{"id":4364,"date":"2011-08-23T09:39:31","date_gmt":"2011-08-23T06:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=4364"},"modified":"2011-08-23T09:39:43","modified_gmt":"2011-08-23T06:39:43","slug":"yeni-bir-kavram-ekonomi-serbest-bolgeleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/yeni-bir-kavram-ekonomi-serbest-bolgeleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Yeni bir kavram; &#8220;Ekonomi serbest b\u00f6lgeleri&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 Zafer \u00c7a\u011flayan son d\u00f6nemde al\u0131nan baz\u0131 kararlarla i\u015flerliklerini ve avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 yitiren serbest b\u00f6lgeler uygulamas\u0131na son vereceklerini daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir konsept i\u00e7ersinde &#8220;Ekonomik serbest b\u00f6lgeler&#8221; uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7eceklerini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.\u00a0 B\u00f6ylece d\u0131\u015f ticaret ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltacak sonu\u00e7 elde edeceklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00c7a\u011flayan&#8217;\u0131n \u00f6nerisi orta vade a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yarar sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Bununla birlikte bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6r temsilcisinin \u015fikayetleri i\u00e7ersinde yer alan k\u0131sa vadede sonu\u00e7 verecek, bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kararlar\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kalm\u0131\u015f konuda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler de g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-55647120\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 Zafer \u00c7a\u011flayan, Anadolu ajans\u0131na verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te &#8220;Serbest b\u00f6lgeleri kald\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Yeni bir konsept \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Art\u0131k serbest b\u00f6lgemler yerine ekonomi serbest b\u00f6lgelerini kuraca\u011f\u0131z. Bu b\u00f6lgeler birka\u00e7 ili kapsayan \u015fekilde olabilecek ve i\u00e7inde geni\u015f perspektifte ticaret, turizm, lojistik, ula\u015f\u0131m, ileti\u015fim, sanayini tesisleri yer alabilecek&#8221;\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7a\u011flayan se\u00e7imler s\u0131ras\u0131nda Mersin ve Adana&#8217;y\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir prototip haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bu prototipte, ekonomi serbest b\u00f6lgenin i\u00e7inde konutlar, rezidanslar, i\u015f merkezleri bulundu\u011funu, yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n kullanaca\u011f\u0131 konut ve ofislerin bulundu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n<p>Bilindi\u011fi gibi serbest b\u00f6lgelerin bir\u00e7ok avantaj\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in serbest b\u00f6lgeler yeni bir stat\u00fc talebinde bulunuyorlard\u0131.\u00a0 Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00f6yle bir aray\u0131\u015f uygun olabilir. Ancak, Bakan \u00c7a\u011flayan&#8217;\u0131n bu yeni konsept i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilecek alanlar\u0131n yer alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti\u011fi demiryolu,\u00a0 karayolu ve liman ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 do\u011fru bir yakla\u015f\u0131m. Ama bu yakla\u015f\u0131ma bu yeni konsept kadar mevcut OSB&#8217;lerin de ihtiyac\u0131 var. Ayr\u0131ca yeni kurulacak OSB&#8217;lerin mutlaka i\u00e7inden demiryolu ge\u00e7en, karayolu ve liman ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmalar\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekir. Mevcut OSB&#8217;lerinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca bu y\u00f6nde islah edilmesinin yollar\u0131 aranmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de \u00e7ok az say\u0131da OSB&#8217;de karayolu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda liman ve demiryolundan yararlanma imkan\u0131 vard\u0131r. O nedenle hemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en demiryolu Diyarbak\u0131r OSB i\u00e7ine girmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in, Diyarbak\u0131r&#8217;daki\u00a0 mermerciler mermerlerini kamyon ile ta\u015f\u0131mak zorunda kalmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu mermerin Mersin liman\u0131na inmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6denen ta\u015f\u0131ma \u00fccretinin yar\u0131 fiyat\u0131na deniz yoluyla g\u00f6nderilmesi \u00c7in&#8217;e g\u00f6nderilmesinde yar\u0131 s\u0131 kadar navlun \u00f6denmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. Mermer blo\u011funun Diyarbak\u0131r&#8217;dan \u0130stanbul&#8217;a\u00a0 karayoluyla g\u00f6nderilmesi\u00a0 ve demir yolundan yararlan\u0131lamamas\u0131 da \u00c7in yolunda \u00f6denen toplam navlundan daha y\u00fcksek olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ekonomi y\u00f6netimi \u00f6zellikle artan d\u0131\u015f ticaret ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in yeni projeleri hayata ge\u00e7iren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131yorlar. Girdi Tedarik Stratejisi ile ihalelerde yerli mal\u0131 tekliflerinde y\u00fczde 15 pahal\u0131l\u0131kta al\u0131m yap\u0131layabilmesi gibi &#8220;pozitif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k&#8221; yapan d\u00fczenlemeleri g\u00fcndeme getiriyorlar. Ancak, b\u00fcrokratik yap\u0131y\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131p uygulamada bunun tam olarak hayata ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flayamad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli sekt\u00f6r temsilciliklerinin \u015fikayetleriyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya ta\u015f ve kermer rezervinin y\u00fczde 35&#8217;ine sahip oldu\u011fumuz iddia edilirken, belediyleler ve kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131 dahil binalarda, kald\u0131r\u0131mlarda \u00c7in ta\u015flar\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilemedi\u011fi biliniyor. Bu ve buna benzer yerli \u00fcretimi rekabet\u00e7i k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z alanda \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7a\u011flayan&#8217;\u0131n i\u015flerli\u011finde sorunlar olan serbest b\u00f6lgeler uygulamas\u0131 yerine geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 yeni bir konsept i\u00e7inde ekonomi serbest b\u00f6lgeleri kurulaca\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmesi orta ve uzun vadeli bir ad\u0131m olarak do\u011fru olabilir. Ama k\u0131sa vadede OSB&#8217;lerin yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki islah \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar gibi, ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kalm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7ok iyile\u015ftirici karar\u0131n ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve i\u015fler k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in yeni giri\u015fimlerde bulunurken,\u00a0 \u00f6ncelikle daha \u00f6nce ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rarak k\u0131sa vadede iyile\u015ftirmelere gitmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca k\u0131sa vadede yapaca\u011f\u0131 yeni d\u00fczenlemelerle yerli \u00fcretimi rekabet\u00e7i k\u0131lacak ithalat\u0131 azaltacak, kolay sonu\u00e7 alaca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 bir an evvel atmal\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fald\u0131r ki, daha kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler i\u00e7in \u00c7a\u011flayan&#8217;\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi gibi orta ve uzun vadeli giri\u015fimler de \u00f6nemli olacakt\u0131r.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2427534175\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 Zafer \u00c7a\u011flayan son d\u00f6nemde al\u0131nan baz\u0131 kararlarla i\u015flerliklerini ve avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 yitiren serbest b\u00f6lgeler uygulamas\u0131na son vereceklerini daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir konsept i\u00e7ersinde &#8220;Ekonomik&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4364\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}