{"id":29063,"date":"2013-12-01T23:28:49","date_gmt":"2013-12-01T21:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=29063"},"modified":"2013-12-01T23:29:05","modified_gmt":"2013-12-01T21:29:05","slug":"turkiyenin-disticareti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/turkiyenin-disticareti\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin D\u0131\u015fticareti"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><b>D\u0131\u015fticaretle \u0130lgili Kavramlar<\/b><\/div>\n<div>D\u0131\u015fticaret dengesi; \u00f6demeler dengesinin en \u00f6nemli alt dengesini olu\u015fturan cari denge i\u00e7inde mal ihracat\u0131 ile mal ithalat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 g\u00f6steren alt dengedir. Bir \u00fclkenin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mallar ihracat, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mallar ise ithalat ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Bu durumda baz\u0131 kavramlar \u015f\u00f6yle ifade edilir:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>D\u0131\u015fticaret dengesi = \u0130hracat \u2013 \u0130thalat<\/div>\n<div>Bu dengeyi tam olarak g\u00f6rebilmek i\u00e7in ihracat\u0131 da ithalat\u0131 da ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cinsinden g\u00f6stermek gerekir. Her ikisi de ayn\u0131 d\u00f6viz cinsinden ifade edilmelidir. D\u00fcnya uygulamas\u0131nda bunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in USD kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130hracat ve ithalat i\u00e7in \u00f6denen farkl\u0131 para birimleri (Euro, Yen, Sterlin vb) TCMB taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7apraz kurlarla USD\u2019ye \u00e7evrilerek hesaplara al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ihra\u00e7 ve ithal edilen mallar\u0131n i\u00e7inde ta\u015f\u0131ma (navlun) ve sigorta gibi giderler de vard\u0131r. \u00d6demeler dengesinde d\u0131\u015fticaret dengesinin hesaplanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bunlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n do\u011fru yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereklidir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede gerek ihracat, gerekse ithalat i\u00e7in f.o.b (free on board) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re mal\u0131n de\u011ferine mal\u0131n geminin g\u00fcvertesine ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131ncaya kadar yap\u0131lan giderler (limana kadar ta\u015f\u0131ma bedeli, g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme bedeli vb) eklenir, sonraki giderler eklenmez. Sonraki giderler \u00f6demeler dengesi hesab\u0131nda hizmetler dengesi i\u00e7ine al\u0131n\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k T\u00dc\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekliyle d\u0131\u015fticaret say\u0131lar\u0131nda ihracat fob, ithalat ise cif de\u011feriyle al\u0131n\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re ithalatta mal\u0131 de\u011ferine (sigorta, navlun vb giderler de ekleniyor.)<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2013\/12\/turkiyenin-dsticareti.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\"><strong>TIKLAYINIZ.<\/strong><\/a> (Mahfiegilmez.com)<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u0131\u015fticaretle \u0130lgili Kavramlar D\u0131\u015fticaret dengesi; \u00f6demeler dengesinin en \u00f6nemli alt dengesini olu\u015fturan cari denge i\u00e7inde mal ihracat\u0131 ile mal ithalat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 g\u00f6steren alt dengedir.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":13098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29063"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29063\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}