{"id":37668,"date":"2015-01-04T14:32:37","date_gmt":"2015-01-04T12:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=37668"},"modified":"2015-01-04T14:32:37","modified_gmt":"2015-01-04T12:32:37","slug":"mahfi-egilmez-tcmb-tatil-gunu-nicin-karar-aldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/mahfi-egilmez-tcmb-tatil-gunu-nicin-karar-aldi\/","title":{"rendered":"Mahfi E\u011filmez &#8211; TCMB Tatil G\u00fcn\u00fc Ni\u00e7in Karar Ald\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>\u00d6nce temel bilgiler: Zorunlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar, rezervler ve ROK<\/em><\/strong><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2647576624\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz finans sisteminde bankalar\u0131n toplad\u0131klar\u0131 mevduat ve di\u011fer kaynaklardan belirli bir miktar\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu olarak merkez bankas\u0131na yat\u0131rmalar\u0131 gerekiyor. Yat\u0131r\u0131lan bu tutara zorunlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k deniyor. Bir bankan\u0131n zor duruma d\u00fc\u015fmesi halinde merkez bankas\u0131, bu bankadan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorunlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakarak zor durumdan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yard\u0131m ediyor. Zorunlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k oranlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleme yetkisi merkez bankalar\u0131na ait bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Merkez bankalar\u0131 bir yandan ileride do\u011fabilecek s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 durumda bankalara yard\u0131m edebilmek i\u00e7in onlar\u0131n mevduat ve di\u011fer kaynaklar\u0131ndan zorunlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k al\u0131rken bir yandan da \u00fclke ekonomisinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fi d\u00f6viz s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in d\u00f6viz (ve alt\u0131n) rezervi bulunduruyor. Birka\u00e7 \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerin paras\u0131 rezerv para niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yor. Yani uluslararas\u0131 i\u015flemlerde al\u0131\u015f veri\u015f birimi olarak kullan\u0131lam\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin T\u00fcrkiye, uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6demelerini, baz\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 istisnalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, TL ile yapam\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye mal satanlar \u00f6demenin TL ile yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmiyor ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Dolar ya Euro talep ediyorlar. Bir ekonomide s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fsa o \u00fclkede paras\u0131 olan yabanc\u0131lar paralar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p gitmek isteyebilirler. Bu gibi durumlarda d\u00f6viz talebi tavan yapaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00f6viz yoklu\u011fu ya\u015fanabilir. \u0130\u015fte bu a\u015famada rezervler devreye giriyor ve d\u00f6viz pani\u011fini \u00f6nleyerek krizin daha da ileri a\u015famalara ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nl\u00fcyor. Merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6viz (ve\/veya alt\u0131n) rezervi bulundurma ihtiyac\u0131 buradan do\u011fuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2015\/01\/tcmb-tatil-gunu-nicin-karar-ald.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ<\/a>. (Mahfiegilmez.Com)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00d6nce temel bilgiler: Zorunlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar, rezervler ve ROK G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz finans sisteminde bankalar\u0131n toplad\u0131klar\u0131 mevduat ve di\u011fer kaynaklardan belirli bir miktar\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu olarak merkez bankas\u0131na yat\u0131rmalar\u0131&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[808,801,847],"class_list":["post-37668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi","tag-mahfi-egilmez-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37668\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}