{"id":36437,"date":"2014-10-19T22:16:21","date_gmt":"2014-10-19T19:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=36437"},"modified":"2014-10-19T23:41:09","modified_gmt":"2014-10-19T20:41:09","slug":"makul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/makul\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7etin \u00dcnsalan &#8211; Mak\u00fbl"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu\u2019na g\u00f6re mak\u00fbl, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 olmayan, uygun, elveri\u015fli anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u015eimdi hayat\u0131m\u0131za bir hukuk terimi olarak girmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. D\u00fcn\u00fcn saflar\u0131 \u2018paralel\u2019 diye ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kavuranlar, asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok da saf olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tl\u0131yorlar b\u00f6ylece&#8230;<\/strong><\/em><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1966833422\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda, subjektif, ki\u015filerin inisiyatifine ba\u011fl\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yorlar. Buna da \u2018mak\u00fbl\u2019 kavram\u0131 i\u00e7ine s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir gerek\u00e7e \u00fcretiyorlar. Mak\u00fbl \u015f\u00fcphe denilen kavram\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 nedir?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Neye ve kime g\u00f6re mak\u00fblden bahsediyoruz? Mesela bir peynirin iyi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu standartlara g\u00f6re belirlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ama damak lezzetine b\u0131rak\u0131rsan\u0131z, iyili\u011fi kimin mak\u00fbl anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenecek bilemezsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131 da ba\u015f\u0131 sonu belli olmayan bu tip kavramlarla \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirir; uygulamalar\u0131 da buna dayand\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z ilk dinamitleyece\u011finiz kavram \u2018adalet\u2019 olur. Ki\u015finin bilgisine, d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne, bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na ya da talimat ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015finin beklentilerine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir hukuk sistemi kuramazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>O zaman sopay\u0131 eline alan, farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcneni adalet kavram\u0131na dayanmadan h\u0131rpalamaya ba\u015flar. Hele ki T\u00fcrkiye gibi bilgi sahibi olmadan fikir sahibi olunan, emirin demiri kesti\u011fi ortamlarda sosyal bar\u0131\u015f ad\u0131na ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara neden olursunuz.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliyor musunuz, hakim karar\u0131 olmadan evinizi arayabilecekler. Gerek\u00e7e mak\u00fbl \u015f\u00fcphe&#8230; Size bir su\u00e7 isnat edilmek istendi\u011finde kan\u0131t aranmayacak. Muhatab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n mak\u00fbl \u015f\u00fcphe ta\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131 yeterli. Bu durumda zaten san\u0131k ve \u015f\u00fcpheli diye bir kavram da kalm\u0131yor. Mak\u00fbl \u015f\u00fcpheyle hakk\u0131n\u0131zda hakim yerine karar vererek, infaz\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren insanlar peyda olacak.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na el koymay\u0131 hukukun d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yarak kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorlar. B\u00f6ylesi bir ortamda hangi \u015firket ya da ki\u015fi kendisini kanun\u00ee g\u00fcvence alt\u0131nda hissedecek? Hukuka uygun karar vermeye niyetlenen hakim hakk\u0131nda mak\u00fbl \u015f\u00fcphe olu\u015fturulmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nereden bilece\u011fiz?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Asl\u0131nda h\u0131zla ba\u015fka noktalara ko\u015fan demokrasi ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan, ba\u015f\u0131na ileri konularak demokrasinin, hukukun, anayasan\u0131n katledildi\u011fi bir s\u00fcrece do\u011fru ko\u015fuyoruz. Mesela bir siyaset\u00e7inin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ele\u015ftirdi\u011finde \u2018mak\u00fbl \u015f\u00fcphe\u2019 ile anlams\u0131z su\u00e7lamalara muhatap olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n garantisi var m\u0131?<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-531687834\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tasar\u0131 daha kanunla\u015fmadan Adana\u2019da ilk uygulamas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za geldi bile&#8230; Adana\u2019da bir hakim gazeteci Aytekin Gezici\u2019nin evinin aranmas\u0131na somut delile dayanarak de\u011fil, mak\u00fbl \u015f\u00fcpheye dayanarak \u2018olur\u2019 verdi bile&#8230; O zaman ger\u00e7ekten haber pe\u015finde ko\u015fan\u0131n hukuk\u00ee g\u00fcvencesi kal\u0131yor mu?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015fin \u00f6z\u00fc \u015fu: Bug\u00fcne kadar ortakla\u015fa yap\u0131lan hukuk katliam\u0131nda ortaklardan biri, di\u011ferini \u00e7ok safm\u0131\u015f\u0131z diyerek devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakman\u0131n yolunu ar\u0131yor. Fakat uygulamalardaki paralellik g\u00f6steriyor ki, ortada saf falan yok.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sadece katledilen adalet duygusu ve hukuk kavram\u0131 var. Gerek\u00e7esi ise b\u00f6ylesi olmas\u0131n\u0131n birilerine mak\u00fbl gelmesi&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:cetinunsalan@yahoo.com\">cetinunsalan@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-4023117679\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu\u2019na g\u00f6re mak\u00fbl, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 olmayan, uygun, elveri\u015fli anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u015eimdi hayat\u0131m\u0131za bir hukuk terimi olarak girmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. D\u00fcn\u00fcn saflar\u0131 \u2018paralel\u2019 diye ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kavuranlar,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[904,808,801],"class_list":["post-36437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tumyazilar","tag-cetin-unsalan-yazilari","tag-ekonomi-makaleleri","tag-ekonomi-yazarlari-listesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36437"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36437\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}