{"id":397,"date":"2011-05-26T22:22:25","date_gmt":"2011-05-26T19:22:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bilgeyatirimci.net\/?p=397"},"modified":"2011-06-04T19:43:57","modified_gmt":"2011-06-04T16:43:57","slug":"ihracatin-fotografinin-dusundurdukleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/ihracatin-fotografinin-dusundurdukleri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130hracat\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u0130M T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin 1000 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmas\u0131yla ilgili bilgileri i\u00e7eren a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla ihracat\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bu foto\u011fraftan ihracat\u0131n hangi merkezlerde, hangi sekt\u00f6rlerde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tek tek hangi firmalar\u0131n ihracatta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Bu \u00f6nemli resim yak\u0131ndan incelenip irdelenerek, ihracatta yerli katk\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ihra\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde katma de\u011ferin y\u00fckseltilmesinin yollar\u0131 aranmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2443929526\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Meclisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet B\u00fcy\u00fcke\u015fi,\u00a0 1000 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firma, sekt\u00f6rel ve kentsel da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlarla ilgili verdi\u011fi bilgilerle ihracat\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f. 2023 ihracat hedefini 500 milyar dolar olarak ortaya koyan T\u0130M bir sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu olarak kayda ve bilgiye dayal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ihracat alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgilerin topluma ula\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. \u0130hracat konusunda bize s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir envanter sunuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu foto\u011fraf\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini sizinle payla\u015fmak isterim.<\/p>\n<p>-T\u0130M&#8217;in\u00a0 firmalar, iller ve sekt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n benzerinin mutlaka \u00fcretim ve ithalat yap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ekonominin do\u011fru resmini g\u00f6rmemiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck fayda ortaya koyacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>-Tablonun bize g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ihracat\u00e7\u0131 1000 firman\u0131n \u0130stanbul&#8217;da yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u0130stanbul , y\u00fczde 48.3 ile a\u00e7\u0131k ara \u00f6nde yer al\u0131rken onu, y\u00fczde 6.6 ile \u0130zmir, y\u00fczde 5.5 ile Bursa, y\u00fczde 5.4 ile Gaziantep ve y\u00fczde 4.2 ile Ankara izliyor.Bu be\u015f ilin 1000 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firma i\u00e7indeki toplamlar\u0131 y\u00fczde\u00a0\u00a0 69.7&#8217;ye ula\u015f\u0131rken, di\u011fer 76 ilin 1000 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firma i\u00e7ersindeki paylar\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 30.3 oran\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. B\u00f6lgesel olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Marmara&#8217;n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60.1 oran\u0131 ile \u00f6nemli bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu denli bir yo\u011funla\u015fman\u0131n ihracat\u0131n \u00fclkeye yay\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumsuzluk yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. \u00d6zellikle s\u0131n\u0131r illerinde yeni ihracat projelerinin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi bu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemlidir. Belli b\u00f6lgelerde, belli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretilmesinde k\u00fcmele\u015fmeler bu yo\u011funlu\u011fu azaltacak sonu\u00e7 ortaya koyabilir.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0130hracatta ilk onda yer alan firmalara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda d\u00f6rt tanesinin T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de \u00fcretim yapan yabanc\u0131 otomotiv firmalar\u0131 oldu\u011funu, ikisinin beyaz ve kahverengi e\u015fya \u00fcreticisi olduklar\u0131n\u0131, ikisinin demir \u00e7elik\u00e7i olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve ikisinin de petrol firmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Do\u011fal olarak bu tablo bize bu firmalar\u0131n \u00fcretimlerinde yerli hammadde ve aramal\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu sorusunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bunun sonucunda de\u011fer zinciri i\u00e7ersinde yerli oran\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l art\u0131rabiliriz ve bu ihra\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde katma de\u011ferin daha b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yurt i\u00e7inde tutabiliriz sorusuna cevap aramal\u0131y\u0131z. \u00d6rne\u011fin son on y\u0131lda bu d\u00f6rt otomotiv firmas\u0131n\u0131n ihra\u00e7 ettikleri \u00fcretimleri i\u00e7ersindeki yerli katk\u0131 paylar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve e\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7ersinde yerli yan sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde azalma s\u00f6z konusuysa,\u00a0 bunun nas\u0131l art\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0130hracatta ilk 1000 i\u00e7ersinde yer alan firmalardan ilk 500&#8217;\u00fcrn\u00fcn karl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 son y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 8.08&#8217;den 7.48&#8217;e ikinci 500&#8217;dekilerin karlar\u0131 ise 6.93&#8217;ten 4.90&#8217;a gerilemi\u015ftir. Bu gerilemenin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, irdelenmesi ve bu konuda yap\u0131labileceklerin ortaya konmas\u0131, gerekirse yeni desteklerle ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar\u0131n karl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 makul seviyelerde tutmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olunmas\u0131 gerekir. Karl\u0131l\u0131k olmadan \u00fcretim de ihracatta m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130hracat \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ekonomimizin \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda ihracat \u00f6nemli rol oynayacak bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. \u00dcretimin s\u00fcreklili\u011fi ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine de yol a\u00e7an bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. B\u00fcy\u00fckek\u015fi&#8217;nin ortaya koydu\u011fu tablodan da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi son y\u0131llarda ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalarda istihdam art\u0131\u015f\u0131 meydana gelmi\u015f ve ilk 1000 firman\u0131n toplam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 499 bine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca tek tek firmalar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131lar\u0131nda da art\u0131\u015flar olmu\u015ftur. Bu ihracat\u0131n istihdam a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-4272957399\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>T\u0130M&#8217;in ortaya koydu\u011fu ihracat foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ancak, bu foto\u011fraf\u0131n i\u00e7ersinde yer alan unsurlar irdelenerek daha y\u00fcksek yerli katk\u0131l\u0131 ve katma de\u011ferli ihracat i\u00e7in yeni ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u0130M T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin 1000 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmas\u0131yla ilgili bilgileri i\u00e7eren a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla ihracat\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bu foto\u011fraftan ihracat\u0131n hangi merkezlerde, hangi sekt\u00f6rlerde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tek tek hangi firmalar\u0131n&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}