{"id":39044,"date":"2015-04-07T08:04:08","date_gmt":"2015-04-07T05:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=39044"},"modified":"2015-04-07T08:04:08","modified_gmt":"2015-04-07T05:04:08","slug":"tohuma-uvey-evlat-muamelesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/tohuma-uvey-evlat-muamelesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tohuma \u00fcvey evlat muamelesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kabul etti\u011fi bir ger\u00e7ek var ki tar\u0131m, gelece\u011fin en stratejik ve katma de\u011fer sa\u011flayacak sekt\u00f6rlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Bu konuda \u00e7ok ciddi avantajlar\u0131m\u0131z olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, daha engellemeye tohum a\u015famas\u0131nda ba\u015flamam\u0131z ise, bizim ne denli a\u00e7mazlar\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-162354909\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Uzun zamand\u0131r tohum takas \u015fenlikleri \u00fczerinden insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yerli tohumu ya\u015fatma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 takip ediyorum. \u00d6zellikle Ege\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u015fenliklerle amat\u00f6r bazda yurtta\u015f, Anadolu\u2019ya ait tohumu ya\u015fatman\u0131n m\u00fccadelesini veriyor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nitekim ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda kurulan Geleneksel Tohum Derne\u011fi ise, bunun daha organize bir bi\u00e7imde hayata ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flayacak y\u00f6ntemleri, evde yeti\u015ftirmeye varan bir \u00e7\u0131tada kemikle\u015ftiriyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu derne\u011fin, T\u00fcrk tohumlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131 ad\u0131na \u00e7ok ciddi i\u015fler yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6te yandan yasal d\u00fczenlemeler bu kesimin \u00fczerinde de ciddi a\u00e7mazlar\u0131 beraberinde getiriyor. Zannediyordum ki, olay sadece onlar i\u00e7in engel. Hafta sonunda T\u00fcrkiye Tohumcular Birli\u011fi\u2019nin bas\u0131n bilgilendirmesi toplant\u0131s\u0131na Ekonomi Gazetecileri Derne\u011fi \u00fcyeleri olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131k.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Son derece verimli bir toplant\u0131yd\u0131. En az\u0131ndan GDO\u2019ya nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131, do\u011fal d\u00f6lleme olan hibrit ile aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131lar. Fakat bu toplant\u0131lar kapsam\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ki, durum san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha vahim.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tohum \u00fcretimi konusunda \u015firketlerimiz olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, onlar\u0131n da tohum \u00fcretip, d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131nda yer edinmek ile ilgili ciddi a\u00e7mazlar\u0131 var. Yerli tohumun geli\u015ftirilmesi ad\u0131na yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ar-ge \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kamunun ezbere yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan, sekt\u00f6r\u00fc sanayi dal\u0131 olarak kabul etmeyip, te\u015fviklerden faydalanmamas\u0131na kadar bir dizi sorunu onlar da ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Oysa 1839\u2019da ba\u015flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bug\u00fcn 660 \u015firketin faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bir alandan s\u00f6z ediyoruz. Bunlar\u0131n 20 tanesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ise hepsi T\u00fcrk \u015firketi\u2026 \u00a0Ama yine anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla o 20 \u015firket pazar\u0131 domine ediyor ve T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin palazlanmas\u0131na da f\u0131rsat verilmiyor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn 1 milyar dolarl\u0131k ticaret hacmi var. Bunun alt diliminde ise 150 milyon dolarl\u0131k ihracat, 200 milyon dolarl\u0131k ithalat s\u00f6z konusu. Fakat ithal edilenlerin i\u00e7inde dam\u0131zl\u0131k tohumlar da var.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2578765946\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yine de a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 liberalize edilmi\u015f bir piyasan\u0131n, yine kontrols\u00fcz b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00e7eli\u015fkiler yaratm\u0131yor de\u011fil. Mesela kendilerine y\u00f6neltti\u011fim bir sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 alamad\u0131m ve bu da beni endi\u015felendirmedi de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Toplant\u0131da 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren yasan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla tohumculuk sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131na ters orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sordum. Ne yaz\u0131k ki tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131na girmekten imtina ederek, soruyu ta\u00e7a att\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Oysa tar\u0131m\u0131n ana girdi maddesi olan tohum yerli de\u011filse ve burada k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok edilerek, \u00fcretken bir bi\u00e7imde \u00e7ift\u00e7iyle bulu\u015fturulmuyorsa, o \u00fclkede zaten tar\u0131m\u0131n ya\u015fama \u015fans\u0131 yok. Bu y\u00fczden tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131 i\u00e7inde tohumu ayr\u0131ca tart\u0131\u015fmak \u00e7ok anlams\u0131z kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Anlat\u0131lanlardan g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ki, her \u015feye ra\u011fmen ara\u015ft\u0131rma geli\u015ftirme yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Tohumlara y\u00f6nelik ciddi bir gen bankas\u0131 bulunuyor. Ama e\u011fer \u00fclkenin tar\u0131mdan sorumlu isimleri, bu alan\u0131 sanayi dal\u0131 olarak kabul etmiyor; te\u015fviklerden yararlanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131yor ve k\u00f6yl\u00fcyle entegrasyonu kurmuyorsa, o tar\u0131m\u0131n zaten kurtulma \u015fans\u0131 yok.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1290601874\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tar\u0131m T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli sekt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr ve bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn tohum ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilerek ya\u015fat\u0131labilme \u015fans\u0131 yoktur. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan al\u0131nan tohumlarla, \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi muhatap b\u0131rak\u0131r, i\u00e7teki \u00fcreticinin ar-ge yapmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zorlu\u011fu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rsan\u0131z; art\u0131k orada iyi niyet aranmaz.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de acilen tohum meselesinin g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve yerli bir tohum stratejisi geli\u015ftirilmesi, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin de bu yerli firmalarla entegre bir bi\u00e7imde piyasa hakimiyetini ele ge\u00e7irmesi \u015fart.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yani hedef herhangi bir tohum de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en bereketli topraklar\u0131ndaki geleneksel tohumu ya\u015fatmak olmal\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in de k\u00f6yl\u00fcden \u00fcreticiye, tohumcudan ihracat\u00e7\u0131ya herkese kulak verilmeli. Bu mesele yapt\u0131m oldu cinsinden metotlarla a\u015f\u0131lacak gibi de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A\u015fmaya kalkarsak da, i\u015fte b\u00f6yle d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131, kendi topraklar\u0131nda h\u0131zla maraba haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen insanlar yarat\u0131r; onlar\u0131 da \u015fehre g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirip TOK\u0130\u2019den yer satmaya kalkar\u0131z. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7 olmadan iyi niyetle sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn toparlanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u00c7ift\u00e7isiyle tohumcusuyla\u2026 Yoksa, benim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm foto\u011fraf \u015fu: Tar\u0131m\u0131n \u00fczerine bir bardak so\u011fuk su i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:cetinunsalan@yahoo.com\">cetinunsalan@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kabul etti\u011fi bir ger\u00e7ek var ki tar\u0131m, gelece\u011fin en stratejik ve katma de\u011fer sa\u011flayacak sekt\u00f6rlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Bu konuda \u00e7ok ciddi avantajlar\u0131m\u0131z olmas\u0131na&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[904,808,801],"class_list":["post-39044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-cetin-unsalan-yazilari","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39044"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39044\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}