{"id":2626,"date":"2011-07-12T10:04:10","date_gmt":"2011-07-12T07:04:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=2626"},"modified":"2011-07-12T10:04:19","modified_gmt":"2011-07-12T07:04:19","slug":"arkadan-italya-ispanya-geliyor-korkusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/arkadan-italya-ispanya-geliyor-korkusu\/","title":{"rendered":"Arkadan \u0130talya \u0130spanya Geliyor Korkusu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yunanistan&#8217;\u0131n bor\u00e7 krizi sorununun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Euro b\u00f6lgesinde, \u0130talya&#8217;daki olumsuz geli\u015fmeler, AB ekonomik birimlerinin y\u00f6neticilerinin bir araya gelip, \u00f6nlem aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131na girmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Maastrich Kriterlerine g\u00f6re \u00fcye \u00fclke ekonomilerini kontroll\u00fc bir yap\u0131ya alan AB ne yaz\u0131k ki, \u00fclkelerin ekonomilerinin bu kurallar i\u00e7inde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayamad\u0131. 27 \u00fclkeden 22&#8217;si bug\u00fcn Maastrich kriterlerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, kurals\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7indeki ekonomik g\u00f6stergelere sahipler. O nedenle Yunanistan&#8217;\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan \u0130talya ve \u0130spanya&#8217;n\u0131n bor\u00e7 krizine girmeleri korkusu AB\u00a0 Ekonomi y\u00f6netimini acil \u00f6nlemler i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7iriyor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-951463980\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Avrupa Birli\u011fi Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Herman Van Rompuy, AB Maliye Bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde Birli\u011fin ekonomi alan\u0131ndaki yetkilileriyle kriz konusunu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131 Yunanistan ve Portekiz gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin ard\u0131ndan Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130talya&#8217;n\u0131n bor\u00e7 krizi i\u00e7ine girebilece\u011fi endi\u015fesini n yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131larca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Ge\u00e7en hafta sonunda \u0130talya borsas\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ve iki \u00f6nemli banka hisselerinde y\u00fczde 8&#8217;lere varan gerileme yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine neden oldu. Bug\u00fcne kadar yorumlarda Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckleri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Yunanistan ve Portekiz&#8217;in sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n Euro B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7inde s\u00fcrece ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilece\u011fi yorumlar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ancak, bor\u00e7 krizinin \u0130talya&#8217;ya s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 arkas\u0131ndan \u0130spanya&#8217;n\u0131n da gelece\u011fi korkusu AB y\u00f6netiminde yeni \u00f6nlemler i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7me aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirme sonucunu getirmi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p>Asl\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z bu geli\u015fme &#8220;G\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u00f6y k\u0131lavuz istemez&#8221; \u015feklinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi 1 Ocak 1993 tarihinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Maastrich kararlar\u0131 ile \u00fcye \u00fclkeler ve \u00fcye olacaklar i\u00e7in uyulmas\u0131 gereken ekonomik kurallar\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<p>Bunlar \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralan\u0131yordu:<\/p>\n<p>-\u00dclkelerin enflasyon oran\u0131, toplulukta en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck enflasyona sahip \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkenin ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 1.5 puan ge\u00e7emeyecek.<\/p>\n<p>-\u00dcye \u00fclke devlet bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n GSY\u0130H oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 60&#8217;\u0131 a\u015famayacak.<\/p>\n<p>-B\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 GSY\u0130H&#8217;n\u0131n y\u00fczde 3&#8217;\u00fcn alt\u0131nda olacak.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2931313975\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>-12 ayl\u0131k faiz oran\u0131 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7 faizli \u00fcyenin faiz ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 2 puandan fazla a\u015fmayacak.<\/p>\n<p>Bir de Euro&#8217;ya para birli\u011fine ge\u00e7i\u015ften sonra anlam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren bir kural da &#8220;Son y\u0131l itibariyle \u00fcye \u00fclke paras\u0131 di\u011fer bir \u00fclke paras\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda deval\u00fce edilmemi\u015f olacak&#8221; \u015feklindeydi.<\/p>\n<p>\u015eimdi 27 AB \u00fclkesinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 22 \u00fclkenin bu kriterleri yerine getiremedi\u011fin\u0131\u00a0 5 \u00fclkenin kriterlere uyabildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130talya&#8217;n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz sonu\u00e7larsa \u015f\u00f6yle: Y\u00fczde 3 olmas\u0131 gereken b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 4.6. Y\u00fczde 60&#8217;\u0131n alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gereken kamu borcu\u00a0 GSY\u0130H&#8217;s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 119&#8217;u. \u00dc\u00e7\u00a0 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck enflasyonlu \u00fc\u00e7 AB \u00fcyesinin enflasyon ortalamas\u0131\u00a0 1.7, \u0130talya&#8217;n\u0131n enflasyonu y\u00fczde 3 ile bu konuda da s\u0131n\u0131rda. AB ekonomi y\u00f6neticilerini \u0130talya konusunda korkuya iten tablo da bu\u2026<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-721379150\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Bu nedenle bir yandan \u0130talya borsas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131plak a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa sat\u0131\u015fa s\u0131n\u0131rlama getiriyor. Maliye Bakan\u0131 Tremonti kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediyor. Bir yandan da AB&#8217;de acil durumlar i\u00e7in ortaya konan 700 milyar euroluk Avrupa \u0130stikrar Mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne 1.5 milyar euroya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Belki b\u00f6ylece k\u0131sa vadede sorunlara pansuman yap\u0131labilir. Ancak, uzun vadede Maastrich kurallar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmi\u015f ve kurals\u0131z ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7ine girmi\u015f olan AB \u00fcyelerinin yeniden kurall\u0131 bir alana \u00e7ekilmeleri gerekir. Belki bunun i\u00e7in Maastrich kurallar\u0131nda da bir yenilenme getirilebilir. Yunanistan&#8217;\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan \u0130talya geliyor korkusu AB ekonomi y\u00f6netimine 15 Temmuz Banka Stres testlerinden ba\u015flayarak, art arda yeni \u00f6nlem kararlar\u0131 ald\u0131rabilecektir\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yunanistan&#8217;\u0131n bor\u00e7 krizi sorununun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Euro b\u00f6lgesinde, \u0130talya&#8217;daki olumsuz geli\u015fmeler, AB ekonomik birimlerinin y\u00f6neticilerinin bir araya gelip, \u00f6nlem aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131na girmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Maastrich&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2626\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}