{"id":40655,"date":"2015-08-10T17:40:19","date_gmt":"2015-08-10T14:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=40655"},"modified":"2015-08-10T17:40:19","modified_gmt":"2015-08-10T14:40:19","slug":"mahfi-egilmez-insaata-dayali-buyume-modelinin-sonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/mahfi-egilmez-insaata-dayali-buyume-modelinin-sonu\/","title":{"rendered":"Mahfi E\u011filmez &#8211; \u0130n\u015faata dayal\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fcme Modelinin Sonu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>1961 Anayasas\u0131yla planl\u0131 kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 bir model olarak benimsedi\u011fimizde se\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u00f6nc\u00fc sekt\u00f6r imalat sanayi idi. <\/em><\/strong><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3267168098\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Bu se\u00e7im do\u011fruydu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilere yeti\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lacak makine, alet ve te\u00e7hizat\u0131 \u00fcretmesi gerekiyordu. Ya s\u00f6z konusu makine, alet ve te\u00e7hizat\u0131 ithal ederek onlarla \u00fcretim yapacakt\u0131k ya da o makine, alet ve te\u00e7hizat\u0131 da burada \u00fcreterek iki a\u015famal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme etkisi yaratacakt\u0131k. T\u00fcrkiye, ikinci yolu se\u00e7mi\u015fti. O zaman\u0131n slogan\u0131 \u2018kalk\u0131nmam\u0131z\u0131n lokomotifi imalat sanayi olacakt\u0131r\u2019 bi\u00e7imindeydi.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye, 1980\u2019lerde \u00d6zal ile birlikte, d\u00fcnyada yava\u015f yava\u015f egemen olmaya ba\u015flayan ba\u015fka bir \u00f6nc\u00fc sekt\u00f6r se\u00e7me modas\u0131na kap\u0131ld\u0131: \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc. \u00c7ok daha az yat\u0131r\u0131m gerektiren, \u00e7ok daha kolayl\u0131kla teknolojiye adapte olabilen, hemen sonu\u00e7 verebilen ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi derhal s\u0131\u00e7ratan bir sekt\u00f6rd\u00fc in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc. Her bir apartman dairesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu (\u00e7imento, demir, kum, boya, cam, pencere, kap\u0131, fayans, parke, lavabo, musluk, elektrik te\u00e7hizat\u0131 vb.) Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir daire in\u015fa ederken bu kadar sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcretimine yol a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yordu. Oysa imalat sanayi, sonu\u00e7ta \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lacak bir \u00fcr\u00fcn (\u00f6rne\u011fin bir torna tezg\u00e2h\u0131) \u00fcretiyordu. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm b\u00f6yleydi ve bu ilk g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm siyaset\u00e7inin g\u00f6zlerini kama\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu. \u00c7ok daha basit, \u00e7ok daha kolay bir yoldan giderek ekonomi canland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131. Ama \u00f6nce \u00fcretilen konutlara talep yaratmak gerekiyordu. Bunun i\u00e7in de devlet te\u015fvikleri, destekleri devreye girmeliydi. \u00d6zal, bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc devlet te\u015fvikiyle canland\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in Toplu Konut \u0130daresini kurdu. Modern b\u00fct\u00e7e yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n temel ilkelerinden olan \u2018adem \u2013 i tahsis\u2019 (devletin gelirlerinin belirli giderlere tahsis edilememesi) ilkesinin \u00e7i\u011fnenmesine ald\u0131r\u0131\u015f edilmeksizin, devletin vergi ve benzeri adlarla ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gelirlerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kurulan fon kanal\u0131yla bu idareye aktar\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2015\/08\/insaat-onderliginde-buyume-modelinin.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ<\/a>. (Mahfiegilmez.Com)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1961 Anayasas\u0131yla planl\u0131 kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 bir model olarak benimsedi\u011fimizde se\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u00f6nc\u00fc sekt\u00f6r imalat sanayi idi. Bu se\u00e7im do\u011fruydu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilere yeti\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lacak&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[808,801,847],"class_list":["post-40655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi","tag-mahfi-egilmez-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40655\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}