\u00a0 T\u00fcrk sanayinin \u00f6nemli bilgilerini i\u00e7eren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 ilk kez 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda 67 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir \u015fekilde\u00a0 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f.\u00a0 \u0130lk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada 100 b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011ferlendirilirken, 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilen kurulu\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 300&#8217;e, 1990&#8217;da 500&#8217;e y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f, 1997&#8217;den bu yana ise ilk 500&#8217;\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131ndan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra\u00a0 ikinci 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanarak 1000 b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor. Bu y\u0131lda daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klanan ilk 500&#8217;\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanan ikinci 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck ile 2010 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 1000 b\u00fcy\u00fck firmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130SO ikinci 500 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ile birlikte ilk 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck ile ikinci 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck verilerinin, hem son y\u0131llara g\u00f6re k\u0131yaslama ile ortaya konulup geli\u015fim tablosu ortaya konuluyor. Hem de ilk 500 ile ikinci 500 de\u011ferlendirmeleri yap\u0131l\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrk sanayinin 1000 firmas\u0131n\u0131n genel bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, bir anlamda T\u00fcrk ekonomisinin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc sergileniyor.<\/p>\n<p>-T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin 1000 firmas\u0131n\u0131n 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda GSY\u0130H&#8217;daki toplam pay\u0131 y\u00fczde10.2 . 2001&#8217;de y\u00fczde 8.8 olan bu pay daha sonraki y\u0131llarda artarak y\u00fczde 11.3&#8217;ler seviyesine kadar y\u00fckseldikten sonra, 2008 ve 2009 y\u0131llar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 10&#8217;un alt\u0131na inmi\u015f, Son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda ilk 500&#8217;\u00fcn GSY\u0130H&#8217;daki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 8.4&#8217;lerden tekrar y\u00fczde 9.3&#8217;lere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca ilk 1000&#8217;in oran\u0131 yeniden y\u00fczde 10.2 seviyesine y\u00fckselmi\u015f. Ancak, son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda ikinci 500&#8217;\u00fcn pay\u0131 binde 9 seviyesinde kalarak de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015f. Bu tablo ilk 500 ile ikinci 500&#8217;\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya koyuyor<\/p>\n<p>-\u0130kinci 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015funun 495&#8217;i \u00f6zel, sadece 5&#8217;i kamu kurulu\u015fu. \u0130kinci 500&#8217;de 119 firma ile dokuma-giyim-deri ayakkab\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc birinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Onu 105 firma ile ikinci s\u0131rada g\u0131da -i\u00e7ki sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, 65 firma ile kimya-petrol-lastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc izliyor. \u0130lk 500 i\u00e7ersinde yabanc\u0131 sermaye payl\u0131 148 kurulu\u015f yer al\u0131rken, \u0130kinci 500&#8217;de ise yabanc\u0131 sermayeli firma say\u0131s\u0131 67. \u0130kinci 500&#8217;deki yabanc\u0131 sermayeli kurulu\u015flar\u0131n istihdamdaki paylar\u0131 y\u00fczde 12.3, \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flardaki paylar\u0131 y\u00fczde 13.9, ihracattaki paylar\u0131 y\u00fczde 14.4 ve d\u00f6nem kar zarar toplamlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 19.2. Bu oranlar ilk 500&#8217;deki 148 yabanc\u0131 sermayeli kurulu\u015fa g\u00f6re \u00e7\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0130kinci 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sat\u0131\u015f-aktif ve ekonomik karl\u0131l\u0131k oranlar\u0131 bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. \u0130lk 500&#8217;\u00fcn karl\u0131l\u0131k oranlar\u0131n\u0131n da alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. Varl\u0131k devir h\u0131z\u0131 binde 95&#8217;ten binde 97&#8217;ye nisbi bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6sterse de bu alanda da ilk 500&#8217;un 1.20 devir h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7\u0131k alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0130kinci 500&#8217;de sekt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na en y\u00fcksek katma de\u011fer\u00a0 elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde. Onun petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri-lastik-plastik ile ka\u011f\u0131t-ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnleri-bas\u0131m izliyor. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck katma de\u011ferli sekt\u00f6r ise dokuma-giyim e\u015fyas\u0131-deri ayakkab\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc.<\/p>\n<p>-1997 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ilk \u0130SO de\u011ferlendirmesinde ikinci 500 firman\u0131n faaliyet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gelirinin d\u00f6nem kar zarar i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 71.2 iken, son 13 y\u0131lda giderek azalarak y\u00fczde 29.6&#8217;ya gerilemi\u015f durumda. Faiz ve finansman giderleri de son y\u0131llarda gerilemi\u015f finansman giderlerinin sat\u0131\u015flar i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 2010&#8217;da y\u00fczde 2.6&#8217;ya d\u00fc\u015ferken, \u00f6denen faizlerin oran\u0131 da 1.7&#8217;ye gerilemi\u015f, Son y\u0131llarda sat\u0131\u015f gelirleri artarken finansman maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3207401061\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>\u0130SO ikinci 500 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ve ilk 500 ile de\u011ferlendirme tablolar\u0131 ekonomimizin genel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130SO Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tan\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz d\u00f6nemle ilgili de\u011ferlendirmesinde, &#8221; 2010&#8217;u takiben 2011&#8217;in ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 da sanayi \u00fcretim ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumlu ge\u00e7erken, y\u00fcksek cari a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k unsuru olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u015eimdi buna bir de k\u00fcresel ve ekonomik belirsizlik ve durgunluk endi\u015fesinin eklendi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bundan \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlerde oldu\u011fu gibi bu zor s\u00fcrecin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda da yine, ekonominin lokomotif sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olan sanayimize b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6rev d\u00fc\u015fecektir. Bu nedenle sanayimize destek sa\u011flanmas\u0131, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz ko\u015fullarda her zamankinden daha \u00f6nemli hale gelmi\u015ftir&#8221; diyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130SO&#8217;nun bu \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na 500 KOB\u0130 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesinin \u00f6nemli olaca\u011f\u0131na inanc\u0131m\u0131 daha \u00f6nce de belirtmi\u015ftim, \u015fimdi yine tekrarl\u0131yorum\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130SO bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk 500 b\u00fcy\u00fckten sonra d\u00fcn de ikinci 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck firmay\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131. \u0130SO 1000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 hem ekonomimizin son y\u0131llardaki geli\u015fme trendini&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4459\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}